Knockdown of FAM64A suppresses proliferation and migration of breast cancer cells

Background FAM64A is a mitotic regulator promoting cell metaphase–anaphase transition, and it is frequently reported to be highly expressed in cancer cells. However, the role of FAM64A in human breast cancer (BrC) is poorly studied. Methods The expression of FAM64A mRNA in BrC samples was determined...

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Veröffentlicht in:Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan) Japan), 2019-11, Vol.26 (6), p.835-845
Hauptverfasser: Yao, Zhuocheng, Zheng, Xianchong, Lu, Sitong, He, Zhanxin, Miao, Yutian, Huang, Hehai, Chu, Xinwei, Cai, Chunqing, Zou, Fei
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 835
container_title Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)
container_volume 26
creator Yao, Zhuocheng
Zheng, Xianchong
Lu, Sitong
He, Zhanxin
Miao, Yutian
Huang, Hehai
Chu, Xinwei
Cai, Chunqing
Zou, Fei
description Background FAM64A is a mitotic regulator promoting cell metaphase–anaphase transition, and it is frequently reported to be highly expressed in cancer cells. However, the role of FAM64A in human breast cancer (BrC) is poorly studied. Methods The expression of FAM64A mRNA in BrC samples was determined by RT-qPCR assay and TCGA database mining. Kaplan–Meier plotter was used to analyze whether FAM64A expression impacted prognosis. Then, the expression of FAM64A was silenced using RNA interference. Cell-counting assay, colony formation assay and flow cytometry assay were conducted to detect proliferation; transwell migration assay, EMT-related proteins expression (E-cadherin, N-cadherin and vimentin), and EMT-related transcription factors mRNA expression ( Snail , Twist , Slug ) were conducted to evaluate the migration ability. Results FAM64A was highly expressed in human BrC samples, which was negatively associated with poor survival time. Analysis of FAM64A expression in BrC cell lines demonstrated that the expression of FAM64A was significantly correlated with the proliferation rate and migration ability of BrC cells. Indeed, knockdown of FAM64A suppressed the proliferation of MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells. Importantly, we also found that silencing of FAM64A inhibited the migration of BrC cells via impeding epithelial–mesenchymal transition. Conclusions Our findings suggest that FAM64A plays an important role in the proliferation and migration of BrC cells, which might serve as a potential target for BrC treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12282-019-00991-2
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However, the role of FAM64A in human breast cancer (BrC) is poorly studied. Methods The expression of FAM64A mRNA in BrC samples was determined by RT-qPCR assay and TCGA database mining. Kaplan–Meier plotter was used to analyze whether FAM64A expression impacted prognosis. Then, the expression of FAM64A was silenced using RNA interference. Cell-counting assay, colony formation assay and flow cytometry assay were conducted to detect proliferation; transwell migration assay, EMT-related proteins expression (E-cadherin, N-cadherin and vimentin), and EMT-related transcription factors mRNA expression ( Snail , Twist , Slug ) were conducted to evaluate the migration ability. Results FAM64A was highly expressed in human BrC samples, which was negatively associated with poor survival time. Analysis of FAM64A expression in BrC cell lines demonstrated that the expression of FAM64A was significantly correlated with the proliferation rate and migration ability of BrC cells. Indeed, knockdown of FAM64A suppressed the proliferation of MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells. Importantly, we also found that silencing of FAM64A inhibited the migration of BrC cells via impeding epithelial–mesenchymal transition. Conclusions Our findings suggest that FAM64A plays an important role in the proliferation and migration of BrC cells, which might serve as a potential target for BrC treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1340-6868</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1880-4233</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12282-019-00991-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31264076</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: Springer Japan</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Antigens, CD - metabolism ; Breast cancer ; Breast Neoplasms - metabolism ; Breast Neoplasms - pathology ; Cadherins - metabolism ; Cancer cells ; Cancer Research ; Cell Movement - genetics ; Cell Proliferation - genetics ; DNA binding proteins ; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition - genetics ; Female ; G1 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints - genetics ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Gene Knockdown Techniques ; Humans ; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - genetics ; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; MCF-7 Cells ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Nuclear Proteins - genetics ; Nuclear Proteins - metabolism ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Prognosis ; RNA ; RNA Interference ; Snail Family Transcription Factors - metabolism ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology ; Transfection ; Twist-Related Protein 1 - metabolism ; Vimentin - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan), 2019-11, Vol.26 (6), p.835-845</ispartof><rights>The Japanese Breast Cancer Society 2019</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c504t-eefab1387d0c80ccb15d9c732374779e43cc1225afad71ccbce14bae65625e6b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c504t-eefab1387d0c80ccb15d9c732374779e43cc1225afad71ccbce14bae65625e6b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12282-019-00991-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12282-019-00991-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923,41486,42555,51317</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31264076$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yao, Zhuocheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Xianchong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Sitong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Zhanxin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miao, Yutian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Hehai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chu, Xinwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Chunqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zou, Fei</creatorcontrib><title>Knockdown of FAM64A suppresses proliferation and migration of breast cancer cells</title><title>Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)</title><addtitle>Breast Cancer</addtitle><addtitle>Breast Cancer</addtitle><description>Background FAM64A is a mitotic regulator promoting cell metaphase–anaphase transition, and it is frequently reported to be highly expressed in cancer cells. However, the role of FAM64A in human breast cancer (BrC) is poorly studied. Methods The expression of FAM64A mRNA in BrC samples was determined by RT-qPCR assay and TCGA database mining. Kaplan–Meier plotter was used to analyze whether FAM64A expression impacted prognosis. Then, the expression of FAM64A was silenced using RNA interference. Cell-counting assay, colony formation assay and flow cytometry assay were conducted to detect proliferation; transwell migration assay, EMT-related proteins expression (E-cadherin, N-cadherin and vimentin), and EMT-related transcription factors mRNA expression ( Snail , Twist , Slug ) were conducted to evaluate the migration ability. Results FAM64A was highly expressed in human BrC samples, which was negatively associated with poor survival time. Analysis of FAM64A expression in BrC cell lines demonstrated that the expression of FAM64A was significantly correlated with the proliferation rate and migration ability of BrC cells. Indeed, knockdown of FAM64A suppressed the proliferation of MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells. Importantly, we also found that silencing of FAM64A inhibited the migration of BrC cells via impeding epithelial–mesenchymal transition. Conclusions Our findings suggest that FAM64A plays an important role in the proliferation and migration of BrC cells, which might serve as a potential target for BrC treatment.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Antigens, CD - metabolism</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Cadherins - metabolism</subject><subject>Cancer cells</subject><subject>Cancer Research</subject><subject>Cell Movement - genetics</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation - genetics</subject><subject>DNA binding proteins</subject><subject>Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition - genetics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>G1 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints - genetics</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</subject><subject>Gene Knockdown Techniques</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</subject><subject>MCF-7 Cells</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Nuclear Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Nuclear Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>RNA</subject><subject>RNA Interference</subject><subject>Snail Family Transcription Factors - metabolism</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgical Oncology</subject><subject>Transfection</subject><subject>Twist-Related Protein 1 - metabolism</subject><subject>Vimentin - metabolism</subject><issn>1340-6868</issn><issn>1880-4233</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kNtKxDAQhoMonl_ACyl4XZ0cmrSXi3hCRQS9Dmk6Xbq2SUl2Ed_erF0FQSQXk8z830A-Qk4onFMAdREpYyXLgVY5QFXRnG2RfVqWkAvG-Xa6cwG5LGW5Rw5iXAAIrkDukj1OmRSg5D55vnfevjX-3WW-za5nj1LMsrgax4AxYszG4PuuxWCWnXeZcU02dPPNKwF1QBOXmTXOYsgs9n08Ijut6SMeb-oheb2-erm8zR-ebu4uZw-5LUAsc8TW1JSXqgFbgrU1LZrKKs64EkpVKLi16X-FaU2jaJpbpKI2KAvJCpQ1PyRn09656VF3rvXLYOzQRatnam0GClqk1PkfqXQaHDrrHbZd6v8C2ATY4GMM2OoxdIMJH5qCXmvXk3adtOsv7Zol6HSCxlU9YPODfHtOAT4FYhq5OQa98Kvgkp__1n4C-v6Mtg</recordid><startdate>20191101</startdate><enddate>20191101</enddate><creator>Yao, Zhuocheng</creator><creator>Zheng, Xianchong</creator><creator>Lu, Sitong</creator><creator>He, Zhanxin</creator><creator>Miao, Yutian</creator><creator>Huang, Hehai</creator><creator>Chu, Xinwei</creator><creator>Cai, Chunqing</creator><creator>Zou, Fei</creator><general>Springer Japan</general><general>Springer</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20191101</creationdate><title>Knockdown of FAM64A suppresses proliferation and migration of breast cancer cells</title><author>Yao, Zhuocheng ; Zheng, Xianchong ; Lu, Sitong ; He, Zhanxin ; Miao, Yutian ; Huang, Hehai ; Chu, Xinwei ; Cai, Chunqing ; Zou, Fei</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c504t-eefab1387d0c80ccb15d9c732374779e43cc1225afad71ccbce14bae65625e6b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Antigens, CD - metabolism</topic><topic>Breast cancer</topic><topic>Breast Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Breast Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Cadherins - metabolism</topic><topic>Cancer cells</topic><topic>Cancer Research</topic><topic>Cell Movement - genetics</topic><topic>Cell Proliferation - genetics</topic><topic>DNA binding proteins</topic><topic>Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition - genetics</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>G1 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints - genetics</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</topic><topic>Gene Knockdown Techniques</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</topic><topic>MCF-7 Cells</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Nuclear Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Nuclear Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>RNA</topic><topic>RNA Interference</topic><topic>Snail Family Transcription Factors - metabolism</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surgical Oncology</topic><topic>Transfection</topic><topic>Twist-Related Protein 1 - metabolism</topic><topic>Vimentin - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yao, Zhuocheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Xianchong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Sitong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Zhanxin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miao, Yutian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Hehai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chu, Xinwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Chunqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zou, Fei</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yao, Zhuocheng</au><au>Zheng, Xianchong</au><au>Lu, Sitong</au><au>He, Zhanxin</au><au>Miao, Yutian</au><au>Huang, Hehai</au><au>Chu, Xinwei</au><au>Cai, Chunqing</au><au>Zou, Fei</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Knockdown of FAM64A suppresses proliferation and migration of breast cancer cells</atitle><jtitle>Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)</jtitle><stitle>Breast Cancer</stitle><addtitle>Breast Cancer</addtitle><date>2019-11-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>835</spage><epage>845</epage><pages>835-845</pages><issn>1340-6868</issn><eissn>1880-4233</eissn><abstract>Background FAM64A is a mitotic regulator promoting cell metaphase–anaphase transition, and it is frequently reported to be highly expressed in cancer cells. However, the role of FAM64A in human breast cancer (BrC) is poorly studied. Methods The expression of FAM64A mRNA in BrC samples was determined by RT-qPCR assay and TCGA database mining. Kaplan–Meier plotter was used to analyze whether FAM64A expression impacted prognosis. Then, the expression of FAM64A was silenced using RNA interference. Cell-counting assay, colony formation assay and flow cytometry assay were conducted to detect proliferation; transwell migration assay, EMT-related proteins expression (E-cadherin, N-cadherin and vimentin), and EMT-related transcription factors mRNA expression ( Snail , Twist , Slug ) were conducted to evaluate the migration ability. Results FAM64A was highly expressed in human BrC samples, which was negatively associated with poor survival time. Analysis of FAM64A expression in BrC cell lines demonstrated that the expression of FAM64A was significantly correlated with the proliferation rate and migration ability of BrC cells. Indeed, knockdown of FAM64A suppressed the proliferation of MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells. Importantly, we also found that silencing of FAM64A inhibited the migration of BrC cells via impeding epithelial–mesenchymal transition. Conclusions Our findings suggest that FAM64A plays an important role in the proliferation and migration of BrC cells, which might serve as a potential target for BrC treatment.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><pmid>31264076</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12282-019-00991-2</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Antigens, CD - metabolism
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Cadherins - metabolism
Cancer cells
Cancer Research
Cell Movement - genetics
Cell Proliferation - genetics
DNA binding proteins
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition - genetics
Female
G1 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints - genetics
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Gene Knockdown Techniques
Humans
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - genetics
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
MCF-7 Cells
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Nuclear Proteins - genetics
Nuclear Proteins - metabolism
Oncology
Original Article
Prognosis
RNA
RNA Interference
Snail Family Transcription Factors - metabolism
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Transfection
Twist-Related Protein 1 - metabolism
Vimentin - metabolism
title Knockdown of FAM64A suppresses proliferation and migration of breast cancer cells
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