Formic Acid
1. Introduction 2. Physical Properties 3. Chemical Properties 4. Production 4.1. Methyl Formate Hydrolysis 4.1.1. Kemira ‐ Leonard Process 4.1.2. BASF Process 4.1.3. USSR Process 4.1.4. Scientific Design ‐ Bethlehem Steel Process 4.2. Other Processes 4.2.1. Oxidation of Hydrocarbons 4.2.2. Hydrolysi...
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| creator | Reutemann, Werner Kieczka, Heinz Johnsson, Pekka Pollari, Ilkka Reutemann, Werner Kieczka, Heinz |
| description | 1.
Introduction
2.
Physical Properties
3.
Chemical Properties
4.
Production
4.1.
Methyl Formate Hydrolysis
4.1.1.
Kemira ‐ Leonard Process
4.1.2.
BASF Process
4.1.3.
USSR Process
4.1.4.
Scientific Design ‐ Bethlehem Steel Process
4.2.
Other Processes
4.2.1.
Oxidation of Hydrocarbons
4.2.2.
Hydrolysis of Formamide
4.2.3.
Production of Formic Acid from Formates
4.2.4.
Direct Synthesis from Carbon Monoxide and Water
4.2.5.
Use of Carbon Dioxide
4.3.
Concentration of Formic Acid
4.4.
Construction Materials
5.
Environmental Protection
6.
Quality Specifications
7.
Chemical Analysis
8.
Storage and Transportation
9.
Legal Aspects
10.
Uses
11.
Economic Aspects
12.
Derivatives
12.1.
Esters
12.1.1.
Methyl Formate
12.1.2.
Ethyl Formate
12.1.3.
Isobutyl Formate
12.1.4.
Miscellaneous Esters
12.2.
Salts
12.2.1.
Alkali‐Metal and Alkaline‐Earth Metal Formates
12.2.2.
Ammonium Formate
12.2.3.
Aluminum Formate
12.2.4.
Nickel Formate
12.2.5.
Copper Formate
13.
Toxicology and Occupational Health |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/14356007.a12_013 |
| format | Reference Entry |
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Introduction
2.
Physical Properties
3.
Chemical Properties
4.
Production
4.1.
Methyl Formate Hydrolysis
4.1.1.
Kemira ‐ Leonard Process
4.1.2.
BASF Process
4.1.3.
USSR Process
4.1.4.
Scientific Design ‐ Bethlehem Steel Process
4.2.
Other Processes
4.2.1.
Oxidation of Hydrocarbons
4.2.2.
Hydrolysis of Formamide
4.2.3.
Production of Formic Acid from Formates
4.2.4.
Direct Synthesis from Carbon Monoxide and Water
4.2.5.
Use of Carbon Dioxide
4.3.
Concentration of Formic Acid
4.4.
Construction Materials
5.
Environmental Protection
6.
Quality Specifications
7.
Chemical Analysis
8.
Storage and Transportation
9.
Legal Aspects
10.
Uses
11.
Economic Aspects
12.
Derivatives
12.1.
Esters
12.1.1.
Methyl Formate
12.1.2.
Ethyl Formate
12.1.3.
Isobutyl Formate
12.1.4.
Miscellaneous Esters
12.2.
Salts
12.2.1.
Alkali‐Metal and Alkaline‐Earth Metal Formates
12.2.2.
Ammonium Formate
12.2.3.
Aluminum Formate
12.2.4.
Nickel Formate
12.2.5.
Copper Formate
13.
Toxicology and Occupational Health</description><identifier>EISSN: 1435-6007</identifier><identifier>EISBN: 3527306730</identifier><identifier>EISBN: 9783527306732</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/14356007.a12_013</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Weinheim, Germany: Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA</publisher><subject>Organic Chemicals</subject><ispartof>Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2003, Vol.15, p.49-70</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2002 by Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. All rights reserved.</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>127,146,780,784,25352,27924</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Reutemann, Werner</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kieczka, Heinz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnsson, Pekka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pollari, Ilkka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reutemann, Werner</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kieczka, Heinz</creatorcontrib><title>Formic Acid</title><title>Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry</title><description>1.
Introduction
2.
Physical Properties
3.
Chemical Properties
4.
Production
4.1.
Methyl Formate Hydrolysis
4.1.1.
Kemira ‐ Leonard Process
4.1.2.
BASF Process
4.1.3.
USSR Process
4.1.4.
Scientific Design ‐ Bethlehem Steel Process
4.2.
Other Processes
4.2.1.
Oxidation of Hydrocarbons
4.2.2.
Hydrolysis of Formamide
4.2.3.
Production of Formic Acid from Formates
4.2.4.
Direct Synthesis from Carbon Monoxide and Water
4.2.5.
Use of Carbon Dioxide
4.3.
Concentration of Formic Acid
4.4.
Construction Materials
5.
Environmental Protection
6.
Quality Specifications
7.
Chemical Analysis
8.
Storage and Transportation
9.
Legal Aspects
10.
Uses
11.
Economic Aspects
12.
Derivatives
12.1.
Esters
12.1.1.
Methyl Formate
12.1.2.
Ethyl Formate
12.1.3.
Isobutyl Formate
12.1.4.
Miscellaneous Esters
12.2.
Salts
12.2.1.
Alkali‐Metal and Alkaline‐Earth Metal Formates
12.2.2.
Ammonium Formate
12.2.3.
Aluminum Formate
12.2.4.
Nickel Formate
12.2.5.
Copper Formate
13.
Toxicology and Occupational Health</description><subject>Organic Chemicals</subject><issn>1435-6007</issn><isbn>3527306730</isbn><isbn>9783527306732</isbn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>reference_entry</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>reference_entry</recordtype><sourceid/><recordid>eNqdkV1LwzAUhqMgOOvuxSv_QOfJyVcLIpThpjDwZvehTU9GpepoUdFfb8rqRy_UzUA4vEnOkzdvGDvhMOEAeM6lUBrATHKOFrjYY0dCoRGgw9xno24_7g4csnHb3kEYQslUmxGLZo_NfeXOMleVx-zA53VL475GbDm7Wk6v48Xt_GaaLeKVhNTHqAoTbnUKKXWIEo0EJUgpSFSuc3AEJXkUCXilUy5RF6KrpSwUeRIRyzbYl6qmV9uEtYYeHNnUJJ-20b5Va9u_x66fCvwSpQ-Mi10Zw_YfLHCwXaL2I9HvDsRA_I-BAxEYZkdGX0Pn5TYBwC8RTLcB_PkPpxvKKq_JPje1xUQaDghai3c7lbrf</recordid><startdate>2003</startdate><enddate>2003</enddate><creator>Reutemann, Werner</creator><creator>Kieczka, Heinz</creator><creator>Johnsson, Pekka</creator><creator>Pollari, Ilkka</creator><creator>Reutemann, Werner</creator><creator>Kieczka, Heinz</creator><general>Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA</general><scope/></search><sort><creationdate>2003</creationdate><title>Formic Acid</title><author>Reutemann, Werner ; Kieczka, Heinz ; Johnsson, Pekka ; Pollari, Ilkka ; Reutemann, Werner ; Kieczka, Heinz</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-g409f-25b7002c52e9c224274053e55085a6a0ce0def2380f5691426b36914d4b5efe3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>reference_entrys</rsrctype><prefilter>reference_entrys</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Organic Chemicals</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Reutemann, Werner</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kieczka, Heinz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnsson, Pekka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pollari, Ilkka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reutemann, Werner</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kieczka, Heinz</creatorcontrib></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Reutemann, Werner</au><au>Kieczka, Heinz</au><au>Johnsson, Pekka</au><au>Pollari, Ilkka</au><au>Reutemann, Werner</au><au>Kieczka, Heinz</au><format>book</format><genre>chapter</genre><ristype>GEN</ristype><atitle>Formic Acid</atitle><btitle>Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry</btitle><date>2003</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>15</volume><spage>49</spage><epage>70</epage><pages>49-70</pages><eissn>1435-6007</eissn><eisbn>3527306730</eisbn><eisbn>9783527306732</eisbn><abstract>1.
Introduction
2.
Physical Properties
3.
Chemical Properties
4.
Production
4.1.
Methyl Formate Hydrolysis
4.1.1.
Kemira ‐ Leonard Process
4.1.2.
BASF Process
4.1.3.
USSR Process
4.1.4.
Scientific Design ‐ Bethlehem Steel Process
4.2.
Other Processes
4.2.1.
Oxidation of Hydrocarbons
4.2.2.
Hydrolysis of Formamide
4.2.3.
Production of Formic Acid from Formates
4.2.4.
Direct Synthesis from Carbon Monoxide and Water
4.2.5.
Use of Carbon Dioxide
4.3.
Concentration of Formic Acid
4.4.
Construction Materials
5.
Environmental Protection
6.
Quality Specifications
7.
Chemical Analysis
8.
Storage and Transportation
9.
Legal Aspects
10.
Uses
11.
Economic Aspects
12.
Derivatives
12.1.
Esters
12.1.1.
Methyl Formate
12.1.2.
Ethyl Formate
12.1.3.
Isobutyl Formate
12.1.4.
Miscellaneous Esters
12.2.
Salts
12.2.1.
Alkali‐Metal and Alkaline‐Earth Metal Formates
12.2.2.
Ammonium Formate
12.2.3.
Aluminum Formate
12.2.4.
Nickel Formate
12.2.5.
Copper Formate
13.
Toxicology and Occupational Health</abstract><cop>Weinheim, Germany</cop><pub>Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA</pub><doi>10.1002/14356007.a12_013</doi><tpages>22</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | EISSN: 1435-6007 |
| ispartof | Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2003, Vol.15, p.49-70 |
| issn | 1435-6007 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_gale_vrl_2847102066 |
| source | Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Organic Chemicals |
| title | Formic Acid |
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