Influence of SNPs in nutrient-sensitive candidate genes and gene–diet interactions on blood lipids: the DiOGenes study

Blood lipid response to a given dietary intervention could be determined by the effect of diet, gene variants or gene–diet interactions. The objective of the present study was to investigate whether variants in presumed nutrient-sensitive genes involved in lipid metabolism modified lipid profile aft...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of nutrition 2013-09, Vol.110 (5), p.790-796
Hauptverfasser: Brahe, Lena K., Ängquist, Lars, Larsen, Lesli H., Vimaleswaran, Karani S., Hager, Jörg, Viguerie, Nathalie, Loos, Ruth J. F., Handjieva-Darlenska, Teodora, Jebb, Susan A., Hlavaty, Petr, Larsen, Thomas M., Martinez, J. Alfredo, Papadaki, Angeliki, Pfeiffer, Andreas F. H., van Baak, Marleen A., Sørensen, Thorkild I. A., Holst, Claus, Langin, Dominique, Astrup, Arne, Saris, Wim H. M.
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container_end_page 796
container_issue 5
container_start_page 790
container_title British journal of nutrition
container_volume 110
creator Brahe, Lena K.
Ängquist, Lars
Larsen, Lesli H.
Vimaleswaran, Karani S.
Hager, Jörg
Viguerie, Nathalie
Loos, Ruth J. F.
Handjieva-Darlenska, Teodora
Jebb, Susan A.
Hlavaty, Petr
Larsen, Thomas M.
Martinez, J. Alfredo
Papadaki, Angeliki
Pfeiffer, Andreas F. H.
van Baak, Marleen A.
Sørensen, Thorkild I. A.
Holst, Claus
Langin, Dominique
Astrup, Arne
Saris, Wim H. M.
description Blood lipid response to a given dietary intervention could be determined by the effect of diet, gene variants or gene–diet interactions. The objective of the present study was to investigate whether variants in presumed nutrient-sensitive genes involved in lipid metabolism modified lipid profile after weight loss and in response to a given diet, among overweight European adults participating in the Diet Obesity and Genes study. By multiple linear regressions, 240 SNPs in twenty-four candidate genes were investigated for SNP main and SNP–diet interaction effects on total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol and TAG after an 8-week low-energy diet (only main effect), and a 6-month ad libitum weight maintenance diet, with different contents of dietary protein or glycaemic index. After adjusting for multiple testing, a SNP–dietary protein interaction effect on TAG was identified for lipin 1 (LPIN1) rs4315495, with a decrease in TAG of − 0·26 mmol/l per A-allele/protein unit (95 % CI − 0·38, − 0·14, P= 0·000043). In conclusion, we investigated SNP–diet interactions for blood lipid profiles for 240 SNPs in twenty-four candidate genes, selected for their involvement in lipid metabolism pathways, and identified one significant interaction between LPIN1 rs4315495 and dietary protein for TAG concentration.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S0007114512006058
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M.</creatorcontrib><title>Influence of SNPs in nutrient-sensitive candidate genes and gene–diet interactions on blood lipids: the DiOGenes study</title><title>British journal of nutrition</title><addtitle>Br J Nutr</addtitle><description>Blood lipid response to a given dietary intervention could be determined by the effect of diet, gene variants or gene–diet interactions. The objective of the present study was to investigate whether variants in presumed nutrient-sensitive genes involved in lipid metabolism modified lipid profile after weight loss and in response to a given diet, among overweight European adults participating in the Diet Obesity and Genes study. 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In conclusion, we investigated SNP–diet interactions for blood lipid profiles for 240 SNPs in twenty-four candidate genes, selected for their involvement in lipid metabolism pathways, and identified one significant interaction between LPIN1 rs4315495 and dietary protein for TAG concentration.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>23360819</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0007114512006058</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0007-1145
ispartof British journal of nutrition, 2013-09, Vol.110 (5), p.790-796
issn 0007-1145
1475-2662
language eng
recordid cdi_hal_primary_oai_HAL_cea_04675672v1
source MEDLINE; Cambridge Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Activating Transcription Factor 6 - genetics
Activating Transcription Factor 6 - metabolism
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Blood
Cholesterol
Cholesterol, HDL - genetics
Cholesterol, HDL - metabolism
Diet
Dietary Proteins - metabolism
Diogenes
Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins - genetics
Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Feeding. Feeding behavior
Female
Food and Nutrition
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Gene Expression Regulation - physiology
Genes
Glycemic Index - physiology
Humans
Life Sciences
Lipid Metabolism - genetics
Lipid Metabolism - physiology
Lipids
Lipids - blood
Lipoprotein Lipase - genetics
Lipoprotein Lipase - metabolism
Male
Metabolism
Molecular Nutrition
Nuclear Proteins - genetics
Nuclear Proteins - metabolism
Nutrients
Nutrition
Obesity
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha
Phosphatidate Phosphatase - genetics
Phosphatidate Phosphatase - metabolism
Polymorphism
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
title Influence of SNPs in nutrient-sensitive candidate genes and gene–diet interactions on blood lipids: the DiOGenes study
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