New developments for modelling and simulation of activated anionic polymerization of lauryllactam

This work deals with the development of a predictive model for the anionic polymerization of lauryllactam activated by a particularly efficient catalytic system composed of aluminium hydride as catalyst and 4 , 4 ′ -diphenylmethane diisocyanate urea as activator. This model takes into account import...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical engineering science 2005-05, Vol.60 (10), p.2715-2727
Hauptverfasser: Rached, Rabih, Hoppe, Sandrine, Fonteix, Christian, Schrauwen, Cornelius, Pla, Fernand
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container_end_page 2727
container_issue 10
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container_title Chemical engineering science
container_volume 60
creator Rached, Rabih
Hoppe, Sandrine
Fonteix, Christian
Schrauwen, Cornelius
Pla, Fernand
description This work deals with the development of a predictive model for the anionic polymerization of lauryllactam activated by a particularly efficient catalytic system composed of aluminium hydride as catalyst and 4 , 4 ′ -diphenylmethane diisocyanate urea as activator. This model takes into account important side reactions occurring during the process, i.e. branching reactions and Claisen's condensations giving rise to macromolecules with several functional end-groups. Its main key parameters are identified on the basis of batch experimental data which describe the complete sketch of polymerization. They allow to predict with a good precision the monomer conversion under different operating conditions. The model is then used to simulate the concentrations of the different functional end-groups as well as the number of condensation bonds per unit volume resulting from Claisen's condensations.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ces.2004.12.028
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subjects Activated anionic polymerization
Applied sciences
Catalysis
Catalytic reactions
Chemical engineering
Chemical Sciences
Chemistry
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Kinetics
Lauryllactam
Material chemistry
Modelling
Reactors
Side reactions
Simulation
Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry
title New developments for modelling and simulation of activated anionic polymerization of lauryllactam
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