Does the impact of COVID‐19 on patients with systemic sclerosis change over time?

Objective. The outcome of patients with COVID-19 improved over the pandemic, including patients with systemic rheumatic diseases. However, data on patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) are lacking. This study aimed to assess the outcome of patients with both SSc and COVID-19 over several waves.Meth...

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Hauptverfasser: Deibel, Elisabeth, Carreira, Patricia E, Vonk, Madelon, del Papa, Nicoletta, Bečvář, Radim, Guillén‐Del‐Castillo, Alfredo, Campochiaro, Corrado, Poormoghim, Hadi, Liem, Sophie, Lazzaroni, Maria‐Grazia, Giollo, Alessandro, Mekinian, Arsène, de Vries‐Bouwstra, Jeska, De Santis, Maria, Balbir‐Gurman, Alexandra, Mihai, Carina, De Luca, Giacomo, Moiseev, Sergey, Zanatta, Elisabetta, Foti, Rosario, Rednic, Simona, Denton, Christopher, Cutolo, Maurizio, Belloli, Laura, Airo, Paolo, Garzanova, Liudmila, Moroncini, Gianluca, İnanç, Murat, Panopoulos, Stylianos, Tandaipan, Jose‐Luis, Chatelus, Emmanuel, Rosato, Edoardo, Kuwana, Masataka, Yavuz, Sule, Alegre‐Sancho, Juan J, Smith, Vanessa, Szűcs, Gabriella, Henes, Joerg, Rodríguez‐Pintó, Ignasi, Atzeni, Fabiola, Spierings, Julia, Truchetet, Marie‐Elise, Milchert, Marcin, Brito de Araujo, Daniel, Riemekasten, Gabriela, Bernardino, Vera, Martin, Thierry, del Galdo, Francesco, Vacca, Alessandra, Mendoza, Fabian, Midtvedt, Øyvind, Murdaca, Giuseppe, Santiago, Tânia, Codullo, Veronica, Cacciapaglia, Fabio, Walker, Ulrich, Brunborg, Cathrine, Tirelli, Francesca, Allanore, Yannick, Furst, Daniel E, Matucci, Marco, Gabrielli, Armando, Distler, Oliver, Hoffmann‐Vold, Anna‐Maria
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creator Deibel, Elisabeth
Carreira, Patricia E
Vonk, Madelon
del Papa, Nicoletta
Bečvář, Radim
Guillén‐Del‐Castillo, Alfredo
Campochiaro, Corrado
Poormoghim, Hadi
Liem, Sophie
Lazzaroni, Maria‐Grazia
Giollo, Alessandro
Mekinian, Arsène
de Vries‐Bouwstra, Jeska
De Santis, Maria
Balbir‐Gurman, Alexandra
Mihai, Carina
De Luca, Giacomo
Moiseev, Sergey
Zanatta, Elisabetta
Foti, Rosario
Rednic, Simona
Denton, Christopher
Cutolo, Maurizio
Belloli, Laura
Airo, Paolo
Garzanova, Liudmila
Moroncini, Gianluca
İnanç, Murat
Panopoulos, Stylianos
Tandaipan, Jose‐Luis
Chatelus, Emmanuel
Rosato, Edoardo
Kuwana, Masataka
Yavuz, Sule
Alegre‐Sancho, Juan J
Smith, Vanessa
Szűcs, Gabriella
Henes, Joerg
Rodríguez‐Pintó, Ignasi
Atzeni, Fabiola
Spierings, Julia
Truchetet, Marie‐Elise
Milchert, Marcin
Brito de Araujo, Daniel
Riemekasten, Gabriela
Bernardino, Vera
Martin, Thierry
del Galdo, Francesco
Vacca, Alessandra
Mendoza, Fabian
Midtvedt, Øyvind
Murdaca, Giuseppe
Santiago, Tânia
Codullo, Veronica
Cacciapaglia, Fabio
Walker, Ulrich
Brunborg, Cathrine
Tirelli, Francesca
Allanore, Yannick
Furst, Daniel E
Matucci, Marco
Gabrielli, Armando
Distler, Oliver
Hoffmann‐Vold, Anna‐Maria
description Objective. The outcome of patients with COVID-19 improved over the pandemic, including patients with systemic rheumatic diseases. However, data on patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) are lacking. This study aimed to assess the outcome of patients with both SSc and COVID-19 over several waves.Methods. Patients with both SSc and COVID-19 who were registered in the European Scleroderma Trials and Research group (EUSTAR) were collected between April 2020 and April 2021. Patients were assigned to waves 1, 2, or 3 depending on the date of their COVID-19 diagnosis. Primary endpoints were death, intensive care unit stay, or ventilatory support (severe outcome). Subgroup analyses of patients who were hospitalized or died were conducted. General and SSc-specific characteristics and treatment were compared over the waves. Descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regression were applied.Results. A total of 333 patients were included; 57 patients (17%) had a severe outcome, and 30 patients (9%) died. Compared to wave 1, significantly fewer patients with SSc suffered from severe COVID-19 in waves 2 and 3 (28.2% vs 9.8% and 12.7%; P < 0.001), fewer patients required hospitalization (46.7% vs 19.6% and 25.5%; P < 0.001) or ventilatory support (24.0% vs 8.7% and 10.9%; P = 0.001), and fewer patients died (15.7% vs 5.0% and 7.5%; P = 0.011). Patients were significantly younger, more often men, had less frequent arterial hypertension, and less SSc cardiac involvement over waves 1 to 3. Patients received significantly less medium to high doses of corticosteroids as they did SSc treatment.Conclusion. The outcome of patients with both SSc and COVID-19 improved significantly over time because of intrinsic and extrinsic factors.
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The outcome of patients with COVID-19 improved over the pandemic, including patients with systemic rheumatic diseases. However, data on patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) are lacking. This study aimed to assess the outcome of patients with both SSc and COVID-19 over several waves.Methods. Patients with both SSc and COVID-19 who were registered in the European Scleroderma Trials and Research group (EUSTAR) were collected between April 2020 and April 2021. Patients were assigned to waves 1, 2, or 3 depending on the date of their COVID-19 diagnosis. Primary endpoints were death, intensive care unit stay, or ventilatory support (severe outcome). Subgroup analyses of patients who were hospitalized or died were conducted. General and SSc-specific characteristics and treatment were compared over the waves. Descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regression were applied.Results. A total of 333 patients were included; 57 patients (17%) had a severe outcome, and 30 patients (9%) died. Compared to wave 1, significantly fewer patients with SSc suffered from severe COVID-19 in waves 2 and 3 (28.2% vs 9.8% and 12.7%; P &lt; 0.001), fewer patients required hospitalization (46.7% vs 19.6% and 25.5%; P &lt; 0.001) or ventilatory support (24.0% vs 8.7% and 10.9%; P = 0.001), and fewer patients died (15.7% vs 5.0% and 7.5%; P = 0.011). Patients were significantly younger, more often men, had less frequent arterial hypertension, and less SSc cardiac involvement over waves 1 to 3. Patients received significantly less medium to high doses of corticosteroids as they did SSc treatment.Conclusion. The outcome of patients with both SSc and COVID-19 improved significantly over time because of intrinsic and extrinsic factors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2151-4658</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2151-464X</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Wiley</publisher><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences ; Rheumatology</subject><creationdate>2024</creationdate><rights>Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,315,777,781,4010,27841</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Deibel, Elisabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carreira, Patricia E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vonk, Madelon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>del Papa, Nicoletta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bečvář, Radim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guillén‐Del‐Castillo, Alfredo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campochiaro, Corrado</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poormoghim, Hadi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liem, Sophie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lazzaroni, Maria‐Grazia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giollo, Alessandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mekinian, Arsène</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Vries‐Bouwstra, Jeska</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Santis, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Balbir‐Gurman, Alexandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mihai, Carina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Luca, Giacomo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moiseev, Sergey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zanatta, Elisabetta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foti, Rosario</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rednic, Simona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Denton, Christopher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cutolo, Maurizio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Belloli, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Airo, Paolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garzanova, Liudmila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moroncini, Gianluca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>İnanç, Murat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Panopoulos, Stylianos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tandaipan, Jose‐Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chatelus, Emmanuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosato, Edoardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuwana, Masataka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yavuz, Sule</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alegre‐Sancho, Juan J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Vanessa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Szűcs, Gabriella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Henes, Joerg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodríguez‐Pintó, Ignasi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atzeni, Fabiola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spierings, Julia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Truchetet, Marie‐Elise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Milchert, Marcin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brito de Araujo, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riemekasten, Gabriela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bernardino, Vera</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, Thierry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>del Galdo, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vacca, Alessandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mendoza, Fabian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Midtvedt, Øyvind</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murdaca, Giuseppe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santiago, Tânia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Codullo, Veronica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cacciapaglia, Fabio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walker, Ulrich</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brunborg, Cathrine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tirelli, Francesca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allanore, Yannick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Furst, Daniel E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matucci, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gabrielli, Armando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Distler, Oliver</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoffmann‐Vold, Anna‐Maria</creatorcontrib><title>Does the impact of COVID‐19 on patients with systemic sclerosis change over time?</title><description>Objective. The outcome of patients with COVID-19 improved over the pandemic, including patients with systemic rheumatic diseases. However, data on patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) are lacking. This study aimed to assess the outcome of patients with both SSc and COVID-19 over several waves.Methods. Patients with both SSc and COVID-19 who were registered in the European Scleroderma Trials and Research group (EUSTAR) were collected between April 2020 and April 2021. Patients were assigned to waves 1, 2, or 3 depending on the date of their COVID-19 diagnosis. Primary endpoints were death, intensive care unit stay, or ventilatory support (severe outcome). Subgroup analyses of patients who were hospitalized or died were conducted. General and SSc-specific characteristics and treatment were compared over the waves. Descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regression were applied.Results. A total of 333 patients were included; 57 patients (17%) had a severe outcome, and 30 patients (9%) died. Compared to wave 1, significantly fewer patients with SSc suffered from severe COVID-19 in waves 2 and 3 (28.2% vs 9.8% and 12.7%; P &lt; 0.001), fewer patients required hospitalization (46.7% vs 19.6% and 25.5%; P &lt; 0.001) or ventilatory support (24.0% vs 8.7% and 10.9%; P = 0.001), and fewer patients died (15.7% vs 5.0% and 7.5%; P = 0.011). Patients were significantly younger, more often men, had less frequent arterial hypertension, and less SSc cardiac involvement over waves 1 to 3. Patients received significantly less medium to high doses of corticosteroids as they did SSc treatment.Conclusion. The outcome of patients with both SSc and COVID-19 improved significantly over time because of intrinsic and extrinsic factors.</description><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Rheumatology</subject><issn>2151-4658</issn><issn>2151-464X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ADGLB</sourceid><recordid>eNqtjEuKwkAUAHuhoKh3eBcQbGMkWQ0a_6KzUERn07TNM_2GJC15reLOI8wZPckozBGmNrUoqIqod2Uo271-GNVEi_m78yLoRlEQ18Vm5JDBWwTKz9p4cCdIPnfz0fPxI2NwBZy1Jyw8w428Bb6zx5wMsMmwdEwMxuoiRXBXLMFTjh9NUT3pjLH154YYT8bbZNZO7WukMjqWaLRXTpPSpbF0RXVJ3-mIqiNni-iwDFbJsDfdTNdf_eF6Gy8Hch_81-cXBHlX-w</recordid><startdate>2024</startdate><enddate>2024</enddate><creator>Deibel, Elisabeth</creator><creator>Carreira, Patricia E</creator><creator>Vonk, Madelon</creator><creator>del Papa, Nicoletta</creator><creator>Bečvář, Radim</creator><creator>Guillén‐Del‐Castillo, Alfredo</creator><creator>Campochiaro, Corrado</creator><creator>Poormoghim, Hadi</creator><creator>Liem, Sophie</creator><creator>Lazzaroni, Maria‐Grazia</creator><creator>Giollo, Alessandro</creator><creator>Mekinian, Arsène</creator><creator>de Vries‐Bouwstra, Jeska</creator><creator>De Santis, Maria</creator><creator>Balbir‐Gurman, Alexandra</creator><creator>Mihai, Carina</creator><creator>De Luca, Giacomo</creator><creator>Moiseev, Sergey</creator><creator>Zanatta, Elisabetta</creator><creator>Foti, Rosario</creator><creator>Rednic, Simona</creator><creator>Denton, Christopher</creator><creator>Cutolo, Maurizio</creator><creator>Belloli, Laura</creator><creator>Airo, Paolo</creator><creator>Garzanova, Liudmila</creator><creator>Moroncini, Gianluca</creator><creator>İnanç, Murat</creator><creator>Panopoulos, Stylianos</creator><creator>Tandaipan, Jose‐Luis</creator><creator>Chatelus, Emmanuel</creator><creator>Rosato, Edoardo</creator><creator>Kuwana, Masataka</creator><creator>Yavuz, Sule</creator><creator>Alegre‐Sancho, Juan J</creator><creator>Smith, Vanessa</creator><creator>Szűcs, Gabriella</creator><creator>Henes, Joerg</creator><creator>Rodríguez‐Pintó, Ignasi</creator><creator>Atzeni, Fabiola</creator><creator>Spierings, Julia</creator><creator>Truchetet, Marie‐Elise</creator><creator>Milchert, Marcin</creator><creator>Brito de Araujo, Daniel</creator><creator>Riemekasten, Gabriela</creator><creator>Bernardino, Vera</creator><creator>Martin, Thierry</creator><creator>del Galdo, Francesco</creator><creator>Vacca, Alessandra</creator><creator>Mendoza, Fabian</creator><creator>Midtvedt, Øyvind</creator><creator>Murdaca, Giuseppe</creator><creator>Santiago, Tânia</creator><creator>Codullo, Veronica</creator><creator>Cacciapaglia, Fabio</creator><creator>Walker, Ulrich</creator><creator>Brunborg, Cathrine</creator><creator>Tirelli, Francesca</creator><creator>Allanore, Yannick</creator><creator>Furst, Daniel E</creator><creator>Matucci, Marco</creator><creator>Gabrielli, Armando</creator><creator>Distler, Oliver</creator><creator>Hoffmann‐Vold, Anna‐Maria</creator><general>Wiley</general><scope>ADGLB</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2024</creationdate><title>Does the impact of COVID‐19 on patients with systemic sclerosis change over time?</title><author>Deibel, Elisabeth ; Carreira, Patricia E ; Vonk, Madelon ; del Papa, Nicoletta ; Bečvář, Radim ; Guillén‐Del‐Castillo, Alfredo ; Campochiaro, Corrado ; Poormoghim, Hadi ; Liem, Sophie ; Lazzaroni, Maria‐Grazia ; Giollo, Alessandro ; Mekinian, Arsène ; de Vries‐Bouwstra, Jeska ; De Santis, Maria ; Balbir‐Gurman, Alexandra ; Mihai, Carina ; De Luca, Giacomo ; Moiseev, Sergey ; Zanatta, Elisabetta ; Foti, Rosario ; Rednic, Simona ; Denton, Christopher ; Cutolo, Maurizio ; Belloli, Laura ; Airo, Paolo ; Garzanova, Liudmila ; Moroncini, Gianluca ; İnanç, Murat ; Panopoulos, Stylianos ; Tandaipan, Jose‐Luis ; Chatelus, Emmanuel ; Rosato, Edoardo ; Kuwana, Masataka ; Yavuz, Sule ; Alegre‐Sancho, Juan J ; Smith, Vanessa ; Szűcs, Gabriella ; Henes, Joerg ; Rodríguez‐Pintó, Ignasi ; Atzeni, Fabiola ; Spierings, Julia ; Truchetet, Marie‐Elise ; Milchert, Marcin ; Brito de Araujo, Daniel ; Riemekasten, Gabriela ; Bernardino, Vera ; Martin, Thierry ; del Galdo, Francesco ; Vacca, Alessandra ; Mendoza, Fabian ; Midtvedt, Øyvind ; Murdaca, Giuseppe ; Santiago, Tânia ; Codullo, Veronica ; Cacciapaglia, Fabio ; Walker, Ulrich ; Brunborg, Cathrine ; Tirelli, Francesca ; Allanore, Yannick ; Furst, Daniel E ; Matucci, Marco ; Gabrielli, Armando ; Distler, Oliver ; Hoffmann‐Vold, Anna‐Maria</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-ghent_librecat_oai_archive_ugent_be_01HJ8YK3MCB4GSGNZ6BNT9KA1X3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Medicine and Health 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Giacomo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moiseev, Sergey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zanatta, Elisabetta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foti, Rosario</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rednic, Simona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Denton, Christopher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cutolo, Maurizio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Belloli, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Airo, Paolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garzanova, Liudmila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moroncini, Gianluca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>İnanç, Murat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Panopoulos, Stylianos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tandaipan, Jose‐Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chatelus, Emmanuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosato, Edoardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuwana, Masataka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yavuz, Sule</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alegre‐Sancho, Juan J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Vanessa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Szűcs, Gabriella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Henes, Joerg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodríguez‐Pintó, Ignasi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atzeni, Fabiola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spierings, Julia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Truchetet, Marie‐Elise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Milchert, Marcin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brito de Araujo, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riemekasten, Gabriela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bernardino, Vera</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, Thierry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>del Galdo, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vacca, Alessandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mendoza, Fabian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Midtvedt, Øyvind</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murdaca, Giuseppe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santiago, Tânia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Codullo, Veronica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cacciapaglia, Fabio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walker, Ulrich</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brunborg, Cathrine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tirelli, Francesca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allanore, Yannick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Furst, Daniel E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matucci, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gabrielli, Armando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Distler, Oliver</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoffmann‐Vold, Anna‐Maria</creatorcontrib><collection>Ghent University Academic Bibliography</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Deibel, Elisabeth</au><au>Carreira, Patricia E</au><au>Vonk, Madelon</au><au>del Papa, Nicoletta</au><au>Bečvář, Radim</au><au>Guillén‐Del‐Castillo, Alfredo</au><au>Campochiaro, Corrado</au><au>Poormoghim, Hadi</au><au>Liem, Sophie</au><au>Lazzaroni, Maria‐Grazia</au><au>Giollo, Alessandro</au><au>Mekinian, Arsène</au><au>de Vries‐Bouwstra, Jeska</au><au>De Santis, Maria</au><au>Balbir‐Gurman, Alexandra</au><au>Mihai, Carina</au><au>De Luca, Giacomo</au><au>Moiseev, Sergey</au><au>Zanatta, Elisabetta</au><au>Foti, Rosario</au><au>Rednic, Simona</au><au>Denton, Christopher</au><au>Cutolo, Maurizio</au><au>Belloli, Laura</au><au>Airo, Paolo</au><au>Garzanova, Liudmila</au><au>Moroncini, Gianluca</au><au>İnanç, Murat</au><au>Panopoulos, Stylianos</au><au>Tandaipan, Jose‐Luis</au><au>Chatelus, Emmanuel</au><au>Rosato, Edoardo</au><au>Kuwana, Masataka</au><au>Yavuz, Sule</au><au>Alegre‐Sancho, Juan J</au><au>Smith, Vanessa</au><au>Szűcs, Gabriella</au><au>Henes, Joerg</au><au>Rodríguez‐Pintó, Ignasi</au><au>Atzeni, Fabiola</au><au>Spierings, Julia</au><au>Truchetet, Marie‐Elise</au><au>Milchert, Marcin</au><au>Brito de Araujo, Daniel</au><au>Riemekasten, Gabriela</au><au>Bernardino, Vera</au><au>Martin, Thierry</au><au>del Galdo, Francesco</au><au>Vacca, Alessandra</au><au>Mendoza, Fabian</au><au>Midtvedt, Øyvind</au><au>Murdaca, Giuseppe</au><au>Santiago, Tânia</au><au>Codullo, Veronica</au><au>Cacciapaglia, Fabio</au><au>Walker, Ulrich</au><au>Brunborg, Cathrine</au><au>Tirelli, Francesca</au><au>Allanore, Yannick</au><au>Furst, Daniel E</au><au>Matucci, Marco</au><au>Gabrielli, Armando</au><au>Distler, Oliver</au><au>Hoffmann‐Vold, Anna‐Maria</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Does the impact of COVID‐19 on patients with systemic sclerosis change over time?</atitle><date>2024</date><risdate>2024</risdate><issn>2151-4658</issn><issn>2151-464X</issn><abstract>Objective. The outcome of patients with COVID-19 improved over the pandemic, including patients with systemic rheumatic diseases. However, data on patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) are lacking. This study aimed to assess the outcome of patients with both SSc and COVID-19 over several waves.Methods. Patients with both SSc and COVID-19 who were registered in the European Scleroderma Trials and Research group (EUSTAR) were collected between April 2020 and April 2021. Patients were assigned to waves 1, 2, or 3 depending on the date of their COVID-19 diagnosis. Primary endpoints were death, intensive care unit stay, or ventilatory support (severe outcome). Subgroup analyses of patients who were hospitalized or died were conducted. General and SSc-specific characteristics and treatment were compared over the waves. Descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regression were applied.Results. A total of 333 patients were included; 57 patients (17%) had a severe outcome, and 30 patients (9%) died. Compared to wave 1, significantly fewer patients with SSc suffered from severe COVID-19 in waves 2 and 3 (28.2% vs 9.8% and 12.7%; P &lt; 0.001), fewer patients required hospitalization (46.7% vs 19.6% and 25.5%; P &lt; 0.001) or ventilatory support (24.0% vs 8.7% and 10.9%; P = 0.001), and fewer patients died (15.7% vs 5.0% and 7.5%; P = 0.011). Patients were significantly younger, more often men, had less frequent arterial hypertension, and less SSc cardiac involvement over waves 1 to 3. Patients received significantly less medium to high doses of corticosteroids as they did SSc treatment.Conclusion. The outcome of patients with both SSc and COVID-19 improved significantly over time because of intrinsic and extrinsic factors.</abstract><pub>Wiley</pub><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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2151-464X
language eng
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Ghent University Academic Bibliography
subjects Medicine and Health Sciences
Rheumatology
title Does the impact of COVID‐19 on patients with systemic sclerosis change over time?
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