Neutral Polymeric Surfactants Derived from Dextran: A Study of Their Aqueous Solution Behavior

Amphiphilic polysaccharides are obtained by hydrophobic modification of a neutral bacterial polysaccharide, dextran. By reacting the polysaccharide with aliphatic epoxides (epoxyoctane and epoxydodecane) in dimethyl sulfoxide, a series of amphiphilic polymers is obtained which covers a large range o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Macromolecular chemistry and physics 2005-10, Vol.206 (20), p.2038-2046
Hauptverfasser: Rotureau, Elise, Chassenieux, Christophe, Dellacherie, Edith, Durand, Alain
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creator Rotureau, Elise
Chassenieux, Christophe
Dellacherie, Edith
Durand, Alain
description Amphiphilic polysaccharides are obtained by hydrophobic modification of a neutral bacterial polysaccharide, dextran. By reacting the polysaccharide with aliphatic epoxides (epoxyoctane and epoxydodecane) in dimethyl sulfoxide, a series of amphiphilic polymers is obtained which covers a large range of structural parameters (length of the polysaccharide, number and nature of hydrocarbon moieties). The solution behavior of dextran derivatives is first characterized by viscometric measurements in dilute and semi‐dilute domains. The effects of molecular parameters on polymer viscosity behavior are evidenced and discussed. Information on the state of aggregation of polymers is obtained by the use of static and dynamic light scattering. The presence of aggregates in the dilute domain is clearly evidenced and their structural characteristics are estimated (size, molecular weight and number of aggregation). The aggregates are shown to account for the viscometric results in the examined concentration range, relating their chemical parameters (hydrodynamic radius and molecular weight) to the macroscopic behavior of the solutions.
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subjects amphiphiles
Applied sciences
Engineering Sciences
Exact sciences and technology
light scattering
Organic polymers
Other
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polymerization
polysaccharides
Preparation, kinetics, thermodynamics, mechanism and catalysts
self-assembly
viscosity
title Neutral Polymeric Surfactants Derived from Dextran: A Study of Their Aqueous Solution Behavior
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