Creep Properties of 9Cr and 14Cr ODS Tubes Tested by Inner Gas Pressure
Oxide-dispersion strengthened steels are promising materials for extreme service conditions including nuclear reactors core. In service conditions, nuclear fuel claddings are exposed to the fission gas pressure at temperatures about 700 °C. This paper presents novel results on ODS creep properties f...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Metallurgical and materials transactions. A, Physical metallurgy and materials science Physical metallurgy and materials science, 2021-08, Vol.52 (8), p.3541-3552 |
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| creator | Sornin, D. Ehrnstén, U. Mozzani, N. Rantala, J. Walter, M. Hobt, A. Aktaa, J. Oñorbe, E. Hernandez-Mayoral, M. Ulbricht, A. Gicquel, S. Frank, L. de Carlan, Y. |
| description | Oxide-dispersion strengthened steels are promising materials for extreme service conditions including nuclear reactors core. In service conditions, nuclear fuel claddings are exposed to the fission gas pressure at temperatures about 700 °C. This paper presents novel results on ODS creep properties from a round robin of inner gas pressure creep test. A gas pressure creep test, simulating fission gas loading, was designed and achieved by four different European teams. Lifetime and specific behavior of ODS steel tube are prospected. Based on a mechanical clamping achieving gas tightness, short length tubes samples are tested by different laboratories.
In situ
laser measurements exhibit the radial expansion of ODS steel tubes before failure. Post-mortem, geometrical characterizations are performed to determine hoop strains at failure. A consistent creep lifetime is observed by all the teams even with slightly different testing apparatus and clamping systems. Under inner gas pressure, ODS steels exhibit a typical failure by leakage associated to a very small radial expansion. This behavior results from a brutal failure (burst) without evidence of tertiary creep stage. This failure mode of ODS cladding in creep conditions is consistently observed on all samples of the study. Inner gas pressure creep tests were compared, for the first time, by four European laboratories on ODS steel tube. This technique, simulating the fission gas pressure loading, is applied on small and mechanically clamped samples. This technique shows a remarkable consistency between the different laboratories results and demonstrates to be efficient for ODS steel cladding tube qualification. The results show a correlation between the creep properties and the microstructure. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11661-021-06327-0 |
| format | Article |
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In situ
laser measurements exhibit the radial expansion of ODS steel tubes before failure. Post-mortem, geometrical characterizations are performed to determine hoop strains at failure. A consistent creep lifetime is observed by all the teams even with slightly different testing apparatus and clamping systems. Under inner gas pressure, ODS steels exhibit a typical failure by leakage associated to a very small radial expansion. This behavior results from a brutal failure (burst) without evidence of tertiary creep stage. This failure mode of ODS cladding in creep conditions is consistently observed on all samples of the study. Inner gas pressure creep tests were compared, for the first time, by four European laboratories on ODS steel tube. This technique, simulating the fission gas pressure loading, is applied on small and mechanically clamped samples. This technique shows a remarkable consistency between the different laboratories results and demonstrates to be efficient for ODS steel cladding tube qualification. The results show a correlation between the creep properties and the microstructure.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1073-5623</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1543-1940</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11661-021-06327-0</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Clamping ; Creep tests ; Dispersion hardening steels ; Engineering Sciences ; Failure modes ; Gas pressure ; Gas tightness ; Laboratories ; Materials and structures in mechanics ; Materials Science ; Mechanics ; Metallic Materials ; Nanotechnology ; Nuclear fuel elements ; Nuclear reactors ; Original Research Article ; Steel ; Steel tubes ; Structural Materials ; Surfaces and Interfaces ; Teams ; Test equipment ; Thin Films</subject><ispartof>Metallurgical and materials transactions. A, Physical metallurgy and materials science, 2021-08, Vol.52 (8), p.3541-3552</ispartof><rights>The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society and ASM International 2021</rights><rights>The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society and ASM International 2021.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c397t-b3cbff4da288285cc9b38dd659a8fd629b2d170816ad5b71e98e012a09f9c7753</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c397t-b3cbff4da288285cc9b38dd659a8fd629b2d170816ad5b71e98e012a09f9c7753</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4906-0173 ; 0000-0003-4504-7577 ; 0000-0001-8170-4365 ; 0000-0002-6022-8459 ; 0000-0002-0891-5331 ; 0000-0002-3573-1749 ; 0000-0002-6080-2844 ; 0000-0002-1200-8988 ; 0000-0002-9745-0299 ; 0000-0003-2739-6415 ; 0000-0001-8522-9004</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11661-021-06327-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11661-021-06327-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://cea.hal.science/cea-03263217$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sornin, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ehrnstén, U.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mozzani, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rantala, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walter, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hobt, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aktaa, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oñorbe, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hernandez-Mayoral, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ulbricht, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gicquel, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frank, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Carlan, Y.</creatorcontrib><title>Creep Properties of 9Cr and 14Cr ODS Tubes Tested by Inner Gas Pressure</title><title>Metallurgical and materials transactions. A, Physical metallurgy and materials science</title><addtitle>Metall Mater Trans A</addtitle><description>Oxide-dispersion strengthened steels are promising materials for extreme service conditions including nuclear reactors core. In service conditions, nuclear fuel claddings are exposed to the fission gas pressure at temperatures about 700 °C. This paper presents novel results on ODS creep properties from a round robin of inner gas pressure creep test. A gas pressure creep test, simulating fission gas loading, was designed and achieved by four different European teams. Lifetime and specific behavior of ODS steel tube are prospected. Based on a mechanical clamping achieving gas tightness, short length tubes samples are tested by different laboratories.
In situ
laser measurements exhibit the radial expansion of ODS steel tubes before failure. Post-mortem, geometrical characterizations are performed to determine hoop strains at failure. A consistent creep lifetime is observed by all the teams even with slightly different testing apparatus and clamping systems. Under inner gas pressure, ODS steels exhibit a typical failure by leakage associated to a very small radial expansion. This behavior results from a brutal failure (burst) without evidence of tertiary creep stage. This failure mode of ODS cladding in creep conditions is consistently observed on all samples of the study. Inner gas pressure creep tests were compared, for the first time, by four European laboratories on ODS steel tube. This technique, simulating the fission gas pressure loading, is applied on small and mechanically clamped samples. This technique shows a remarkable consistency between the different laboratories results and demonstrates to be efficient for ODS steel cladding tube qualification. The results show a correlation between the creep properties and the microstructure.</description><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Clamping</subject><subject>Creep tests</subject><subject>Dispersion hardening steels</subject><subject>Engineering Sciences</subject><subject>Failure modes</subject><subject>Gas pressure</subject><subject>Gas tightness</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Materials and structures in mechanics</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Mechanics</subject><subject>Metallic Materials</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Nuclear fuel elements</subject><subject>Nuclear reactors</subject><subject>Original Research Article</subject><subject>Steel</subject><subject>Steel tubes</subject><subject>Structural Materials</subject><subject>Surfaces and Interfaces</subject><subject>Teams</subject><subject>Test equipment</subject><subject>Thin Films</subject><issn>1073-5623</issn><issn>1543-1940</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEFLwzAYhoMoOKd_wFPAk4fq9yVt0hxH1W0wmOA8h7RJdWO2NWmF_XujFb15CPkgz_vm4yHkEuEGAeRtQBQCE2DxCM5kAkdkglnKE1QpHMcZJE8ywfgpOQthBwCouJiQeeGd6-ijbzvn-60LtK2pKjw1jaWYxmF990Q3QxlfNi70ztLyQJdN4zydmxCDLoTBu3NyUpt9cBc_95Q8P9xvikWyWs-XxWyVVFzJPil5VdZ1ag3Lc5ZnVaVKnlsrMmXy2gqmSmZRQo7C2KyU6FTuAJkBVatKyoxPyfXY-2r2uvPbN-MPujVbvZitdOWMBs6iAJQfGNmrke18-z7E5fWuHXwT19MsSyVKxRWPFBupyrcheFf_1iLoL7l6lKujXP0tN_4xJXwMhQg3L87_Vf-T-gTP_3jo</recordid><startdate>20210801</startdate><enddate>20210801</enddate><creator>Sornin, D.</creator><creator>Ehrnstén, U.</creator><creator>Mozzani, N.</creator><creator>Rantala, J.</creator><creator>Walter, M.</creator><creator>Hobt, A.</creator><creator>Aktaa, J.</creator><creator>Oñorbe, E.</creator><creator>Hernandez-Mayoral, M.</creator><creator>Ulbricht, A.</creator><creator>Gicquel, S.</creator><creator>Frank, L.</creator><creator>de Carlan, Y.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><general>Springer Verlag/ASM International</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>4T-</scope><scope>4U-</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>VOOES</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4906-0173</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4504-7577</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8170-4365</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6022-8459</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0891-5331</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3573-1749</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6080-2844</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1200-8988</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9745-0299</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2739-6415</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8522-9004</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210801</creationdate><title>Creep Properties of 9Cr and 14Cr ODS Tubes Tested by Inner Gas Pressure</title><author>Sornin, D. ; 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A, Physical metallurgy and materials science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sornin, D.</au><au>Ehrnstén, U.</au><au>Mozzani, N.</au><au>Rantala, J.</au><au>Walter, M.</au><au>Hobt, A.</au><au>Aktaa, J.</au><au>Oñorbe, E.</au><au>Hernandez-Mayoral, M.</au><au>Ulbricht, A.</au><au>Gicquel, S.</au><au>Frank, L.</au><au>de Carlan, Y.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Creep Properties of 9Cr and 14Cr ODS Tubes Tested by Inner Gas Pressure</atitle><jtitle>Metallurgical and materials transactions. A, Physical metallurgy and materials science</jtitle><stitle>Metall Mater Trans A</stitle><date>2021-08-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>52</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>3541</spage><epage>3552</epage><pages>3541-3552</pages><issn>1073-5623</issn><eissn>1543-1940</eissn><abstract>Oxide-dispersion strengthened steels are promising materials for extreme service conditions including nuclear reactors core. In service conditions, nuclear fuel claddings are exposed to the fission gas pressure at temperatures about 700 °C. This paper presents novel results on ODS creep properties from a round robin of inner gas pressure creep test. A gas pressure creep test, simulating fission gas loading, was designed and achieved by four different European teams. Lifetime and specific behavior of ODS steel tube are prospected. Based on a mechanical clamping achieving gas tightness, short length tubes samples are tested by different laboratories.
In situ
laser measurements exhibit the radial expansion of ODS steel tubes before failure. Post-mortem, geometrical characterizations are performed to determine hoop strains at failure. A consistent creep lifetime is observed by all the teams even with slightly different testing apparatus and clamping systems. Under inner gas pressure, ODS steels exhibit a typical failure by leakage associated to a very small radial expansion. This behavior results from a brutal failure (burst) without evidence of tertiary creep stage. This failure mode of ODS cladding in creep conditions is consistently observed on all samples of the study. Inner gas pressure creep tests were compared, for the first time, by four European laboratories on ODS steel tube. This technique, simulating the fission gas pressure loading, is applied on small and mechanically clamped samples. This technique shows a remarkable consistency between the different laboratories results and demonstrates to be efficient for ODS steel cladding tube qualification. The results show a correlation between the creep properties and the microstructure.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s11661-021-06327-0</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4906-0173</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4504-7577</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8170-4365</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6022-8459</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0891-5331</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3573-1749</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6080-2844</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1200-8988</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9745-0299</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2739-6415</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8522-9004</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Metallurgical and materials transactions. A, Physical metallurgy and materials science, 2021-08, Vol.52 (8), p.3541-3552 |
| issn | 1073-5623 1543-1940 |
| language | eng |
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| source | SpringerLink Journals |
| subjects | Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry and Materials Science Clamping Creep tests Dispersion hardening steels Engineering Sciences Failure modes Gas pressure Gas tightness Laboratories Materials and structures in mechanics Materials Science Mechanics Metallic Materials Nanotechnology Nuclear fuel elements Nuclear reactors Original Research Article Steel Steel tubes Structural Materials Surfaces and Interfaces Teams Test equipment Thin Films |
| title | Creep Properties of 9Cr and 14Cr ODS Tubes Tested by Inner Gas Pressure |
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