Daily temperature fluctuations alter interactions between closely related species of marine nematodes
In addition to an increase in mean temperature, climate change models predict decreasing amplitudes of daily temperature fluctuations. In temperate regions, where daily and seasonal fluctuations are prominent, such decreases in daily temperature fluctuations can have a pronounced effect on the fitne...
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creator | De Meester, Nele Dos Santos, Giovanni AP Rigaux, Annelien Valdes, Yirina Derycke, Sofie Moens, Tom |
description | In addition to an increase in mean temperature, climate change models predict decreasing amplitudes of daily temperature fluctuations. In temperate regions, where daily and seasonal fluctuations are prominent, such decreases in daily temperature fluctuations can have a pronounced effect on the fitness of species and on the outcome of species interactions. In this study, the effect of a temperature regime with daily fluctuations versus a constant temperature on the fitness and interspecific interactions of three cryptic species of the marine nematode species complex of Litoditis marina (Pm I, Pm III and Pm IV) were investigated. In a lab experiment, different combinations of species (monospecific treatment: Pm I and Pm IV and Pm III alone; two-species treatment: Pm I + Pm IV; three-species treatment: Pm I + Pm IV + Pm III) were subjected to two different temperature regimes: one constant and one fluctuating temperature. Our results showed that fluctuating temperature had minor or no effects on the population fitness of the three species in monocultures. In contrast, interspecific interactions clearly influenced the fitness of all three species, both positively and negatively. Temperature regime did have a substantial effect on the interactions between the species. In the two-species treatment, temperature regime altered the interaction from a sort of mutualism to commensalism. In addition, the strength of the interspecific interactions changed depending on the temperature regime in the three-species treatment. This experiment confirms that interactions between the species can change depending on the abiotic environment; these results show that it is important to incorporate the effect of fluctuations on interspecific interactions to predict the effect of climate change on biodiversity. |
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In temperate regions, where daily and seasonal fluctuations are prominent, such decreases in daily temperature fluctuations can have a pronounced effect on the fitness of species and on the outcome of species interactions. In this study, the effect of a temperature regime with daily fluctuations versus a constant temperature on the fitness and interspecific interactions of three cryptic species of the marine nematode species complex of Litoditis marina (Pm I, Pm III and Pm IV) were investigated. In a lab experiment, different combinations of species (monospecific treatment: Pm I and Pm IV and Pm III alone; two-species treatment: Pm I + Pm IV; three-species treatment: Pm I + Pm IV + Pm III) were subjected to two different temperature regimes: one constant and one fluctuating temperature. Our results showed that fluctuating temperature had minor or no effects on the population fitness of the three species in monocultures. In contrast, interspecific interactions clearly influenced the fitness of all three species, both positively and negatively. Temperature regime did have a substantial effect on the interactions between the species. In the two-species treatment, temperature regime altered the interaction from a sort of mutualism to commensalism. In addition, the strength of the interspecific interactions changed depending on the temperature regime in the three-species treatment. This experiment confirms that interactions between the species can change depending on the abiotic environment; these results show that it is important to incorporate the effect of fluctuations on interspecific interactions to predict the effect of climate change on biodiversity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><language>eng</language><subject>biological interactions shifts ; Biology and Life Sciences ; COEXISTENCE ; COMPETITION ; COMPLEX ; ENVIRONMENT ; FACILITATION ; facilitative commensalism ; FITNESS ; FOOD AVAILABILITY ; FREE-LIVING MARINE ; global change ; GROWTH ; POPULATION GENETIC-STRUCTURE</subject><creationdate>2015</creationdate><rights>No license (in copyright) info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,315,776,780,4010,27839</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>De Meester, Nele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dos Santos, Giovanni AP</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rigaux, Annelien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valdes, Yirina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Derycke, Sofie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moens, Tom</creatorcontrib><title>Daily temperature fluctuations alter interactions between closely related species of marine nematodes</title><description>In addition to an increase in mean temperature, climate change models predict decreasing amplitudes of daily temperature fluctuations. In temperate regions, where daily and seasonal fluctuations are prominent, such decreases in daily temperature fluctuations can have a pronounced effect on the fitness of species and on the outcome of species interactions. In this study, the effect of a temperature regime with daily fluctuations versus a constant temperature on the fitness and interspecific interactions of three cryptic species of the marine nematode species complex of Litoditis marina (Pm I, Pm III and Pm IV) were investigated. In a lab experiment, different combinations of species (monospecific treatment: Pm I and Pm IV and Pm III alone; two-species treatment: Pm I + Pm IV; three-species treatment: Pm I + Pm IV + Pm III) were subjected to two different temperature regimes: one constant and one fluctuating temperature. Our results showed that fluctuating temperature had minor or no effects on the population fitness of the three species in monocultures. In contrast, interspecific interactions clearly influenced the fitness of all three species, both positively and negatively. Temperature regime did have a substantial effect on the interactions between the species. In the two-species treatment, temperature regime altered the interaction from a sort of mutualism to commensalism. In addition, the strength of the interspecific interactions changed depending on the temperature regime in the three-species treatment. This experiment confirms that interactions between the species can change depending on the abiotic environment; these results show that it is important to incorporate the effect of fluctuations on interspecific interactions to predict the effect of climate change on biodiversity.</description><subject>biological interactions shifts</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>COEXISTENCE</subject><subject>COMPETITION</subject><subject>COMPLEX</subject><subject>ENVIRONMENT</subject><subject>FACILITATION</subject><subject>facilitative commensalism</subject><subject>FITNESS</subject><subject>FOOD AVAILABILITY</subject><subject>FREE-LIVING MARINE</subject><subject>global change</subject><subject>GROWTH</subject><subject>POPULATION GENETIC-STRUCTURE</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ADGLB</sourceid><recordid>eNqdi0FuwjAURK2qSKWUO_wLICWxSMKaFnGA7q0fMyGuHDuyf1pxe0B00XU3M6M3ek9qWe50tamrQj__2S_qNeevotjqtq6XCu_s_IUE44TEMidQ72crM4uLIRN7QSIXbsn2gTrIDxDI-phxcxM8C06UJ1iHTLGnkZMLoICRJZ6Q39SiZ5-x_u2Vqg4fn_vj5jwgiPGuS7AsJrIznOzgvmHm8_3qYJqyaLZlq_8lXQFTflZK</recordid><startdate>2015</startdate><enddate>2015</enddate><creator>De Meester, Nele</creator><creator>Dos Santos, Giovanni AP</creator><creator>Rigaux, Annelien</creator><creator>Valdes, Yirina</creator><creator>Derycke, Sofie</creator><creator>Moens, Tom</creator><scope>ADGLB</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2015</creationdate><title>Daily temperature fluctuations alter interactions between closely related species of marine nematodes</title><author>De Meester, Nele ; Dos Santos, Giovanni AP ; Rigaux, Annelien ; Valdes, Yirina ; Derycke, Sofie ; Moens, Tom</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-ghent_librecat_oai_archive_ugent_be_71075183</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>biological interactions shifts</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>COEXISTENCE</topic><topic>COMPETITION</topic><topic>COMPLEX</topic><topic>ENVIRONMENT</topic><topic>FACILITATION</topic><topic>facilitative commensalism</topic><topic>FITNESS</topic><topic>FOOD AVAILABILITY</topic><topic>FREE-LIVING MARINE</topic><topic>global change</topic><topic>GROWTH</topic><topic>POPULATION GENETIC-STRUCTURE</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>De Meester, Nele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dos Santos, Giovanni AP</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rigaux, Annelien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valdes, Yirina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Derycke, Sofie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moens, Tom</creatorcontrib><collection>Ghent University Academic Bibliography</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>De Meester, Nele</au><au>Dos Santos, Giovanni AP</au><au>Rigaux, Annelien</au><au>Valdes, Yirina</au><au>Derycke, Sofie</au><au>Moens, Tom</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Daily temperature fluctuations alter interactions between closely related species of marine nematodes</atitle><date>2015</date><risdate>2015</risdate><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>In addition to an increase in mean temperature, climate change models predict decreasing amplitudes of daily temperature fluctuations. In temperate regions, where daily and seasonal fluctuations are prominent, such decreases in daily temperature fluctuations can have a pronounced effect on the fitness of species and on the outcome of species interactions. In this study, the effect of a temperature regime with daily fluctuations versus a constant temperature on the fitness and interspecific interactions of three cryptic species of the marine nematode species complex of Litoditis marina (Pm I, Pm III and Pm IV) were investigated. In a lab experiment, different combinations of species (monospecific treatment: Pm I and Pm IV and Pm III alone; two-species treatment: Pm I + Pm IV; three-species treatment: Pm I + Pm IV + Pm III) were subjected to two different temperature regimes: one constant and one fluctuating temperature. Our results showed that fluctuating temperature had minor or no effects on the population fitness of the three species in monocultures. In contrast, interspecific interactions clearly influenced the fitness of all three species, both positively and negatively. Temperature regime did have a substantial effect on the interactions between the species. In the two-species treatment, temperature regime altered the interaction from a sort of mutualism to commensalism. In addition, the strength of the interspecific interactions changed depending on the temperature regime in the three-species treatment. This experiment confirms that interactions between the species can change depending on the abiotic environment; these results show that it is important to incorporate the effect of fluctuations on interspecific interactions to predict the effect of climate change on biodiversity.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | Ghent University Academic Bibliography; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
subjects | biological interactions shifts Biology and Life Sciences COEXISTENCE COMPETITION COMPLEX ENVIRONMENT FACILITATION facilitative commensalism FITNESS FOOD AVAILABILITY FREE-LIVING MARINE global change GROWTH POPULATION GENETIC-STRUCTURE |
title | Daily temperature fluctuations alter interactions between closely related species of marine nematodes |
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