Thermodynamic study of the uranium–vanadium system

Temperatures of solid/liquid transitions and vanadium thermodynamic activity data are measured in the U–V system to improve the thermodynamic description of the U–V and C–U–V systems. Binary alloys are synthesized from the pure metals in a high vacuum furnace. With that apparatus, both liquidus temp...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of chemical thermodynamics 2011-03, Vol.43 (3), p.458-466
Hauptverfasser: Berche, A., Alpettaz, T., Chatain, S., Blanc, C., Gossé, S., Guéneau, C.
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container_end_page 466
container_issue 3
container_start_page 458
container_title The Journal of chemical thermodynamics
container_volume 43
creator Berche, A.
Alpettaz, T.
Chatain, S.
Blanc, C.
Gossé, S.
Guéneau, C.
description Temperatures of solid/liquid transitions and vanadium thermodynamic activity data are measured in the U–V system to improve the thermodynamic description of the U–V and C–U–V systems. Binary alloys are synthesized from the pure metals in a high vacuum furnace. With that apparatus, both liquidus temperatures and vanadium activities are measured for each sample. During the experiments, the temperature of the samples is monitored with an optical pyrometer. In parallel, the activity of vanadium referred to pure vanadium is measured for x V = 0.18, 0.40 and 0.62 in the (1850 to 2090) K temperature range using high temperature mass spectrometry coupled to a multiple Knudsen cell system. The quenched microstructure of the alloys is analysed by electron microscopy. These new data together with the few ones from the literature are finally used to obtain a consistent set of thermodynamic parameters for the U–V system using the Calphad method.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jct.2010.10.023
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subjects Alloys
Calphad
Chemical Sciences
Chemical thermodynamics
Chemistry
Computer simulation
Exact sciences and technology
Furnaces
General and physical chemistry
High temperature mass spectrometry
Liquids
Material chemistry
Mathematical models
Metals and alloys
Phase transformations
Quenching (cooling)
Thermal analysis
Thermodynamic properties
Thermodynamics
Uranium
Vanadium
title Thermodynamic study of the uranium–vanadium system
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