Quantification of indicator and pathogenic bacteria in manures and digestates from three agricultural biogas plants over a one-year period

•The fate of FIB and of pathogenic bacteria though AD varied with the biogas plant.•log10 reductions of pathogenic bacteria though AD varied over time.•Campylobacter and Salmonella were less persistent than L. monocytogenes.•The reduction of C. botulinum and C. difficile were less than or equal to 0...

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Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (Elmsford) 2023-09, Vol.169, p.91-100
Hauptverfasser: Pourcher, Anne-Marie, Druilhe, Céline, Le Maréchal, Caroline, Repérant, Elisabeth, Boscher, Evelyne, Ziebal, Christine, Martin, Laure, Lebreton, Megane, Rouxel, Sandra, Houdayer, Catherine, Le Roux, Sophie, Derongs, Lorine, Poëzévara, Typhaine, Sarrazin, Martine, Nagard, Bérengère, Heurtevent, Lorette, Denis, Martine
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container_start_page 91
container_title Waste management (Elmsford)
container_volume 169
creator Pourcher, Anne-Marie
Druilhe, Céline
Le Maréchal, Caroline
Repérant, Elisabeth
Boscher, Evelyne
Ziebal, Christine
Martin, Laure
Lebreton, Megane
Rouxel, Sandra
Houdayer, Catherine
Le Roux, Sophie
Derongs, Lorine
Poëzévara, Typhaine
Sarrazin, Martine
Nagard, Bérengère
Heurtevent, Lorette
Denis, Martine
description •The fate of FIB and of pathogenic bacteria though AD varied with the biogas plant.•log10 reductions of pathogenic bacteria though AD varied over time.•Campylobacter and Salmonella were less persistent than L. monocytogenes.•The reduction of C. botulinum and C. difficile were less than or equal to 0.5 log10. Interest in the conversion of manure in biogas via anaerobic digestion (AD) is growing, but questions remain about the biosafety of digestates. For a period of one year, we monitored the impact of three mesophilic agricultural biogas plants (BPs) mainly fed with pig manure (BP1, BP3) or bovine manure (BP2) on the physicochemical parameters, the composition of the microbial community and the concentration of bacteria (E. coli, enterococci, Salmonella, Campylobacter, Listeria monocytogenes, Clostridium perfringens, Clostridium botulinum and Clostridioides difficile). The BP2 digestate differed from those of the two other BPs with a higher nitrogen content, more total solids and greater abundance of Clostridia MBA03 and Disgonomonadacea. Persistence during digestion ranked from least to most, was: Campylobacter (1.6 to >2.9 log10 reduction, according to the BP) 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.wasman.2023.06.037
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Interest in the conversion of manure in biogas via anaerobic digestion (AD) is growing, but questions remain about the biosafety of digestates. For a period of one year, we monitored the impact of three mesophilic agricultural biogas plants (BPs) mainly fed with pig manure (BP1, BP3) or bovine manure (BP2) on the physicochemical parameters, the composition of the microbial community and the concentration of bacteria (E. coli, enterococci, Salmonella, Campylobacter, Listeria monocytogenes, Clostridium perfringens, Clostridium botulinum and Clostridioides difficile). The BP2 digestate differed from those of the two other BPs with a higher nitrogen content, more total solids and greater abundance of Clostridia MBA03 and Disgonomonadacea. Persistence during digestion ranked from least to most, was: Campylobacter (1.6 to &gt;2.9 log10 reduction, according to the BP) &lt; E. coli (1.8 to 2.2 log10) &lt; Salmonella (1.1 to 1.4 log10) &lt; enterococci (0.2 to 1.2 log10) and C. perfringens (0.2 to 1 log10) &lt; L. monocytogenes (-1.2 to 1.6 log10) &lt; C. difficile and C. botulinum (≤0.5 log10). No statistical link was found between the reduction in the concentration of the targeted bacteria and the physicochemical and operational parameters likely to have an effect (NH3, volatile fatty acids and total solids contents, hydraulic retention time, presence of co-substrates), underlining the fact that the fate of the bacteria during mesophilic digestion depends on many interacting factors. 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Interest in the conversion of manure in biogas via anaerobic digestion (AD) is growing, but questions remain about the biosafety of digestates. For a period of one year, we monitored the impact of three mesophilic agricultural biogas plants (BPs) mainly fed with pig manure (BP1, BP3) or bovine manure (BP2) on the physicochemical parameters, the composition of the microbial community and the concentration of bacteria (E. coli, enterococci, Salmonella, Campylobacter, Listeria monocytogenes, Clostridium perfringens, Clostridium botulinum and Clostridioides difficile). The BP2 digestate differed from those of the two other BPs with a higher nitrogen content, more total solids and greater abundance of Clostridia MBA03 and Disgonomonadacea. 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Interest in the conversion of manure in biogas via anaerobic digestion (AD) is growing, but questions remain about the biosafety of digestates. For a period of one year, we monitored the impact of three mesophilic agricultural biogas plants (BPs) mainly fed with pig manure (BP1, BP3) or bovine manure (BP2) on the physicochemical parameters, the composition of the microbial community and the concentration of bacteria (E. coli, enterococci, Salmonella, Campylobacter, Listeria monocytogenes, Clostridium perfringens, Clostridium botulinum and Clostridioides difficile). The BP2 digestate differed from those of the two other BPs with a higher nitrogen content, more total solids and greater abundance of Clostridia MBA03 and Disgonomonadacea. Persistence during digestion ranked from least to most, was: Campylobacter (1.6 to &gt;2.9 log10 reduction, according to the BP) &lt; E. coli (1.8 to 2.2 log10) &lt; Salmonella (1.1 to 1.4 log10) &lt; enterococci (0.2 to 1.2 log10) and C. perfringens (0.2 to 1 log10) &lt; L. monocytogenes (-1.2 to 1.6 log10) &lt; C. difficile and C. botulinum (≤0.5 log10). No statistical link was found between the reduction in the concentration of the targeted bacteria and the physicochemical and operational parameters likely to have an effect (NH3, volatile fatty acids and total solids contents, hydraulic retention time, presence of co-substrates), underlining the fact that the fate of the bacteria during mesophilic digestion depends on many interacting factors. 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subjects Digestate
Fecal indicator bacteria
Life Sciences
Manure
Mesophilic biogas plant
Microbial communities
Pathogenic bacteria
title Quantification of indicator and pathogenic bacteria in manures and digestates from three agricultural biogas plants over a one-year period
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