Overexpression of dopamine receptor D2 promotes colorectal cancer progression by activating the β‐catenin/ZEB1 axis

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a recurring cancer that is often resistant to conventional therapies and therefore requires the development of molecular‐based therapeutic approaches. Dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2) is associated with the growth of many types of tumors, but its oncogenic role in CRC is unclea...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer science 2021-09, Vol.112 (9), p.3732-3743
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Hyunjung, Shim, Sehwan, Kong, Joon Seog, Kim, Min‐Jung, Park, Sunhoo, Lee, Seung‐Sook, Kim, Areumnuri
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container_end_page 3743
container_issue 9
container_start_page 3732
container_title Cancer science
container_volume 112
creator Lee, Hyunjung
Shim, Sehwan
Kong, Joon Seog
Kim, Min‐Jung
Park, Sunhoo
Lee, Seung‐Sook
Kim, Areumnuri
description Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a recurring cancer that is often resistant to conventional therapies and therefore requires the development of molecular‐based therapeutic approaches. Dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2) is associated with the growth of many types of tumors, but its oncogenic role in CRC is unclear. Here, we observed that elevated DRD2 expression was associated with a poor survival rate among patients with CRC. Depletion of DRD2 suppressed CRC cell growth and motility by downregulating β‐catenin/ZEB signaling in vitro and in vivo, whereas overexpression of DRD2 promoted CRC cell progression. Inhibition of DRD2 by the antagonist pimozide inhibited tumor growth and lymph node metastasis in vivo and enhanced the cytotoxic effects of conventional agents in vitro. Taken together, our findings indicate that targeting the DRD2/β‐catenin/ZEB1 signaling axis is a potentially promising therapeutic strategy for patients with CRC. We provided targeting the DRD2/β‐catenin/ZEB1 signaling axis as a potentially promising therapeutic strategy for patients with CRC.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/cas.15026
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Dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2) is associated with the growth of many types of tumors, but its oncogenic role in CRC is unclear. Here, we observed that elevated DRD2 expression was associated with a poor survival rate among patients with CRC. Depletion of DRD2 suppressed CRC cell growth and motility by downregulating β‐catenin/ZEB signaling in vitro and in vivo, whereas overexpression of DRD2 promoted CRC cell progression. Inhibition of DRD2 by the antagonist pimozide inhibited tumor growth and lymph node metastasis in vivo and enhanced the cytotoxic effects of conventional agents in vitro. Taken together, our findings indicate that targeting the DRD2/β‐catenin/ZEB1 signaling axis is a potentially promising therapeutic strategy for patients with CRC. 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Dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2) is associated with the growth of many types of tumors, but its oncogenic role in CRC is unclear. Here, we observed that elevated DRD2 expression was associated with a poor survival rate among patients with CRC. Depletion of DRD2 suppressed CRC cell growth and motility by downregulating β‐catenin/ZEB signaling in vitro and in vivo, whereas overexpression of DRD2 promoted CRC cell progression. Inhibition of DRD2 by the antagonist pimozide inhibited tumor growth and lymph node metastasis in vivo and enhanced the cytotoxic effects of conventional agents in vitro. Taken together, our findings indicate that targeting the DRD2/β‐catenin/ZEB1 signaling axis is a potentially promising therapeutic strategy for patients with CRC. 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subjects Aged
Animals
beta Catenin - metabolism
Cancer
Care and treatment
Cell Movement - genetics
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cell Proliferation - genetics
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal Neoplasms - genetics
Colorectal Neoplasms - metabolism
Colorectal Neoplasms - mortality
Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
Development and progression
Disease Progression
Dopamine Antagonists - pharmacology
Dopamine receptors
DRD2
Female
HCT116 Cells
Health aspects
HT29 Cells
Humans
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Male
metastasis
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
Middle Aged
Oncology
Original
Phenols
pimozide
Pimozide - pharmacology
Receptors, Dopamine D2 - genetics
Receptors, Dopamine D2 - metabolism
RNA Interference
Science & Technology
Signal Transduction
Survival Rate
Transfection
Tumor Burden - drug effects
Tumor Burden - genetics
Up-Regulation
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
ZEB1
Zinc Finger E-box-Binding Homeobox 1 - metabolism
title Overexpression of dopamine receptor D2 promotes colorectal cancer progression by activating the β‐catenin/ZEB1 axis
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