Pre-reproductive isolation as a consequence of allopatric differentiation between populations of Drosophila melanogaster

While pre‐reproductive isolations are more and more frequently described between closely related species or within species, very little is known about their conditions of emergence. In Brazzaville, two populations (Kronenbourg and Loua) of Drosophila melanogaster show a premating isolation. Two hypo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular ecology 2005-10, Vol.14 (12), p.3801-3807
Hauptverfasser: Haerty, W, Lesbats, M, Capy, P
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container_title Molecular ecology
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Lesbats, M
Capy, P
description While pre‐reproductive isolations are more and more frequently described between closely related species or within species, very little is known about their conditions of emergence. In Brazzaville, two populations (Kronenbourg and Loua) of Drosophila melanogaster show a premating isolation. Two hypotheses were proposed to explain such a situation: a local sympatric differentiation or an allopatric divergence followed by a secondary contact. A microsatellite analysis, using markers on all chromosomes, strongly suggests that the Kronenbourg population has a European origin. Therefore, the allopatric divergence between Kronenbourg and Loua populations is probably responsible for the sexual isolation observed today in sympatry, after a recent introduction of a European propagule in Brazzaville.
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subjects allopatric differentiation
Animal biology
Animal reproduction
Animals
Benin
Congo
Drosophila melanogaster
Drosophila melanogaster - genetics
Drosophila melanogaster - physiology
Female
France
genetic distance
Genetic diversity
Genetic markers
Genetic Variation
Insects
Life Sciences
loci
Microsatellite Repeats
microsatellites
Phylogeny
Reproduction - genetics
reproductive isolation
secondary contact
title Pre-reproductive isolation as a consequence of allopatric differentiation between populations of Drosophila melanogaster
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