Socio-emotional Skills in consumers of psychoactive substances psicoativas/As competencias socioemocionais em consumidores de substancias/Competencias socioemocionales en consumidores de sustancias psicoactivas

Nowadays people increasingly deal with stress in their day-to-day and the way they adapt involves intrapersonal (emotional relationship), interpersonal and environmental factors, when this adaptation develops in a negative way it can lead to the consumption of psychoactive substances, hence the relevance of the study's theme. The objective of this investigation is to know the profile of emotional competence in consumers of psychoactive substances, making use of an anonymous and confidential questionnaire applied to consumers of psychoactive substances, divided in two parts: the first part, considering variables of sociodemographic and professional character and one second part consisting of the "Veiga Scale of Emotional Competence" (EVCE) (Veiga-Branco, 2005, 2011, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018). The sample is made up of 78 consumers of psychotic substances, of whom 48 were female, most of the respondents are over 30 years old, are single, have no children, have higher education, live with the family and have a social life. The results obtained reveal that there is no influence of sociodemographic variables nor on the characteristics of substance use on the profile of emotional competence or on the dimensions of the same of consumers of psychoactive substances. Keywords: Socialemotional Competence. Consumers. Psychoactive Substances. Dependencies. Emotions. Na atualidade as pessoas lidam cada vez mais com stress no seu dia-a-dia e a forma como se adaptam envolve fatores intrapessoais (relacao emocional), interpessoais e ambientais, quando essa adaptacao se desenvolve de forma negativa pode levar ao consumo de substancias psicoativas, dai a pertinencia do tema do estudo. O objetivo desta investigacao e conhecer o perfil de competencia emocional nos consumidores de substancias psicoativas, fazendo recurso de um questionario anonimo e confidencial aplicado a consumidores de substancias psicoativas, dividido em duas partes: a primeira parte, contemplando variaveis de caraterizacao sociodemografica e de consumo e uma segunda parte constituida pela "Escala Veiga de Competencia Emocional" (EVCE) (Veiga-Branco, 2005, 2011, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018). A amostra e constituida por 78 consumidores de substancias psicoativas, dos quais 48 do sexo feminino, a maior parte dos inquiridos tem mais de 30 anos, sao solteiros, nao tem filhos, tem estudos superiores, vivem com a familia e tem vida social. Os resultados obtidos revelam que nao ha influencia das variaveis sociodemografica