Volume of Crescents Affects Prognosis of IgA Nephropathy in Patients without Obvious Chronic Renal Pathology

Introduction: A working group on the Oxford classification of IgA nephropathy (IgAN) recently reported that crescents detected in the kidney tissue predicted a worse renal outcome. However, the effect of C1 lesion (crescents in

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of nephrology 2021-08, Vol.52 (6), p.507-518
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Zaoqiang, Liu, Lichang, Zhang, Rongling, Lin, Xuefei, Lu, Fuhua, Bao, Kun, Wang, Lixin, Lin, Qizhan, Mai, Jianling, Cao, Yanfei, Yang, Haifeng, Liu, Xusheng, Zou, Chuan
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container_issue 6
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container_title American journal of nephrology
container_volume 52
creator Lin, Zaoqiang
Liu, Lichang
Zhang, Rongling
Lin, Xuefei
Lu, Fuhua
Bao, Kun
Wang, Lixin
Lin, Qizhan
Mai, Jianling
Cao, Yanfei
Yang, Haifeng
Liu, Xusheng
Zou, Chuan
description Introduction: A working group on the Oxford classification of IgA nephropathy (IgAN) recently reported that crescents detected in the kidney tissue predicted a worse renal outcome. However, the effect of C1 lesion (crescents in
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000516187
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However, the effect of C1 lesion (crescents in &lt;1/4th of all glomeruli) and their volume on the prognosis of IgAN is still unclear. We explored the association of C1 lesion with the renal prognosis in IgAN patients without obvious chronic renal lesions (glomerulosclerosis &lt;25%, T score &lt;2). Methods: We investigated 305 biopsy-proven IgAN patients without obvious chronic renal lesions. Clinicopathologic features and treatment modalities were recorded. The patients were divided into several groups according to the presence or absence of a global crescent: no crescent (NC) group, only segmental crescent (SC) group, and global crescent (GC) group. The outcome was the survival from a combined event defined by a ≥15% decline in the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) after 1 year or ≥30% decline in the eGFR after 2 years. Results: Among all patients, 75.7% were in the NC group, 14.8% were in the SC group, and 9.5% were in the GC group. Compared with the NC group, patients in the SC group and the GC group had more urine protein, lower eGFR, and presented with more severe pathological change. During a median follow-up of 34.8 (26.16–57.95) months, the combined event occurred in 34 individuals (11.1%). In a multivariate model, the GC group (HR = 2.756, 95% CI = 1.068–7.109) was associated with an increased risk of the combined event. Conclusions: In IgAN patients without obvious chronic renal lesions, the GC group had more severe clinical and pathological manifestations than in the NC group. GC is an independent risk factor for the progression of IgAN renal function.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0250-8095</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1421-9670</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000516187</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34134110</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: S. Karger AG</publisher><subject>Adult ; Care and treatment ; Causes of ; Diagnosis ; Disease Progression ; Female ; Glomerular Filtration Rate ; Glomerulonephritis, IGA - complications ; Glomerulonephritis, IGA - pathology ; Glomerulonephritis, IGA - physiopathology ; Health aspects ; Humans ; IgA glomerulonephritis ; Immunoglobulin A ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Kidney diseases ; Kidney Glomerulus - pathology ; Male ; Measurement ; Novel Research Findings ; Prognosis ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Proteinuria - etiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk factors ; Survival Rate</subject><ispartof>American journal of nephrology, 2021-08, Vol.52 (6), p.507-518</ispartof><rights>2021 S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><rights>2021 S. Karger AG, Basel.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 S. Karger AG</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-d5c6614c61a6969e6e3ff831e13fcc0af381f27114f42562d034c3e2c5f5b0713</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-d5c6614c61a6969e6e3ff831e13fcc0af381f27114f42562d034c3e2c5f5b0713</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,2429,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34134110$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lin, Zaoqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Lichang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Rongling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Xuefei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Fuhua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bao, Kun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Lixin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Qizhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mai, Jianling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, Yanfei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Haifeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Xusheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zou, Chuan</creatorcontrib><title>Volume of Crescents Affects Prognosis of IgA Nephropathy in Patients without Obvious Chronic Renal Pathology</title><title>American journal of nephrology</title><addtitle>Am J Nephrol</addtitle><description>Introduction: A working group on the Oxford classification of IgA nephropathy (IgAN) recently reported that crescents detected in the kidney tissue predicted a worse renal outcome. However, the effect of C1 lesion (crescents in &lt;1/4th of all glomeruli) and their volume on the prognosis of IgAN is still unclear. We explored the association of C1 lesion with the renal prognosis in IgAN patients without obvious chronic renal lesions (glomerulosclerosis &lt;25%, T score &lt;2). Methods: We investigated 305 biopsy-proven IgAN patients without obvious chronic renal lesions. Clinicopathologic features and treatment modalities were recorded. The patients were divided into several groups according to the presence or absence of a global crescent: no crescent (NC) group, only segmental crescent (SC) group, and global crescent (GC) group. The outcome was the survival from a combined event defined by a ≥15% decline in the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) after 1 year or ≥30% decline in the eGFR after 2 years. Results: Among all patients, 75.7% were in the NC group, 14.8% were in the SC group, and 9.5% were in the GC group. Compared with the NC group, patients in the SC group and the GC group had more urine protein, lower eGFR, and presented with more severe pathological change. During a median follow-up of 34.8 (26.16–57.95) months, the combined event occurred in 34 individuals (11.1%). In a multivariate model, the GC group (HR = 2.756, 95% CI = 1.068–7.109) was associated with an increased risk of the combined event. Conclusions: In IgAN patients without obvious chronic renal lesions, the GC group had more severe clinical and pathological manifestations than in the NC group. GC is an independent risk factor for the progression of IgAN renal function.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Causes of</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Disease Progression</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Glomerular Filtration Rate</subject><subject>Glomerulonephritis, IGA - complications</subject><subject>Glomerulonephritis, IGA - pathology</subject><subject>Glomerulonephritis, IGA - physiopathology</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>IgA glomerulonephritis</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin A</subject><subject>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</subject><subject>Kidney diseases</subject><subject>Kidney Glomerulus - pathology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Measurement</subject><subject>Novel Research Findings</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Proportional Hazards Models</subject><subject>Proteinuria - etiology</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><issn>0250-8095</issn><issn>1421-9670</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpt0d2L1DAQAPAgire3-uC7SOFA9KFnJmn68VgWP06Ou0PU15JNJ22029Qk9dj_3qw9Fw-OhAwkvwmZDCEvgJ4DiOodpVRADmXxiKwgY5BWeUEfkxVlgqYlrcQJOfX-B6XASlo8JSc8gziBrsjw3Q7zDhOrk41Dr3AMPqm1RhXjjbPdaL3xh-OLrk6ucOqdnWTo94kZkxsZzN-EWxN6O4fkevvb2Nknm6hGo5IvOMrhwHo72G7_jDzRcvD4_C6uybcP779uPqWX1x8vNvVlqjLOQtoKleeQqRxkXuUV5si1LjkgcK0UlZqXoFkBkOmMiZy1lGeKI1NCiy0tgK_Jm-XeydlfM_rQ7EwsbRjkiPF5DRMZ46Ks4romZwvt5ICNGbUNTqoDb-qCVhUFzvOozh9QcbS4M8qOqE3cv5fw-r-EHuUQeh9_Ohg7-vvw7QKVs9471M3kzE66fQO0OTS3OTY32ld3Zc3bHbZH-a-bEbxcwE_pOnRHcMw_e_C4_ny1iGZqNf8DOomxBw</recordid><startdate>20210801</startdate><enddate>20210801</enddate><creator>Lin, Zaoqiang</creator><creator>Liu, Lichang</creator><creator>Zhang, Rongling</creator><creator>Lin, Xuefei</creator><creator>Lu, Fuhua</creator><creator>Bao, Kun</creator><creator>Wang, Lixin</creator><creator>Lin, Qizhan</creator><creator>Mai, Jianling</creator><creator>Cao, Yanfei</creator><creator>Yang, Haifeng</creator><creator>Liu, Xusheng</creator><creator>Zou, Chuan</creator><general>S. 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However, the effect of C1 lesion (crescents in &lt;1/4th of all glomeruli) and their volume on the prognosis of IgAN is still unclear. We explored the association of C1 lesion with the renal prognosis in IgAN patients without obvious chronic renal lesions (glomerulosclerosis &lt;25%, T score &lt;2). Methods: We investigated 305 biopsy-proven IgAN patients without obvious chronic renal lesions. Clinicopathologic features and treatment modalities were recorded. The patients were divided into several groups according to the presence or absence of a global crescent: no crescent (NC) group, only segmental crescent (SC) group, and global crescent (GC) group. The outcome was the survival from a combined event defined by a ≥15% decline in the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) after 1 year or ≥30% decline in the eGFR after 2 years. Results: Among all patients, 75.7% were in the NC group, 14.8% were in the SC group, and 9.5% were in the GC group. Compared with the NC group, patients in the SC group and the GC group had more urine protein, lower eGFR, and presented with more severe pathological change. During a median follow-up of 34.8 (26.16–57.95) months, the combined event occurred in 34 individuals (11.1%). In a multivariate model, the GC group (HR = 2.756, 95% CI = 1.068–7.109) was associated with an increased risk of the combined event. Conclusions: In IgAN patients without obvious chronic renal lesions, the GC group had more severe clinical and pathological manifestations than in the NC group. GC is an independent risk factor for the progression of IgAN renal function.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>S. Karger AG</pub><pmid>34134110</pmid><doi>10.1159/000516187</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Care and treatment
Causes of
Diagnosis
Disease Progression
Female
Glomerular Filtration Rate
Glomerulonephritis, IGA - complications
Glomerulonephritis, IGA - pathology
Glomerulonephritis, IGA - physiopathology
Health aspects
Humans
IgA glomerulonephritis
Immunoglobulin A
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Kidney diseases
Kidney Glomerulus - pathology
Male
Measurement
Novel Research Findings
Prognosis
Proportional Hazards Models
Proteinuria - etiology
Retrospective Studies
Risk factors
Survival Rate
title Volume of Crescents Affects Prognosis of IgA Nephropathy in Patients without Obvious Chronic Renal Pathology
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