Echinococcus granulosus infection in dogs in Sidi Kacem Province (North-West Morocco)
[Display omitted] •This study was conducted in Sidi Kacem province, Morocco.•Prevalence of Echinococcosis granulosus in dogs was found to be 35.3%.•Proximity to rural slaughterhourses was positively associated with high prevalence.•Use of arecoline hydrobromide purgation allows worm visualization by...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Acta tropica 2017-01, Vol.165, p.26-32 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 32 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | |
| container_start_page | 26 |
| container_title | Acta tropica |
| container_volume | 165 |
| creator | Dakkak, A. El Berbri, I. Petavy, A.F. Boué, F. Bouslikhane, M. Fassi Fihri, O. Welburn, S. Ducrotoy, M.J. |
| description | [Display omitted]
•This study was conducted in Sidi Kacem province, Morocco.•Prevalence of Echinococcosis granulosus in dogs was found to be 35.3%.•Proximity to rural slaughterhourses was positively associated with high prevalence.•Use of arecoline hydrobromide purgation allows worm visualization by dog owners.•Visualisation of worms is a valuable component of a health education strategy.
This study was undertaken in the Province of Sidi Kacem in northwest Morocco between April 2010 and March 2011. The main objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of Echinococcus granulosus (Eg) infection in owned dogs. This province was selected as a case study because of the social conditions, geographic and climatic diversity making it a model representative of many parts of Morocco. The survey was carried out in 23 rural communes and in the 5 municipalities (urban districts) of the Province and sampling was undertaken in randomly selected households. A total of 273 owned dogs comprising 232 from the 23 rural communes (rural dogs) and 41 from the 5 municipalities (urban dogs) were tested. Arecoline hydrobromide purgation was selected as the diagnostic method of choice to enable visualisation of expelled worms by dog owners, thereby imparting messages on the transmission mode of Eg to humans and farm animals. Of the 273 dogs tested, purgation was effective in a total of 224 dogs (82.1%). The overall estimated prevalence of Eg infection was 35.3% (79/224, 95% CI 22.3–47.0%). Dogs inhabiting rural communes were at greater risk of infection (38.0%, 95% CI 31.1–45.3%) than dogs roaming in municipalities or urban areas (18.8%, 95% CI 7.2–36.4%) and the prevalence of infection was higher in those inhabiting rural communes with slaughterhouses (62.7%, 95% CI 48.1–75.9%) than in communes without (29.1%, 95% CI 21.7–37.2%). This first assessment of Eg infection in Sidi Kacem Province indicates a key role of rural slaughterhouses in parasite transmission to dogs. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.07.007 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_hal_p</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_hal_primary_oai_HAL_anses_03419575v1</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S0001706X16304983</els_id><sourcerecordid>1826727942</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c464t-c278c37bc4774cd1e4c62ae11f65b6f4bdc57f6c5819e7e0c200da9ef57cedca3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNkU9v1DAQxS0EotvCV0DhVlQl2I7jSY7VqlDE8keCCm6WdzzpepWNFztZiW-PV1sqjpw8Hv3mzeg9xl4LXgku9NttZXGyUwx7j7aSuVVxqDiHJ2whWqhLLRv1lC0456IErn-esfOUtvknoZHP2ZkEVetWiAW7u8GNHwMGxDkV99GO8xBSLv3YE04-jLkqXLg_dopv3vnio0XaFV9jOPgRqbj8HOK0KX9QmopPIWah8OYFe9bbIdHLh_eC3b27-b68LVdf3n9YXq9KVFpNJUposYY1KgCFTpBCLS0J0etmrXu1dthAr7FpRUdAHCXnznbUN4Dk0NYX7Oqku7GD2Ue_s_G3Cdab2-uVsWOiZHitRNdAcxCZvjzR-xh-zfles_MJaRjsSGFORrRSg4ROyYx2JxRjSClS_6guuDlmYLbmnwzMMQPDweQM8uyrhzXzekfucfKv6RlYngDK1hw8RZPQU_bS-Zg9Ny74_1jzB1FZnnI</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1826727942</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Echinococcus granulosus infection in dogs in Sidi Kacem Province (North-West Morocco)</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)</source><creator>Dakkak, A. ; El Berbri, I. ; Petavy, A.F. ; Boué, F. ; Bouslikhane, M. ; Fassi Fihri, O. ; Welburn, S. ; Ducrotoy, M.J.</creator><creatorcontrib>Dakkak, A. ; El Berbri, I. ; Petavy, A.F. ; Boué, F. ; Bouslikhane, M. ; Fassi Fihri, O. ; Welburn, S. ; Ducrotoy, M.J.</creatorcontrib><description>[Display omitted]
•This study was conducted in Sidi Kacem province, Morocco.•Prevalence of Echinococcosis granulosus in dogs was found to be 35.3%.•Proximity to rural slaughterhourses was positively associated with high prevalence.•Use of arecoline hydrobromide purgation allows worm visualization by dog owners.•Visualisation of worms is a valuable component of a health education strategy.
This study was undertaken in the Province of Sidi Kacem in northwest Morocco between April 2010 and March 2011. The main objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of Echinococcus granulosus (Eg) infection in owned dogs. This province was selected as a case study because of the social conditions, geographic and climatic diversity making it a model representative of many parts of Morocco. The survey was carried out in 23 rural communes and in the 5 municipalities (urban districts) of the Province and sampling was undertaken in randomly selected households. A total of 273 owned dogs comprising 232 from the 23 rural communes (rural dogs) and 41 from the 5 municipalities (urban dogs) were tested. Arecoline hydrobromide purgation was selected as the diagnostic method of choice to enable visualisation of expelled worms by dog owners, thereby imparting messages on the transmission mode of Eg to humans and farm animals. Of the 273 dogs tested, purgation was effective in a total of 224 dogs (82.1%). The overall estimated prevalence of Eg infection was 35.3% (79/224, 95% CI 22.3–47.0%). Dogs inhabiting rural communes were at greater risk of infection (38.0%, 95% CI 31.1–45.3%) than dogs roaming in municipalities or urban areas (18.8%, 95% CI 7.2–36.4%) and the prevalence of infection was higher in those inhabiting rural communes with slaughterhouses (62.7%, 95% CI 48.1–75.9%) than in communes without (29.1%, 95% CI 21.7–37.2%). This first assessment of Eg infection in Sidi Kacem Province indicates a key role of rural slaughterhouses in parasite transmission to dogs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0001-706X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6254</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.07.007</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27436811</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Animals ; Dog ; Dog Diseases - epidemiology ; Dog Diseases - transmission ; Dogs ; Echinococcosis - epidemiology ; Echinococcosis - transmission ; Echinococcosis - veterinary ; Echinococcus granulosus ; Echinococcus granulosus - isolation & purification ; Humans ; Life Sciences ; Microbiology and Parasitology ; Morocco - epidemiology ; Northwest Morocco ; Parasitology ; Prevalence ; Rural Population ; Santé publique et épidémiologie ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Urban Population</subject><ispartof>Acta tropica, 2017-01, Vol.165, p.26-32</ispartof><rights>2016 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c464t-c278c37bc4774cd1e4c62ae11f65b6f4bdc57f6c5819e7e0c200da9ef57cedca3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c464t-c278c37bc4774cd1e4c62ae11f65b6f4bdc57f6c5819e7e0c200da9ef57cedca3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6374-8839 ; 0000-0003-0957-1320</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.07.007$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27436811$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://anses.hal.science/anses-03419575$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dakkak, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El Berbri, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petavy, A.F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boué, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bouslikhane, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fassi Fihri, O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Welburn, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ducrotoy, M.J.</creatorcontrib><title>Echinococcus granulosus infection in dogs in Sidi Kacem Province (North-West Morocco)</title><title>Acta tropica</title><addtitle>Acta Trop</addtitle><description>[Display omitted]
•This study was conducted in Sidi Kacem province, Morocco.•Prevalence of Echinococcosis granulosus in dogs was found to be 35.3%.•Proximity to rural slaughterhourses was positively associated with high prevalence.•Use of arecoline hydrobromide purgation allows worm visualization by dog owners.•Visualisation of worms is a valuable component of a health education strategy.
This study was undertaken in the Province of Sidi Kacem in northwest Morocco between April 2010 and March 2011. The main objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of Echinococcus granulosus (Eg) infection in owned dogs. This province was selected as a case study because of the social conditions, geographic and climatic diversity making it a model representative of many parts of Morocco. The survey was carried out in 23 rural communes and in the 5 municipalities (urban districts) of the Province and sampling was undertaken in randomly selected households. A total of 273 owned dogs comprising 232 from the 23 rural communes (rural dogs) and 41 from the 5 municipalities (urban dogs) were tested. Arecoline hydrobromide purgation was selected as the diagnostic method of choice to enable visualisation of expelled worms by dog owners, thereby imparting messages on the transmission mode of Eg to humans and farm animals. Of the 273 dogs tested, purgation was effective in a total of 224 dogs (82.1%). The overall estimated prevalence of Eg infection was 35.3% (79/224, 95% CI 22.3–47.0%). Dogs inhabiting rural communes were at greater risk of infection (38.0%, 95% CI 31.1–45.3%) than dogs roaming in municipalities or urban areas (18.8%, 95% CI 7.2–36.4%) and the prevalence of infection was higher in those inhabiting rural communes with slaughterhouses (62.7%, 95% CI 48.1–75.9%) than in communes without (29.1%, 95% CI 21.7–37.2%). This first assessment of Eg infection in Sidi Kacem Province indicates a key role of rural slaughterhouses in parasite transmission to dogs.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Dog</subject><subject>Dog Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Dog Diseases - transmission</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Echinococcosis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Echinococcosis - transmission</subject><subject>Echinococcosis - veterinary</subject><subject>Echinococcus granulosus</subject><subject>Echinococcus granulosus - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Microbiology and Parasitology</subject><subject>Morocco - epidemiology</subject><subject>Northwest Morocco</subject><subject>Parasitology</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Rural Population</subject><subject>Santé publique et épidémiologie</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Urban Population</subject><issn>0001-706X</issn><issn>1873-6254</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU9v1DAQxS0EotvCV0DhVlQl2I7jSY7VqlDE8keCCm6WdzzpepWNFztZiW-PV1sqjpw8Hv3mzeg9xl4LXgku9NttZXGyUwx7j7aSuVVxqDiHJ2whWqhLLRv1lC0456IErn-esfOUtvknoZHP2ZkEVetWiAW7u8GNHwMGxDkV99GO8xBSLv3YE04-jLkqXLg_dopv3vnio0XaFV9jOPgRqbj8HOK0KX9QmopPIWah8OYFe9bbIdHLh_eC3b27-b68LVdf3n9YXq9KVFpNJUposYY1KgCFTpBCLS0J0etmrXu1dthAr7FpRUdAHCXnznbUN4Dk0NYX7Oqku7GD2Ue_s_G3Cdab2-uVsWOiZHitRNdAcxCZvjzR-xh-zfles_MJaRjsSGFORrRSg4ROyYx2JxRjSClS_6guuDlmYLbmnwzMMQPDweQM8uyrhzXzekfucfKv6RlYngDK1hw8RZPQU_bS-Zg9Ny74_1jzB1FZnnI</recordid><startdate>201701</startdate><enddate>201701</enddate><creator>Dakkak, A.</creator><creator>El Berbri, I.</creator><creator>Petavy, A.F.</creator><creator>Boué, F.</creator><creator>Bouslikhane, M.</creator><creator>Fassi Fihri, O.</creator><creator>Welburn, S.</creator><creator>Ducrotoy, M.J.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6374-8839</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0957-1320</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201701</creationdate><title>Echinococcus granulosus infection in dogs in Sidi Kacem Province (North-West Morocco)</title><author>Dakkak, A. ; El Berbri, I. ; Petavy, A.F. ; Boué, F. ; Bouslikhane, M. ; Fassi Fihri, O. ; Welburn, S. ; Ducrotoy, M.J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c464t-c278c37bc4774cd1e4c62ae11f65b6f4bdc57f6c5819e7e0c200da9ef57cedca3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Dog</topic><topic>Dog Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Dog Diseases - transmission</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>Echinococcosis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Echinococcosis - transmission</topic><topic>Echinococcosis - veterinary</topic><topic>Echinococcus granulosus</topic><topic>Echinococcus granulosus - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Microbiology and Parasitology</topic><topic>Morocco - epidemiology</topic><topic>Northwest Morocco</topic><topic>Parasitology</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Rural Population</topic><topic>Santé publique et épidémiologie</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Urban Population</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dakkak, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El Berbri, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petavy, A.F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boué, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bouslikhane, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fassi Fihri, O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Welburn, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ducrotoy, M.J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Acta tropica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dakkak, A.</au><au>El Berbri, I.</au><au>Petavy, A.F.</au><au>Boué, F.</au><au>Bouslikhane, M.</au><au>Fassi Fihri, O.</au><au>Welburn, S.</au><au>Ducrotoy, M.J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Echinococcus granulosus infection in dogs in Sidi Kacem Province (North-West Morocco)</atitle><jtitle>Acta tropica</jtitle><addtitle>Acta Trop</addtitle><date>2017-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>165</volume><spage>26</spage><epage>32</epage><pages>26-32</pages><issn>0001-706X</issn><eissn>1873-6254</eissn><abstract>[Display omitted]
•This study was conducted in Sidi Kacem province, Morocco.•Prevalence of Echinococcosis granulosus in dogs was found to be 35.3%.•Proximity to rural slaughterhourses was positively associated with high prevalence.•Use of arecoline hydrobromide purgation allows worm visualization by dog owners.•Visualisation of worms is a valuable component of a health education strategy.
This study was undertaken in the Province of Sidi Kacem in northwest Morocco between April 2010 and March 2011. The main objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of Echinococcus granulosus (Eg) infection in owned dogs. This province was selected as a case study because of the social conditions, geographic and climatic diversity making it a model representative of many parts of Morocco. The survey was carried out in 23 rural communes and in the 5 municipalities (urban districts) of the Province and sampling was undertaken in randomly selected households. A total of 273 owned dogs comprising 232 from the 23 rural communes (rural dogs) and 41 from the 5 municipalities (urban dogs) were tested. Arecoline hydrobromide purgation was selected as the diagnostic method of choice to enable visualisation of expelled worms by dog owners, thereby imparting messages on the transmission mode of Eg to humans and farm animals. Of the 273 dogs tested, purgation was effective in a total of 224 dogs (82.1%). The overall estimated prevalence of Eg infection was 35.3% (79/224, 95% CI 22.3–47.0%). Dogs inhabiting rural communes were at greater risk of infection (38.0%, 95% CI 31.1–45.3%) than dogs roaming in municipalities or urban areas (18.8%, 95% CI 7.2–36.4%) and the prevalence of infection was higher in those inhabiting rural communes with slaughterhouses (62.7%, 95% CI 48.1–75.9%) than in communes without (29.1%, 95% CI 21.7–37.2%). This first assessment of Eg infection in Sidi Kacem Province indicates a key role of rural slaughterhouses in parasite transmission to dogs.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>27436811</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.07.007</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6374-8839</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0957-1320</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0001-706X |
| ispartof | Acta tropica, 2017-01, Vol.165, p.26-32 |
| issn | 0001-706X 1873-6254 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_hal_primary_oai_HAL_anses_03419575v1 |
| source | MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier) |
| subjects | Animals Dog Dog Diseases - epidemiology Dog Diseases - transmission Dogs Echinococcosis - epidemiology Echinococcosis - transmission Echinococcosis - veterinary Echinococcus granulosus Echinococcus granulosus - isolation & purification Humans Life Sciences Microbiology and Parasitology Morocco - epidemiology Northwest Morocco Parasitology Prevalence Rural Population Santé publique et épidémiologie Surveys and Questionnaires Urban Population |
| title | Echinococcus granulosus infection in dogs in Sidi Kacem Province (North-West Morocco) |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-18T18%3A52%3A38IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_hal_p&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Echinococcus%20granulosus%20infection%20in%20dogs%20in%20Sidi%20Kacem%20Province%20(North-West%20Morocco)&rft.jtitle=Acta%20tropica&rft.au=Dakkak,%20A.&rft.date=2017-01&rft.volume=165&rft.spage=26&rft.epage=32&rft.pages=26-32&rft.issn=0001-706X&rft.eissn=1873-6254&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.07.007&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_hal_p%3E1826727942%3C/proquest_hal_p%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1826727942&rft_id=info:pmid/27436811&rft_els_id=S0001706X16304983&rfr_iscdi=true |