Association between zinc deficiency and cognitive decline in community-dwelling older adults

Association between zinc deficiency and cognitive decline in community-dwelling older adults

This is a cross-sectional study evaluating the association between zinc deficiency and cognitive decline in 591 community-dwelling older adults living in the cities of Campinas, Li-meira, and Piracicaba-SP. Cognitive status was evaluated using the Cognitive Abilities Screening Instrument-CASI-S, con...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ciência & saude coletiva 2022-07, Vol.27 (7), p.2805-2816
Hauptverfasser: Marchetti, Maisa Furlanetto, da Silva, Graziele Maria, Freiria, Carolina Neves, Borim, Flavia Silva Arbex, de Brito, Tabatta Renata Pereira, Milanski, Marciane, Corona, Ligiana Pires
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container_end_page 2816
container_issue 7
container_start_page 2805
container_title Ciência & saude coletiva
container_volume 27
creator Marchetti, Maisa Furlanetto
da Silva, Graziele Maria
Freiria, Carolina Neves
Borim, Flavia Silva Arbex
de Brito, Tabatta Renata Pereira
Milanski, Marciane
Corona, Ligiana Pires
description This is a cross-sectional study evaluating the association between zinc deficiency and cognitive decline in 591 community-dwelling older adults living in the cities of Campinas, Li-meira, and Piracicaba-SP. Cognitive status was evaluated using the Cognitive Abilities Screening Instrument-CASI-S, considering a decline for scores
doi_str_mv 10.1590/1413-81232022277.19932021EN
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Cognitive status was evaluated using the Cognitive Abilities Screening Instrument-CASI-S, considering a decline for scores &lt;23 for those aged 60-69 and &lt;20 for those aged [greater than or equal to]70 years. Among the evaluated cognitive domains, older adults with zinc deficiency had significantly lower mean scores on the memory test (p=0.018). For zinc deficiency, values below 70 [micro]g/dL were considered for women and 74 [micro]g/dL for men. The prevalence of zinc deficiency was 3.9%, and cognitive deficit was 9.4%, being significantly higher in those with zinc deficiency compared with those with normal serum zinc concentrations. In adjusted multiple logistic regression analysis, the factors that remained associated with cognitive decline were zinc deficiency (OR=3.80; 95%CI=1.30-11.12), low schooling level (OR=3.12; 95%CI=1.49-6.50), lack of a partner (OR=1.88; 95%CI=1.04-3.42), risk of malnutrition (OR=3.98; 95%CI=2.36-6.71), and a history of encephalic vascular accident (OR=2.70; 95%CI=1.04-6.98). Zinc deficiency was associated with the presence of cognitive decline in older adults. 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In adjusted multiple logistic regression analysis, the factors that remained associated with cognitive decline were zinc deficiency (OR=3.80; 95%CI=1.30-11.12), low schooling level (OR=3.12; 95%CI=1.49-6.50), lack of a partner (OR=1.88; 95%CI=1.04-3.42), risk of malnutrition (OR=3.98; 95%CI=2.36-6.71), and a history of encephalic vascular accident (OR=2.70; 95%CI=1.04-6.98). Zinc deficiency was associated with the presence of cognitive decline in older adults. 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In adjusted multiple logistic regression analysis, the factors that remained associated with cognitive decline were zinc deficiency (OR=3.80; 95%CI=1.30-11.12), low schooling level (OR=3.12; 95%CI=1.49-6.50), lack of a partner (OR=1.88; 95%CI=1.04-3.42), risk of malnutrition (OR=3.98; 95%CI=2.36-6.71), and a history of encephalic vascular accident (OR=2.70; 95%CI=1.04-6.98). Zinc deficiency was associated with the presence of cognitive decline in older adults. 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title Association between zinc deficiency and cognitive decline in community-dwelling older adults
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