Quantifying the impact of no‐till on runoff in southern Brazil at hillslope and catchment scales

No‐till (NT) is a conservation system that improves the hydrological regime of agricultural slopes by providing greater surface protection and benefits to the physical and hydrological properties of soils. However, the isolated use of NT is not enough to control runoff and its associated degradation...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hydrological processes 2021-03, Vol.35 (3), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Londero, Ana L., Minella, Jean P. G., Schneider, Fabio J. A., Deuschle, Dinis, Menezes, Danrlei, Evrard, Olivier, Boeni, Madalena, Merten, Gustavo H.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page
container_title Hydrological processes
container_volume 35
creator Londero, Ana L.
Minella, Jean P. G.
Schneider, Fabio J. A.
Deuschle, Dinis
Menezes, Danrlei
Evrard, Olivier
Boeni, Madalena
Merten, Gustavo H.
description No‐till (NT) is a conservation system that improves the hydrological regime of agricultural slopes by providing greater surface protection and benefits to the physical and hydrological properties of soils. However, the isolated use of NT is not enough to control runoff and its associated degradation processes. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the runoff of agricultural slopes under NT under different runoff control conditions by monitoring 63 rainfall events in two 2.4‐ha zero‐order catchments and 27 rainfall events in four 0.6‐ha macroplots. The catchments are paired and similar in terms of the type of soil and relief, but different regarding the presence of terraces. The macroplots have different soil and crop management systems. By using monitoring techniques, the hyetographs and hydrographs revealed the influence of the different types of management on the catchments and macroplots and allowed rainfall characteristics, runoff volume, runoff coefficients, water infiltration, peak runoff, response times, and curve number to be analysed. The terraces positively affected the NT and controlled runoff and related variables, in addition to infiltration significantly increasing and runoff reducing in the terraced catchment. All the hydrological information assessed pointed to the positive effects provided by the presence of the terraces. The results in the macroplots showed that high amounts of phytomass and/or chiselling do not control runoff and its correlated variables in medium and high magnitude events. The study concludes by underlining the need for additional measures to control runoff (terraces), even in areas under NT and with high phytomass production. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance of monitoring at the catchment scale to better understand the hydrological behaviour of agricultural areas and provide the necessary parameters to effectively control runoff. Runoff under no‐tillage at catchment/hillsope scale.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/hyp.14094
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The catchments are paired and similar in terms of the type of soil and relief, but different regarding the presence of terraces. The macroplots have different soil and crop management systems. By using monitoring techniques, the hyetographs and hydrographs revealed the influence of the different types of management on the catchments and macroplots and allowed rainfall characteristics, runoff volume, runoff coefficients, water infiltration, peak runoff, response times, and curve number to be analysed. The terraces positively affected the NT and controlled runoff and related variables, in addition to infiltration significantly increasing and runoff reducing in the terraced catchment. All the hydrological information assessed pointed to the positive effects provided by the presence of the terraces. The results in the macroplots showed that high amounts of phytomass and/or chiselling do not control runoff and its correlated variables in medium and high magnitude events. The study concludes by underlining the need for additional measures to control runoff (terraces), even in areas under NT and with high phytomass production. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance of monitoring at the catchment scale to better understand the hydrological behaviour of agricultural areas and provide the necessary parameters to effectively control runoff. 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All the hydrological information assessed pointed to the positive effects provided by the presence of the terraces. The results in the macroplots showed that high amounts of phytomass and/or chiselling do not control runoff and its correlated variables in medium and high magnitude events. The study concludes by underlining the need for additional measures to control runoff (terraces), even in areas under NT and with high phytomass production. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance of monitoring at the catchment scale to better understand the hydrological behaviour of agricultural areas and provide the necessary parameters to effectively control runoff. 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G.</au><au>Schneider, Fabio J. A.</au><au>Deuschle, Dinis</au><au>Menezes, Danrlei</au><au>Evrard, Olivier</au><au>Boeni, Madalena</au><au>Merten, Gustavo H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Quantifying the impact of no‐till on runoff in southern Brazil at hillslope and catchment scales</atitle><jtitle>Hydrological processes</jtitle><date>2021-03</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>3</issue><epage>n/a</epage><issn>0885-6087</issn><eissn>1099-1085</eissn><abstract>No‐till (NT) is a conservation system that improves the hydrological regime of agricultural slopes by providing greater surface protection and benefits to the physical and hydrological properties of soils. However, the isolated use of NT is not enough to control runoff and its associated degradation processes. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the runoff of agricultural slopes under NT under different runoff control conditions by monitoring 63 rainfall events in two 2.4‐ha zero‐order catchments and 27 rainfall events in four 0.6‐ha macroplots. The catchments are paired and similar in terms of the type of soil and relief, but different regarding the presence of terraces. The macroplots have different soil and crop management systems. By using monitoring techniques, the hyetographs and hydrographs revealed the influence of the different types of management on the catchments and macroplots and allowed rainfall characteristics, runoff volume, runoff coefficients, water infiltration, peak runoff, response times, and curve number to be analysed. The terraces positively affected the NT and controlled runoff and related variables, in addition to infiltration significantly increasing and runoff reducing in the terraced catchment. All the hydrological information assessed pointed to the positive effects provided by the presence of the terraces. The results in the macroplots showed that high amounts of phytomass and/or chiselling do not control runoff and its correlated variables in medium and high magnitude events. The study concludes by underlining the need for additional measures to control runoff (terraces), even in areas under NT and with high phytomass production. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance of monitoring at the catchment scale to better understand the hydrological behaviour of agricultural areas and provide the necessary parameters to effectively control runoff. Runoff under no‐tillage at catchment/hillsope scale.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><doi>10.1002/hyp.14094</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9918-2622</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3503-6543</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Agricultural runoff
Agricultural sciences
Catchment area
Catchment scale
Catchments
Coefficients
Conservation
Continental interfaces, environment
Control
Crop management
curve number
Earth Sciences
Environmental monitoring
Environmental Sciences
Geomorphology
Hydrologic regime
hydrological monitoring
Hydrology
Hyetographs
Infiltration
Life Sciences
Management systems
Monitoring
Rain
Rainfall
Runoff
Runoff coefficient
Runoff control
Runoff volume
Sciences of the Universe
Slopes
Soil
soil conservation
Soil management
Soil properties
Soil study
Soils
Terraces
Water infiltration
water losses
title Quantifying the impact of no‐till on runoff in southern Brazil at hillslope and catchment scales
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