Abscisic acid deficiency causes changes in cuticle permeability and pectin composition that influence tomato resistance to Botrytis cinerea

A mutant of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) with reduced abscisic acid (ABA) production (sitiens) exhibits increased resistance to the necrotrophic fungus Botrytis cinerea. This resistance is correlated with a rapid and strong hydrogen peroxide-driven cell wall fortification response in epidermis cell...

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Hauptverfasser: Curvers, Katrien, Seifi, Hamed, Mouille, Grégory, De Rycke, Riet, Asselbergh, Bob, Van Hecke, Annelies, Vanderschaeghe, Dieter, Höfte, Herman R, Callewaert, Nico, Van Breusegem, Frank, Höfte, Monica
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creator Curvers, Katrien
Seifi, Hamed
Mouille, Grégory
De Rycke, Riet
Asselbergh, Bob
Van Hecke, Annelies
Vanderschaeghe, Dieter
Höfte, Herman R
Callewaert, Nico
Van Breusegem, Frank
Höfte, Monica
description A mutant of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) with reduced abscisic acid (ABA) production (sitiens) exhibits increased resistance to the necrotrophic fungus Botrytis cinerea. This resistance is correlated with a rapid and strong hydrogen peroxide-driven cell wall fortification response in epidermis cells which is absent in tomato with normal ABA production. Moreover, basal expression of defense genes is higher in the mutant compared to the wild-type tomato. Given the importance of this fast response in sitiens resistance, we investigated cell wall and cuticle properties of the mutant at the chemical, histological and ultrastructural level. We demonstrate that ABA-deficiency in the mutant leads to increased cuticle permeability which is positively correlated with disease resistance. Furthermore, perturbation of ABA levels affects pectin composition. Sitiens plants have a relatively higher degree of pectin methylesterification and release different oligosaccharides upon inoculation with B. cinerea. These results show that endogenous plant ABA levels affect the composition of the tomato cuticle and cell wall and demonstrate the importance of cuticle and cell wall chemistry in shaping the outcome of this plant-fungus interaction.
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This resistance is correlated with a rapid and strong hydrogen peroxide-driven cell wall fortification response in epidermis cells which is absent in tomato with normal ABA production. Moreover, basal expression of defense genes is higher in the mutant compared to the wild-type tomato. Given the importance of this fast response in sitiens resistance, we investigated cell wall and cuticle properties of the mutant at the chemical, histological and ultrastructural level. We demonstrate that ABA-deficiency in the mutant leads to increased cuticle permeability which is positively correlated with disease resistance. Furthermore, perturbation of ABA levels affects pectin composition. Sitiens plants have a relatively higher degree of pectin methylesterification and release different oligosaccharides upon inoculation with B. cinerea. 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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; Ghent University Academic Bibliography; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects aba
abscisic acid
APPRESSORIUM FORMATION
ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA
Biology and Life Sciences
Botrytis
CAPILLARY-ELECTROPHORESIS
Cell wall
cuticle
EPIDERMAL-CELL DIFFERENTIATION
F-SP HORDEI
LIPID-TRANSFER PROTEIN
permeability
plant defense response
PLANT-PATHOGEN
POLYGALACTURONASE-INHIBITING PROTEIN
PSEUDOMONAS-SYRINGAE
SIGNAL-TRANSDUCTION
sitiens
tomato
title Abscisic acid deficiency causes changes in cuticle permeability and pectin composition that influence tomato resistance to Botrytis cinerea
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