Development of a general analysis and unfolding scheme and its application to measure the energy spectrum of atmospheric neutrinos with IceCube
We present the development and application of a generic analysis scheme for the measurement of neutrino spectra with the IceCube detector. This scheme is based on regularized unfolding, preceded by an event selection which uses a Minimum Redundancy Maximum Relevance algorithm to select the relevant...
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creator | Aartsen, MG Adams, J Anderson, T Auffenberg, J Barwick, SW Baum, V Bernhard, A Binder, G Bindig, D Blaufuss, E Boersma, DJ Bretz, HP Brown, AM Cheung, E Chirkin, D Christov, A Clark, K Classen, L Clevermann, F Coenders, S Cowen, DF DeClercq, C Eisch, J Euler, S Feusels, T Finley, C Frantzen, K Gerhardt, L Glusenkamp, T Golup, G Gonzalez, JG Goodman, JA Gretskov, P Gro, A Haj Ismail, Abd Al Karim Helbing, K Hellauer, R Hellwig, D Hoffman, KD Hultqvist, K Jacobsen, J Japaridze, GS Jero, K Jurkovic, M Kappes, A Karle, A Kelley, JL Kiryluk, J Koehne, JH Kohnen, G Kolanoski, H Koob, A Koepke, L Kriesten, A Kuwabara, T Labare, Mathieu Larsen, DT Lesiak-Bzdak, M Leute, J Maggi, G Miarecki, S Middlemas, E Miller, J Nahnhauer, R Niederhausen, H Obertacke, A O'Murchadha, A Raedel, L Rawlins, K Rees, I Reimann, R Resconi, E Riedel, B Rongen, M Rott, C Schmitz, M Schoenen, S Seunarine, S Shanidze, R Stanisha, NA Sullivan, GW Ter-Antonyan, S Terliuk, A Tesic, G Tilav, S Toale, PA Tosi, D Usner, M Vallecorsa, S Van Santen, J Vraeghe, Matthias Walck, C Whitehorn, N Wichary, C Wiebe, K Wolf, M Woschnagg, K Yanez, JP Ziemann, J Morik, K |
description | We present the development and application of a generic analysis scheme for the measurement of neutrino spectra with the IceCube detector. This scheme is based on regularized unfolding, preceded by an event selection which uses a Minimum Redundancy Maximum Relevance algorithm to select the relevant variables and a random forest for the classification of events. The analysis has been developed using IceCube data from the 59-string configuration of the detector. 27,771 neutrino candidates were detected in 346 days of livetime. A rejection of 99.9999 % of the atmospheric muon background is achieved. The energy spectrum of the atmospheric neutrino flux is obtained using the TRUEE unfolding program. The unfolded spectrum of atmospheric muon neutrinos covers an energy range from 100 GeV to 1 PeV. Compared to the previous measurement using the detector in the 40-string configuration, the analysis presented here, extends the upper end of the atmospheric neutrino spectrum by more than a factor of two, reaching an energy region that has not been previously accessed by spectral measurements. |
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This scheme is based on regularized unfolding, preceded by an event selection which uses a Minimum Redundancy Maximum Relevance algorithm to select the relevant variables and a random forest for the classification of events. The analysis has been developed using IceCube data from the 59-string configuration of the detector. 27,771 neutrino candidates were detected in 346 days of livetime. A rejection of 99.9999 % of the atmospheric muon background is achieved. The energy spectrum of the atmospheric neutrino flux is obtained using the TRUEE unfolding program. The unfolded spectrum of atmospheric muon neutrinos covers an energy range from 100 GeV to 1 PeV. Compared to the previous measurement using the detector in the 40-string configuration, the analysis presented here, extends the upper end of the atmospheric neutrino spectrum by more than a factor of two, reaching an energy region that has not been previously accessed by spectral measurements.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1434-6044</identifier><language>eng</language><subject>200 TEV ; AMANDA ; DETECTOR ; Physics and Astronomy ; SYSTEM ; TELESCOPE</subject><creationdate>2015</creationdate><rights>No license (in copyright) info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,315,776,780,4010,27837</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Aartsen, MG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adams, 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JL</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiryluk, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koehne, JH</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kohnen, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kolanoski, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koob, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koepke, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kriesten, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuwabara, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Labare, Mathieu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Larsen, DT</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lesiak-Bzdak, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leute, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maggi, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miarecki, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Middlemas, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miller, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nahnhauer, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niederhausen, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Obertacke, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O'Murchadha, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raedel, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rawlins, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rees, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reimann, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Resconi, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riedel, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rongen, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rott, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmitz, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schoenen, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seunarine, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shanidze, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stanisha, NA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sullivan, GW</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ter-Antonyan, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terliuk, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tesic, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tilav, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toale, PA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tosi, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Usner, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vallecorsa, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Santen, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vraeghe, Matthias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walck, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whitehorn, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wichary, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wiebe, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolf, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woschnagg, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yanez, JP</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ziemann, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morik, K</creatorcontrib><title>Development of a general analysis and unfolding scheme and its application to measure the energy spectrum of atmospheric neutrinos with IceCube</title><description>We present the development and application of a generic analysis scheme for the measurement of neutrino spectra with the IceCube detector. This scheme is based on regularized unfolding, preceded by an event selection which uses a Minimum Redundancy Maximum Relevance algorithm to select the relevant variables and a random forest for the classification of events. The analysis has been developed using IceCube data from the 59-string configuration of the detector. 27,771 neutrino candidates were detected in 346 days of livetime. A rejection of 99.9999 % of the atmospheric muon background is achieved. The energy spectrum of the atmospheric neutrino flux is obtained using the TRUEE unfolding program. The unfolded spectrum of atmospheric muon neutrinos covers an energy range from 100 GeV to 1 PeV. Compared to the previous measurement using the detector in the 40-string configuration, the analysis presented here, extends the upper end of the atmospheric neutrino spectrum by more than a factor of two, reaching an energy region that has not been previously accessed by spectral measurements.</description><subject>200 TEV</subject><subject>AMANDA</subject><subject>DETECTOR</subject><subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject><subject>SYSTEM</subject><subject>TELESCOPE</subject><issn>1434-6044</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ADGLB</sourceid><recordid>eNqdTklOAzEQ9AGkBJI_9AciORMrgXMAwZ275XF67Ebe5LaD8gq-zCTiBZyqVKVa7sRyq3Zqs5dKLcQD85eUclDyaSl-XvCMIZeIqUGewIDDhNUEMMmECxPP5AQ9TTmcKDlg6zHiTaQ2m6UEsqZRTtAyRDTcK0LzCNcedwEuaFvt8dbeYubisZKFhL1VSpnhm5qHD4vHPuJK3E8mMK7_8FEMb6-fx_eN8_NDHWisOM_pbEibaj2dUXd3tUbUh-3wLA_73b9Cv6asY0Q</recordid><startdate>2015</startdate><enddate>2015</enddate><creator>Aartsen, MG</creator><creator>Adams, J</creator><creator>Anderson, T</creator><creator>Auffenberg, J</creator><creator>Barwick, SW</creator><creator>Baum, V</creator><creator>Bernhard, A</creator><creator>Binder, G</creator><creator>Bindig, D</creator><creator>Blaufuss, E</creator><creator>Boersma, DJ</creator><creator>Bretz, HP</creator><creator>Brown, AM</creator><creator>Cheung, 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Cheung, E ; Chirkin, D ; Christov, A ; Clark, K ; Classen, L ; Clevermann, F ; Coenders, S ; Cowen, DF ; DeClercq, C ; Eisch, J ; Euler, S ; Feusels, T ; Finley, C ; Frantzen, K ; Gerhardt, L ; Glusenkamp, T ; Golup, G ; Gonzalez, JG ; Goodman, JA ; Gretskov, P ; Gro, A ; Haj Ismail, Abd Al Karim ; Helbing, K ; Hellauer, R ; Hellwig, D ; Hoffman, KD ; Hultqvist, K ; Jacobsen, J ; Japaridze, GS ; Jero, K ; Jurkovic, M ; Kappes, A ; Karle, A ; Kelley, JL ; Kiryluk, J ; Koehne, JH ; Kohnen, G ; Kolanoski, H ; Koob, A ; Koepke, L ; Kriesten, A ; Kuwabara, T ; Labare, Mathieu ; Larsen, DT ; Lesiak-Bzdak, M ; Leute, J ; Maggi, G ; Miarecki, S ; Middlemas, E ; Miller, J ; Nahnhauer, R ; Niederhausen, H ; Obertacke, A ; O'Murchadha, A ; Raedel, L ; Rawlins, K ; Rees, I ; Reimann, R ; Resconi, E ; Riedel, B ; Rongen, M ; Rott, C ; Schmitz, M ; Schoenen, S ; Seunarine, S ; Shanidze, R ; Stanisha, NA ; Sullivan, GW ; Ter-Antonyan, S ; Terliuk, A ; Tesic, G ; Tilav, S ; Toale, PA ; Tosi, D ; Usner, M ; Vallecorsa, S ; Van Santen, J ; Vraeghe, Matthias ; Walck, C ; Whitehorn, N ; Wichary, C ; Wiebe, K ; Wolf, M ; Woschnagg, K ; Yanez, JP ; Ziemann, J ; Morik, K</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-ghent_librecat_oai_archive_ugent_be_71290763</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>200 TEV</topic><topic>AMANDA</topic><topic>DETECTOR</topic><topic>Physics and Astronomy</topic><topic>SYSTEM</topic><topic>TELESCOPE</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Aartsen, MG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adams, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anderson, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Auffenberg, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barwick, SW</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baum, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bernhard, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Binder, 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JG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goodman, JA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gretskov, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gro, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haj Ismail, Abd Al Karim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Helbing, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hellauer, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hellwig, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoffman, KD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hultqvist, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jacobsen, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Japaridze, GS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jero, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jurkovic, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kappes, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karle, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kelley, JL</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiryluk, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koehne, JH</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kohnen, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kolanoski, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koob, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koepke, 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C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmitz, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schoenen, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seunarine, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shanidze, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stanisha, NA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sullivan, GW</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ter-Antonyan, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terliuk, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tesic, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tilav, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toale, PA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tosi, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Usner, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vallecorsa, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Santen, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vraeghe, Matthias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walck, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whitehorn, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wichary, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wiebe, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolf, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woschnagg, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yanez, JP</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ziemann, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morik, K</creatorcontrib><collection>Ghent University Academic Bibliography</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Aartsen, MG</au><au>Adams, J</au><au>Anderson, T</au><au>Auffenberg, J</au><au>Barwick, SW</au><au>Baum, V</au><au>Bernhard, A</au><au>Binder, G</au><au>Bindig, D</au><au>Blaufuss, E</au><au>Boersma, DJ</au><au>Bretz, HP</au><au>Brown, AM</au><au>Cheung, E</au><au>Chirkin, D</au><au>Christov, A</au><au>Clark, K</au><au>Classen, L</au><au>Clevermann, F</au><au>Coenders, S</au><au>Cowen, DF</au><au>DeClercq, C</au><au>Eisch, J</au><au>Euler, S</au><au>Feusels, T</au><au>Finley, C</au><au>Frantzen, K</au><au>Gerhardt, L</au><au>Glusenkamp, T</au><au>Golup, G</au><au>Gonzalez, JG</au><au>Goodman, JA</au><au>Gretskov, P</au><au>Gro, A</au><au>Haj Ismail, Abd Al Karim</au><au>Helbing, K</au><au>Hellauer, R</au><au>Hellwig, D</au><au>Hoffman, KD</au><au>Hultqvist, K</au><au>Jacobsen, J</au><au>Japaridze, GS</au><au>Jero, K</au><au>Jurkovic, M</au><au>Kappes, A</au><au>Karle, A</au><au>Kelley, JL</au><au>Kiryluk, J</au><au>Koehne, JH</au><au>Kohnen, G</au><au>Kolanoski, H</au><au>Koob, A</au><au>Koepke, L</au><au>Kriesten, A</au><au>Kuwabara, T</au><au>Labare, Mathieu</au><au>Larsen, DT</au><au>Lesiak-Bzdak, M</au><au>Leute, J</au><au>Maggi, G</au><au>Miarecki, S</au><au>Middlemas, E</au><au>Miller, J</au><au>Nahnhauer, R</au><au>Niederhausen, H</au><au>Obertacke, A</au><au>O'Murchadha, A</au><au>Raedel, L</au><au>Rawlins, K</au><au>Rees, I</au><au>Reimann, R</au><au>Resconi, E</au><au>Riedel, B</au><au>Rongen, M</au><au>Rott, C</au><au>Schmitz, M</au><au>Schoenen, S</au><au>Seunarine, S</au><au>Shanidze, R</au><au>Stanisha, NA</au><au>Sullivan, GW</au><au>Ter-Antonyan, S</au><au>Terliuk, A</au><au>Tesic, G</au><au>Tilav, S</au><au>Toale, PA</au><au>Tosi, D</au><au>Usner, M</au><au>Vallecorsa, S</au><au>Van Santen, J</au><au>Vraeghe, Matthias</au><au>Walck, C</au><au>Whitehorn, N</au><au>Wichary, C</au><au>Wiebe, K</au><au>Wolf, M</au><au>Woschnagg, K</au><au>Yanez, JP</au><au>Ziemann, J</au><au>Morik, K</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Development of a general analysis and unfolding scheme and its application to measure the energy spectrum of atmospheric neutrinos with IceCube</atitle><date>2015</date><risdate>2015</risdate><issn>1434-6044</issn><abstract>We present the development and application of a generic analysis scheme for the measurement of neutrino spectra with the IceCube detector. This scheme is based on regularized unfolding, preceded by an event selection which uses a Minimum Redundancy Maximum Relevance algorithm to select the relevant variables and a random forest for the classification of events. The analysis has been developed using IceCube data from the 59-string configuration of the detector. 27,771 neutrino candidates were detected in 346 days of livetime. A rejection of 99.9999 % of the atmospheric muon background is achieved. The energy spectrum of the atmospheric neutrino flux is obtained using the TRUEE unfolding program. The unfolded spectrum of atmospheric muon neutrinos covers an energy range from 100 GeV to 1 PeV. Compared to the previous measurement using the detector in the 40-string configuration, the analysis presented here, extends the upper end of the atmospheric neutrino spectrum by more than a factor of two, reaching an energy region that has not been previously accessed by spectral measurements.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 1434-6044 |
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issn | 1434-6044 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_ghent_librecat_oai_archive_ugent_be_7129076 |
source | Ghent University Academic Bibliography; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; SpringerLink Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Springer Nature OA Free Journals |
subjects | 200 TEV AMANDA DETECTOR Physics and Astronomy SYSTEM TELESCOPE |
title | Development of a general analysis and unfolding scheme and its application to measure the energy spectrum of atmospheric neutrinos with IceCube |
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