Hypertension care in demographic surveillance sites: a cross-sectional study in Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Viet Nam/Prise en charge de l'hypertension sur les sites de surveillance demographique: etude transversale au Bangladesh, en Inde, en Indonesie, en Malaisie et au Vietnam/Gestion de la hipertension arterial en sitios de vigilancia de la poblacion: un estudio transversal en Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malasia y Vietnam
Objective To determine the proportion of adults with hypertension who reported: (i) having been previously diagnosed with hypertension; (ii) taking blood pressure-lowering medication; and (iii) having achieved hypertension control, in five health and demographic surveillance system sites across five...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2022-10, Vol.100 (10), p.601 |
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| creator | Geldsetzer, Pascal Tan, Min Min Dewi, Fatwa ST Quyen, Bui T.T Juvekar, Sanjay Hanifi, Sayed M.A Roy, Sudipto Asgari-Jirhandeh, Nima Reidpath, Daniel Su, Tin Tin |
| description | Objective To determine the proportion of adults with hypertension who reported: (i) having been previously diagnosed with hypertension; (ii) taking blood pressure-lowering medication; and (iii) having achieved hypertension control, in five health and demographic surveillance system sites across five countries in Asia. Methods Data were collected during household surveys conducted between 2016 and 2020 in the five surveillance sites in Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malaysia and Viet Nam. We defined hypertension as systolic blood pressure > 140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure [greater than or equal to] 90 mmHg or taking blood pressure-lowering medication. We defined hypertension control as systolic blood pressure < 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg. We disaggregated hypertension awareness, treatment and control by surveillance site, and within each site by sex, age group, education, body mass index and smoking status. Findings Of 22 142 participants, 11 137 had hypertension (Bangladesh: 211; India: 487; Indonesia: 1641; Malaysia: 8164; and Viet Nam: 634). The mean age of participants with hypertension was 60 years (range: 19-101 years). Only in the Malaysian site were more than half of individuals with hypertension aware of their condition. Hypertension treatment ranged from 20.8% (341/1641; 95% CI: 18.8-22.8%) in the Indonesian site to 44.7% (3649/8164; 95% CI: 43.6-45.8%) in the Malaysian site. Less than one in four participants with hypertension had achieved hypertension control in any site. Hypertension awareness, treatment and control were generally higher among women and older adults. Conclusion While hypertension awareness and treatment varied widely across surveillance sites, hypertension control was low in all sites. Objectif Determiner le pourcentage d'adultes souffrant d'hypertension qui ont indique: (i) avoir deja ete diagnostiques hypertendus; (ii) prendre des antihypertenseurs; et enfin, (iii) avoir reussi a garder leur hypertension sous controle. Et ce, dans cinq sites de surveillance demographique et sanitaire a travers cinq pays differents en Asie. Methodes Des donnees ont ete recoltees lors d'enquetes menees aupres des menages entre 2016 et 2020, sur les cinq sites de surveillance au Bangladesh, en Inde, en Indonesie, en Malaisie et au Vietnam. Nous avons fixe divers criteres pour definir l'hypertension: une pression arterielle systolique [greater than or equal to] 140 mmHg, une pression arterielle diastolique [greater than or |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2471/BLT.22.287807 |
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Methods Data were collected during household surveys conducted between 2016 and 2020 in the five surveillance sites in Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malaysia and Viet Nam. We defined hypertension as systolic blood pressure > 140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure [greater than or equal to] 90 mmHg or taking blood pressure-lowering medication. We defined hypertension control as systolic blood pressure < 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg. We disaggregated hypertension awareness, treatment and control by surveillance site, and within each site by sex, age group, education, body mass index and smoking status. Findings Of 22 142 participants, 11 137 had hypertension (Bangladesh: 211; India: 487; Indonesia: 1641; Malaysia: 8164; and Viet Nam: 634). The mean age of participants with hypertension was 60 years (range: 19-101 years). Only in the Malaysian site were more than half of individuals with hypertension aware of their condition. Hypertension treatment ranged from 20.8% (341/1641; 95% CI: 18.8-22.8%) in the Indonesian site to 44.7% (3649/8164; 95% CI: 43.6-45.8%) in the Malaysian site. Less than one in four participants with hypertension had achieved hypertension control in any site. Hypertension awareness, treatment and control were generally higher among women and older adults. Conclusion While hypertension awareness and treatment varied widely across surveillance sites, hypertension control was low in all sites. Objectif Determiner le pourcentage d'adultes souffrant d'hypertension qui ont indique: (i) avoir deja ete diagnostiques hypertendus; (ii) prendre des antihypertenseurs; et enfin, (iii) avoir reussi a garder leur hypertension sous controle. Et ce, dans cinq sites de surveillance demographique et sanitaire a travers cinq pays differents en Asie. Methodes Des donnees ont ete recoltees lors d'enquetes menees aupres des menages entre 2016 et 2020, sur les cinq sites de surveillance au Bangladesh, en Inde, en Indonesie, en Malaisie et au Vietnam. Nous avons fixe divers criteres pour definir l'hypertension: une pression arterielle systolique [greater than or equal to] 140 mmHg, une pression arterielle diastolique [greater than or equal to] 90 mmHg ou la prise d'hypertenseurs. L'hypertension etait consideree comme sous controle lorsque la pression arterielle systolique < 140 mmHg et la pression arterielle diastolique < 90 mmHg. Enfin, nous avons ventile la sensibilisation a l'hypertension, son traitement et son controle selon les sites de surveillance et, pour chaque site, selon le sexe, la tranche d'age, le niveau d'education, l'indice de masse corporelle et un eventuel tabagisme. Resultats Sur 22 142 participants, 11 137 souffraient d'hypertension: 211 au Bangladesh; 487 en Inde; 1641 en Indonesie; 8164 en Malaisie; et 634 au Vietnam. Lage moyen des participants souffrant d'hypertension s'elevait a 60 ans (plage comprise entre 19 et 101 ans). Le site malaisien etait le seul site ou plus de la moitie des individus hypertendus etaient conscients de leur etat. Le traitement de l'hypertension allait de 20,8% (341/1641; IC de 95%: 18,8-22,8%) sur le site indonesien a 44,7% (3649/8164; IC de 95%: 43,6-45,8%) sur le site malaisien. Moins d'un participant sur quatre atteint d'hypertension etait parvenu a la maintenir sous controle. Les femmes et les adultes plus ages etaient generalement davantage sensibilises a l'hypertension, ainsi qu'a son traitement et son controle. Conclusion D'importantes variations ont ete observees en matiere de sensibilisation et de traitement de l'hypertension d'un site de surveillance a l'autre. En revanche, quel que soit le site, rares etaient celles et ceux chez qui l'hypertension etait sous controle. Objetivo Determinar el porcentaje de adultos con hipertension arterial que informaron: (i) haber sido diagnosticados previamente con hipertension; (ii) tomar hipotensores; y (iii) haber logrado el control de la hipertension, en cinco sitios del sistema de vigilancia sanitaria sobre la poblacion de cinco paises en Asia. Metodos Los datos se recopilaron durante las encuestas de hogares que se realizaron entre 2016 y 2020 en los cinco sitios de vigilancia en Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malasia y Vietnam. Se definio la hipertension arterial como una tension arterial sistolica [greater than or equal to] 40 mmHg, una tension arterial diastolica [greater than or equal to] 90 mmHg o la toma de hipotensores. Se definio el control de la hipertension como una tension arterial sistolica <140 mmHg y una tension arterial diastolica <90 mmHg. Se desgloso el conocimiento, el tratamiento y el control de la hipertension por sitio de vigilancia, y dentro de cada sitio por sexo, grupo de edad, educacion, indice de masa corporal y condicion de fumador. Resultados De los 22 142 participantes, 11 137 tenian hipertension arterial: Bangladesh: 211; India: 487; Indonesia: 1641; Malasia: 8164; y Vietnam: 634. La edad media de los participantes con hipertension era de 60 anos (rango: 19-101 anos). Solo en el sitio de Malasia mas de la mitad de las personas con hipertension eran conscientes de su condicion. El tratamiento de la hipertension oscilo entre el 20,8 % (341/1641; IC del 95 %: 18,8-22,8%) en el sitio de Indonesia y el 44,7 % (3649/8164; IC del 95 %: 43,6-45,8%) en el sitio de Malasia. Menos de uno de cada cuatro participantes con hipertension habia logrado el control de esta en cualquiera de los sitios. El conocimiento, el tratamiento y el control de la hipertension fueron generalmente mayores entre las mujeres y los adultos mayores. Conclusion Mientras que el conocimiento y el tratamiento de la hipertension arterial variaron en gran medida entre los sitios de vigilancia, el control de la hipertension fue bajo en todos los sitios.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0042-9686</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1564-0604</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2471/BLT.22.287807</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>World Health Organization</publisher><subject>Aged ; Blood pressure ; Health aspects ; Hypertension ; Surveillance equipment ; Surveys</subject><ispartof>Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2022-10, Vol.100 (10), p.601</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 World Health Organization</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Geldsetzer, Pascal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Min Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dewi, Fatwa ST</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quyen, Bui T.T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Juvekar, Sanjay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hanifi, Sayed M.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roy, Sudipto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asgari-Jirhandeh, Nima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reidpath, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Tin Tin</creatorcontrib><title>Hypertension care in demographic surveillance sites: a cross-sectional study in Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Viet Nam/Prise en charge de l'hypertension sur les sites de surveillance demographique: etude transversale au Bangladesh, en Inde, en Indonesie, en Malaisie et au Vietnam/Gestion de la hipertension arterial en sitios de vigilancia de la poblacion: un estudio transversal en Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malasia y Vietnam</title><title>Bulletin of the World Health Organization</title><description><![CDATA[Objective To determine the proportion of adults with hypertension who reported: (i) having been previously diagnosed with hypertension; (ii) taking blood pressure-lowering medication; and (iii) having achieved hypertension control, in five health and demographic surveillance system sites across five countries in Asia. Methods Data were collected during household surveys conducted between 2016 and 2020 in the five surveillance sites in Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malaysia and Viet Nam. We defined hypertension as systolic blood pressure > 140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure [greater than or equal to] 90 mmHg or taking blood pressure-lowering medication. We defined hypertension control as systolic blood pressure < 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg. We disaggregated hypertension awareness, treatment and control by surveillance site, and within each site by sex, age group, education, body mass index and smoking status. Findings Of 22 142 participants, 11 137 had hypertension (Bangladesh: 211; India: 487; Indonesia: 1641; Malaysia: 8164; and Viet Nam: 634). The mean age of participants with hypertension was 60 years (range: 19-101 years). Only in the Malaysian site were more than half of individuals with hypertension aware of their condition. Hypertension treatment ranged from 20.8% (341/1641; 95% CI: 18.8-22.8%) in the Indonesian site to 44.7% (3649/8164; 95% CI: 43.6-45.8%) in the Malaysian site. Less than one in four participants with hypertension had achieved hypertension control in any site. Hypertension awareness, treatment and control were generally higher among women and older adults. Conclusion While hypertension awareness and treatment varied widely across surveillance sites, hypertension control was low in all sites. Objectif Determiner le pourcentage d'adultes souffrant d'hypertension qui ont indique: (i) avoir deja ete diagnostiques hypertendus; (ii) prendre des antihypertenseurs; et enfin, (iii) avoir reussi a garder leur hypertension sous controle. Et ce, dans cinq sites de surveillance demographique et sanitaire a travers cinq pays differents en Asie. Methodes Des donnees ont ete recoltees lors d'enquetes menees aupres des menages entre 2016 et 2020, sur les cinq sites de surveillance au Bangladesh, en Inde, en Indonesie, en Malaisie et au Vietnam. Nous avons fixe divers criteres pour definir l'hypertension: une pression arterielle systolique [greater than or equal to] 140 mmHg, une pression arterielle diastolique [greater than or equal to] 90 mmHg ou la prise d'hypertenseurs. L'hypertension etait consideree comme sous controle lorsque la pression arterielle systolique < 140 mmHg et la pression arterielle diastolique < 90 mmHg. Enfin, nous avons ventile la sensibilisation a l'hypertension, son traitement et son controle selon les sites de surveillance et, pour chaque site, selon le sexe, la tranche d'age, le niveau d'education, l'indice de masse corporelle et un eventuel tabagisme. Resultats Sur 22 142 participants, 11 137 souffraient d'hypertension: 211 au Bangladesh; 487 en Inde; 1641 en Indonesie; 8164 en Malaisie; et 634 au Vietnam. Lage moyen des participants souffrant d'hypertension s'elevait a 60 ans (plage comprise entre 19 et 101 ans). Le site malaisien etait le seul site ou plus de la moitie des individus hypertendus etaient conscients de leur etat. Le traitement de l'hypertension allait de 20,8% (341/1641; IC de 95%: 18,8-22,8%) sur le site indonesien a 44,7% (3649/8164; IC de 95%: 43,6-45,8%) sur le site malaisien. Moins d'un participant sur quatre atteint d'hypertension etait parvenu a la maintenir sous controle. Les femmes et les adultes plus ages etaient generalement davantage sensibilises a l'hypertension, ainsi qu'a son traitement et son controle. Conclusion D'importantes variations ont ete observees en matiere de sensibilisation et de traitement de l'hypertension d'un site de surveillance a l'autre. En revanche, quel que soit le site, rares etaient celles et ceux chez qui l'hypertension etait sous controle. Objetivo Determinar el porcentaje de adultos con hipertension arterial que informaron: (i) haber sido diagnosticados previamente con hipertension; (ii) tomar hipotensores; y (iii) haber logrado el control de la hipertension, en cinco sitios del sistema de vigilancia sanitaria sobre la poblacion de cinco paises en Asia. Metodos Los datos se recopilaron durante las encuestas de hogares que se realizaron entre 2016 y 2020 en los cinco sitios de vigilancia en Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malasia y Vietnam. Se definio la hipertension arterial como una tension arterial sistolica [greater than or equal to] 40 mmHg, una tension arterial diastolica [greater than or equal to] 90 mmHg o la toma de hipotensores. Se definio el control de la hipertension como una tension arterial sistolica <140 mmHg y una tension arterial diastolica <90 mmHg. Se desgloso el conocimiento, el tratamiento y el control de la hipertension por sitio de vigilancia, y dentro de cada sitio por sexo, grupo de edad, educacion, indice de masa corporal y condicion de fumador. Resultados De los 22 142 participantes, 11 137 tenian hipertension arterial: Bangladesh: 211; India: 487; Indonesia: 1641; Malasia: 8164; y Vietnam: 634. La edad media de los participantes con hipertension era de 60 anos (rango: 19-101 anos). Solo en el sitio de Malasia mas de la mitad de las personas con hipertension eran conscientes de su condicion. El tratamiento de la hipertension oscilo entre el 20,8 % (341/1641; IC del 95 %: 18,8-22,8%) en el sitio de Indonesia y el 44,7 % (3649/8164; IC del 95 %: 43,6-45,8%) en el sitio de Malasia. Menos de uno de cada cuatro participantes con hipertension habia logrado el control de esta en cualquiera de los sitios. El conocimiento, el tratamiento y el control de la hipertension fueron generalmente mayores entre las mujeres y los adultos mayores. Conclusion Mientras que el conocimiento y el tratamiento de la hipertension arterial variaron en gran medida entre los sitios de vigilancia, el control de la hipertension fue bajo en todos los sitios.]]></description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Surveillance equipment</subject><subject>Surveys</subject><issn>0042-9686</issn><issn>1564-0604</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>KPI</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkt9v0zAQxwMCiTJ45N0SEgiJdHbq_GjftmlsFQUmGLxWF-eaGLlOySXV-qfx33FpN9FKlcB58Dn-fn2fOzsIXik5jHSqTs9nt8MoGkZZmsn0cTBQcaJDmUj9JBhIqaNwnGTJs-A50U_JY6zl4NHv680KmxY92doLAw0K60WBy7psYFVZI6hr1midA29QkG2RJgKEaWqikNC07AMnqO2KTW89B186KJCq92LqCwvbqfZIffgJHGy20Q-LrfgMy9ObxhIK5OQVNCVybuHeVvtUTCAc0i55v3-A9Jf1V4cTgQyCom3A0xobAocCugMqTsVE-BBs0Xarns7ygg_pTT2iZ8IrpL7KLRmIyu6hAUeN5frZzXi23vKtbWl7OAv3nlWdOzBsmIjOC-ybZet9yN7_785xIDYPWC-CpwtwhC_v55Pg-4fL24vrcPblanpxNgvLSGoVqhGmUo9jFWWjuEhUUqgizYtcY2SSxTiNc10slM5yViQYG5WBiXOZxHoE_H7M6CR4vTu35F7OrV_UzG2Wlsz8LI20SiIlFavCI6oSPTbguIaF5d8H-uERPX98ndYcNbw7MLCmxbu2hI5o_vFm-t_a6bevh9o3e9oKwbUV1a7rb5z2hX8AYX8Zqw</recordid><startdate>20221001</startdate><enddate>20221001</enddate><creator>Geldsetzer, Pascal</creator><creator>Tan, Min Min</creator><creator>Dewi, Fatwa ST</creator><creator>Quyen, Bui T.T</creator><creator>Juvekar, Sanjay</creator><creator>Hanifi, Sayed M.A</creator><creator>Roy, Sudipto</creator><creator>Asgari-Jirhandeh, Nima</creator><creator>Reidpath, Daniel</creator><creator>Su, Tin Tin</creator><general>World Health Organization</general><scope>ISR</scope><scope>KPI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20221001</creationdate><title>Hypertension care in demographic surveillance sites: a cross-sectional study in Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Viet Nam/Prise en charge de l'hypertension sur les sites de surveillance demographique: etude transversale au Bangladesh, en Inde, en Indonesie, en Malaisie et au Vietnam/Gestion de la hipertension arterial en sitios de vigilancia de la poblacion: un estudio transversal en Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malasia y Vietnam</title><author>Geldsetzer, Pascal ; Tan, Min Min ; Dewi, Fatwa ST ; Quyen, Bui T.T ; Juvekar, Sanjay ; Hanifi, Sayed M.A ; Roy, Sudipto ; Asgari-Jirhandeh, Nima ; Reidpath, Daniel ; Su, Tin Tin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-g2041-13e7049512835d616d1d7bdb4e2c6f975b4df148b5126e5c18ac5b06543a564c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Blood pressure</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Surveillance equipment</topic><topic>Surveys</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Geldsetzer, Pascal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Min Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dewi, Fatwa ST</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quyen, Bui T.T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Juvekar, Sanjay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hanifi, Sayed M.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roy, Sudipto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asgari-Jirhandeh, Nima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reidpath, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Tin Tin</creatorcontrib><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Global Issues</collection><jtitle>Bulletin of the World Health Organization</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Geldsetzer, Pascal</au><au>Tan, Min Min</au><au>Dewi, Fatwa ST</au><au>Quyen, Bui T.T</au><au>Juvekar, Sanjay</au><au>Hanifi, Sayed M.A</au><au>Roy, Sudipto</au><au>Asgari-Jirhandeh, Nima</au><au>Reidpath, Daniel</au><au>Su, Tin Tin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hypertension care in demographic surveillance sites: a cross-sectional study in Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Viet Nam/Prise en charge de l'hypertension sur les sites de surveillance demographique: etude transversale au Bangladesh, en Inde, en Indonesie, en Malaisie et au Vietnam/Gestion de la hipertension arterial en sitios de vigilancia de la poblacion: un estudio transversal en Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malasia y Vietnam</atitle><jtitle>Bulletin of the World Health Organization</jtitle><date>2022-10-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>100</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>601</spage><pages>601-</pages><issn>0042-9686</issn><eissn>1564-0604</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Objective To determine the proportion of adults with hypertension who reported: (i) having been previously diagnosed with hypertension; (ii) taking blood pressure-lowering medication; and (iii) having achieved hypertension control, in five health and demographic surveillance system sites across five countries in Asia. Methods Data were collected during household surveys conducted between 2016 and 2020 in the five surveillance sites in Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malaysia and Viet Nam. We defined hypertension as systolic blood pressure > 140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure [greater than or equal to] 90 mmHg or taking blood pressure-lowering medication. We defined hypertension control as systolic blood pressure < 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg. We disaggregated hypertension awareness, treatment and control by surveillance site, and within each site by sex, age group, education, body mass index and smoking status. Findings Of 22 142 participants, 11 137 had hypertension (Bangladesh: 211; India: 487; Indonesia: 1641; Malaysia: 8164; and Viet Nam: 634). The mean age of participants with hypertension was 60 years (range: 19-101 years). Only in the Malaysian site were more than half of individuals with hypertension aware of their condition. Hypertension treatment ranged from 20.8% (341/1641; 95% CI: 18.8-22.8%) in the Indonesian site to 44.7% (3649/8164; 95% CI: 43.6-45.8%) in the Malaysian site. Less than one in four participants with hypertension had achieved hypertension control in any site. Hypertension awareness, treatment and control were generally higher among women and older adults. Conclusion While hypertension awareness and treatment varied widely across surveillance sites, hypertension control was low in all sites. Objectif Determiner le pourcentage d'adultes souffrant d'hypertension qui ont indique: (i) avoir deja ete diagnostiques hypertendus; (ii) prendre des antihypertenseurs; et enfin, (iii) avoir reussi a garder leur hypertension sous controle. Et ce, dans cinq sites de surveillance demographique et sanitaire a travers cinq pays differents en Asie. Methodes Des donnees ont ete recoltees lors d'enquetes menees aupres des menages entre 2016 et 2020, sur les cinq sites de surveillance au Bangladesh, en Inde, en Indonesie, en Malaisie et au Vietnam. Nous avons fixe divers criteres pour definir l'hypertension: une pression arterielle systolique [greater than or equal to] 140 mmHg, une pression arterielle diastolique [greater than or equal to] 90 mmHg ou la prise d'hypertenseurs. L'hypertension etait consideree comme sous controle lorsque la pression arterielle systolique < 140 mmHg et la pression arterielle diastolique < 90 mmHg. Enfin, nous avons ventile la sensibilisation a l'hypertension, son traitement et son controle selon les sites de surveillance et, pour chaque site, selon le sexe, la tranche d'age, le niveau d'education, l'indice de masse corporelle et un eventuel tabagisme. Resultats Sur 22 142 participants, 11 137 souffraient d'hypertension: 211 au Bangladesh; 487 en Inde; 1641 en Indonesie; 8164 en Malaisie; et 634 au Vietnam. Lage moyen des participants souffrant d'hypertension s'elevait a 60 ans (plage comprise entre 19 et 101 ans). Le site malaisien etait le seul site ou plus de la moitie des individus hypertendus etaient conscients de leur etat. Le traitement de l'hypertension allait de 20,8% (341/1641; IC de 95%: 18,8-22,8%) sur le site indonesien a 44,7% (3649/8164; IC de 95%: 43,6-45,8%) sur le site malaisien. Moins d'un participant sur quatre atteint d'hypertension etait parvenu a la maintenir sous controle. Les femmes et les adultes plus ages etaient generalement davantage sensibilises a l'hypertension, ainsi qu'a son traitement et son controle. Conclusion D'importantes variations ont ete observees en matiere de sensibilisation et de traitement de l'hypertension d'un site de surveillance a l'autre. En revanche, quel que soit le site, rares etaient celles et ceux chez qui l'hypertension etait sous controle. Objetivo Determinar el porcentaje de adultos con hipertension arterial que informaron: (i) haber sido diagnosticados previamente con hipertension; (ii) tomar hipotensores; y (iii) haber logrado el control de la hipertension, en cinco sitios del sistema de vigilancia sanitaria sobre la poblacion de cinco paises en Asia. Metodos Los datos se recopilaron durante las encuestas de hogares que se realizaron entre 2016 y 2020 en los cinco sitios de vigilancia en Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malasia y Vietnam. Se definio la hipertension arterial como una tension arterial sistolica [greater than or equal to] 40 mmHg, una tension arterial diastolica [greater than or equal to] 90 mmHg o la toma de hipotensores. Se definio el control de la hipertension como una tension arterial sistolica <140 mmHg y una tension arterial diastolica <90 mmHg. Se desgloso el conocimiento, el tratamiento y el control de la hipertension por sitio de vigilancia, y dentro de cada sitio por sexo, grupo de edad, educacion, indice de masa corporal y condicion de fumador. Resultados De los 22 142 participantes, 11 137 tenian hipertension arterial: Bangladesh: 211; India: 487; Indonesia: 1641; Malasia: 8164; y Vietnam: 634. La edad media de los participantes con hipertension era de 60 anos (rango: 19-101 anos). Solo en el sitio de Malasia mas de la mitad de las personas con hipertension eran conscientes de su condicion. El tratamiento de la hipertension oscilo entre el 20,8 % (341/1641; IC del 95 %: 18,8-22,8%) en el sitio de Indonesia y el 44,7 % (3649/8164; IC del 95 %: 43,6-45,8%) en el sitio de Malasia. Menos de uno de cada cuatro participantes con hipertension habia logrado el control de esta en cualquiera de los sitios. El conocimiento, el tratamiento y el control de la hipertension fueron generalmente mayores entre las mujeres y los adultos mayores. Conclusion Mientras que el conocimiento y el tratamiento de la hipertension arterial variaron en gran medida entre los sitios de vigilancia, el control de la hipertension fue bajo en todos los sitios.]]></abstract><pub>World Health Organization</pub><doi>10.2471/BLT.22.287807</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0042-9686 |
| ispartof | Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2022-10, Vol.100 (10), p.601 |
| issn | 0042-9686 1564-0604 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_gale_infotracmisc_A724162101 |
| source | Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Aged Blood pressure Health aspects Hypertension Surveillance equipment Surveys |
| title | Hypertension care in demographic surveillance sites: a cross-sectional study in Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Viet Nam/Prise en charge de l'hypertension sur les sites de surveillance demographique: etude transversale au Bangladesh, en Inde, en Indonesie, en Malaisie et au Vietnam/Gestion de la hipertension arterial en sitios de vigilancia de la poblacion: un estudio transversal en Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malasia y Vietnam |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-06T20%3A35%3A14IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hypertension%20care%20in%20demographic%20surveillance%20sites:%20a%20cross-sectional%20study%20in%20Bangladesh,%20India,%20Indonesia,%20Malaysia,%20Viet%20Nam/Prise%20en%20charge%20de%20l'hypertension%20sur%20les%20sites%20de%20surveillance%20demographique:%20etude%20transversale%20au%20Bangladesh,%20en%20Inde,%20en%20Indonesie,%20en%20Malaisie%20et%20au%20Vietnam/Gestion%20de%20la%20hipertension%20arterial%20en%20sitios%20de%20vigilancia%20de%20la%20poblacion:%20un%20estudio%20transversal%20en%20Bangladesh,%20India,%20Indonesia,%20Malasia%20y%20Vietnam&rft.jtitle=Bulletin%20of%20the%20World%20Health%20Organization&rft.au=Geldsetzer,%20Pascal&rft.date=2022-10-01&rft.volume=100&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=601&rft.pages=601-&rft.issn=0042-9686&rft.eissn=1564-0604&rft_id=info:doi/10.2471/BLT.22.287807&rft_dat=%3Cgale%3EA724162101%3C/gale%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_galeid=A724162101&rfr_iscdi=true |