A community perspective on the concept of marine holobionts : current status, challenges, and future directions

Host-microbe interactions play crucial roles in marine ecosystems. However, we still have very little understanding of the mechanisms that govern these relationships, the evolutionary processes that shape them, and their ecological consequences. The holobiont concept is a renewed paradigm in biology...

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Hauptverfasser: Dittami, Simon M, Arboleda, Enrique, Auguet, Jean-Christophe, Bigalke, Arite, Briand, Enora, Cárdenas, Paco, Cardini, Ulisse, Decelle, Johan, Engelen, Aschwin H, Eveillard, Damien, Gachon, Claire M.M, Griffiths, Sarah M, Harder, Tilmann, Kayal, Ehsan, Kazamia, Elena, Lallier, François H, Medina, Mónica, Marzinelli, Ezequiel M, Morganti, Teresa Maria, Núñez Pons, Laura, Prado, Soizic, Pintado, José, Saha, Mahasweta, Selosse, Marc-André, Skillings, Derek, Stock, Willem, Sunagawa, Shinichi, Toulza, Eve, Vorobev, Alexey, Leblanc, Catherine, Not, Fabrice
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creator Dittami, Simon M
Arboleda, Enrique
Auguet, Jean-Christophe
Bigalke, Arite
Briand, Enora
Cárdenas, Paco
Cardini, Ulisse
Decelle, Johan
Engelen, Aschwin H
Eveillard, Damien
Gachon, Claire M.M
Griffiths, Sarah M
Harder, Tilmann
Kayal, Ehsan
Kazamia, Elena
Lallier, François H
Medina, Mónica
Marzinelli, Ezequiel M
Morganti, Teresa Maria
Núñez Pons, Laura
Prado, Soizic
Pintado, José
Saha, Mahasweta
Selosse, Marc-André
Skillings, Derek
Stock, Willem
Sunagawa, Shinichi
Toulza, Eve
Vorobev, Alexey
Leblanc, Catherine
Not, Fabrice
description Host-microbe interactions play crucial roles in marine ecosystems. However, we still have very little understanding of the mechanisms that govern these relationships, the evolutionary processes that shape them, and their ecological consequences. The holobiont concept is a renewed paradigm in biology that can help to describe and understand these complex systems. It posits that a host and its associated microbiota with which it interacts, form a holobiont, and have to be studied together as a coherent biological and functional unit to understand its biology, ecology, and evolution. Here we discuss critical concepts and opportunities in marine holobiont research and identify key challenges in the field. We highlight the potential economic, sociological, and environmental impacts of the holobiont concept in marine biological, evolutionary, and environmental sciences. Given the connectivity and the unexplored biodiversity specific to marine ecosystems, a deeper understanding of such complex systems requires further technological and conceptual advances, e.g., the development of controlled experimental model systems for holobionts from all major lineages and the modeling of (info)chemical-mediated interactions between organisms. Here we propose that one significant challenge is to bridge cross-disciplinary research on tractable model systems in order to address key ecological and evolutionary questions. This first step is crucial to decipher the main drivers of the dynamics and evolution of holobionts and to account for the holobiont concept in applied areas, such as the conservation, management, and exploitation of marine ecosystems and resources, where practical solutions to predict and mitigate the impact of human activities are more important than ever.
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Given the connectivity and the unexplored biodiversity specific to marine ecosystems, a deeper understanding of such complex systems requires further technological and conceptual advances, e.g., the development of controlled experimental model systems for holobionts from all major lineages and the modeling of (info)chemical-mediated interactions between organisms. Here we propose that one significant challenge is to bridge cross-disciplinary research on tractable model systems in order to address key ecological and evolutionary questions. 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source Ghent University Academic Bibliography; PubMed Central Free; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects ANIMALS
BACTERIAL INTERACTIONS
Biology and Life Sciences
CORAL-REEF FISH
DIVERSITY
Dysbiosis
ECOLOGY
Ecosystem services
Evolution
General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
General Biochemistry
General Medicine
General Neuroscience
Genetics and Molecular Biology
Host-microbiota interactions
Marine holobionts
MICROBIOME
MICROORGANISMS
PLANT
Symbiosis
title A community perspective on the concept of marine holobionts : current status, challenges, and future directions
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