ON THE ROLE OF LAW IN ENSURING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF CITIES/O papel do direito em garantir o desenvolvimento sustentavel das cidades

Objective. Explore the features and problems of implementing the Sustainable Development Goal No. 11 on the example of the Russian Federation. Method. When writing the article, several methods of scientific knowledge were used: the method of system analysis; method of comparative law; analysis; synthesis. Results. The theory and practice of attaining SDG No. 11 in Russia, dedicated to ensuring the sustainable development of cities, are analyzed in the article, and existing regulatory and doctrinal indicators that make it possible to assess the degree of achievement of the tasks set are defined. The authors conduct a comparative analysis of sustainable development with other environmental strategies (eco-city, smart city) and consider trends and prospects for developing urban planning tools to balance ecological, economic, and social interests in cities. Contributions. Taking into account the peculiarities of the existing legal doctrine in Russia and other former countries of the USSR, it is proposed to further develop the design of the "guarantee mechanism" for ensuring sustainable development, including the conditions for the implementation of SDG No. 11. To fill the legal gap in assessing the degree of achievement of the SDGs it is proposed to develop the Concept of Russia's transition to sustainable development, with the definition of precise tasks for each of its stages, financing, responsible bodies, etc. Keywords: Sustainable development; smart city; guarantees; digitalization; economy Objetivo. Explora-se as caracteristicas e os problemas da implementacao do Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel no. 11, no exemplo da Federacao Russa. Metodo. Na redacao do artigo foram utilizados diversos metodos de conhecimento cientifico, tais como: o metodo de analise de sistemas; metodo do direito comparado; analise; sintese. Resultados. A teoria e a pratica para atingir o ODS no. 11 na Russia, dedicado a garantir o desenvolvimento sustentavel das cidades, serao analisadas no artigo, e os indicadores regulatorios e doutrinarios existentes que permitem avaliar o grau de cumprimento do ODS. Os autores realizam uma analise comparativa do desenvolvimento sustentavel com outras estrategias ambientais (eco-cidade, cidade inteligente) e consideram tendencias e perspectivas para o desenvolvimento de ferramentas de planeamento urbano para equilibrar os interesses ecologicos, economicos e sociais nas cidades. Contribuicoes. Tendo em conta as peculiaridades da doutrina j