Comparison of the Microwave and Conventional Sintering of Alumina: Effect of MgO Doping and Particle Size

The effects of MgO doping and specific surface area of powder on microwave sintering behavior of α‐Al2O3 were investigated. A comparative study was simultaneously achieved in conventional and microwave heating with an identical thermal process. The experimental results show that both MgO and particl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Ceramic Society 2013-06, Vol.96 (6), p.1732-1737
Hauptverfasser: Zuo, Fei, Carry, Claude, Saunier, Sébastien, Marinel, Sylvain, Goeuriot, Dominique
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container_end_page 1737
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1732
container_title Journal of the American Ceramic Society
container_volume 96
creator Zuo, Fei
Carry, Claude
Saunier, Sébastien
Marinel, Sylvain
Goeuriot, Dominique
description The effects of MgO doping and specific surface area of powder on microwave sintering behavior of α‐Al2O3 were investigated. A comparative study was simultaneously achieved in conventional and microwave heating with an identical thermal process. The experimental results show that both MgO and particle size have significant influence on microwave enhancement in the densification of the alumina samples. It is found that an amount of MgO surrounding the solubility limit in Al2O3 or leading to second phase precipitation of MgAl2O4 spinel induces more significant microwave enhancement. A significant microwave gain in densification is also observed while powder has a high specific surface area. These results indicate that the enhancements during microwave sintering processes are associated with the formation of lattice defect and with the increase in concentration of grain‐boundary region.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jace.12320
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subjects Alumina
Aluminum oxide
Ceramic sintering
Densification
Doping
Engineering Sciences
Grain boundaries
Magnesium oxide
Materials
Microwave heating
Microwave sintering
Microwaves
Particle size
Specific surface
title Comparison of the Microwave and Conventional Sintering of Alumina: Effect of MgO Doping and Particle Size
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