Decreased Expression of Sirt1 Contributes to Ocular Behçet’s Disease Progression via Th17 and Th22 Response

Background: Previous studies have indicated that Sirtuin 1 (Sirt1) plays an important role in suppressing inflammatory responses in many diseases. However, the Sirt1 levels and role of Sirt1 in ocular Behçet’s disease (OBD) have not been fully elucidated. Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the role of Sirt1 in the pathogenesis of OBD. Methods: Sirt1 and cytokine levels were measured using ELISA. Cell viability was determined using the Cell Counting Kit-8. The frequencies of Th17 and Th22 cells were detected using flow cytometry. Results: We found decreased expression of Sirt1 in CD4 + T cells obtained from patients with active OBD. SRT1720, an agonist of Sirt1, significantly upregulated Sirt1 expression in CD4 + T cells from patients with active OBD. Sirt1 activation by SRT1720 significantly suppressed the production of interleukin (IL)-17 and IL-22 by CD4 + T cells and inhibited the expansion of Th17 and Th22 cells. Conclusion: Our results suggest that decreased Sirt1 expression might be involved in the pathogenesis of OBD and that activation of Sirt1 might be considered a potential target for OBD.