A Noncoding Variant Near PPP1R3B Promotes Liver Glycogen Storage and MetS, but Protects Against Myocardial Infarction

Abstract Context Glycogen storage diseases are rare. Increased glycogen in the liver results in increased attenuation. Objective Investigate the association and function of a noncoding region associated with liver attenuation but not histologic nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Design Genetics of Ob...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2021-02, Vol.106 (2), p.372-387
Hauptverfasser: Kahali, Bratati, Chen, Yue, Feitosa, Mary F, Bielak, Lawrence F, O’Connell, Jeffrey R, Musani, Solomon K, Hegde, Yash, Chen, Yanhua, Stetson, L C, Guo, Xiuqing, Fu, Yi-ping, Smith, Albert Vernon, Ryan, Kathleen A, Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Cohain, Ariella T, Allison, Matthew, Bakshi, Andrew, Bowden, Donald W, Budoff, Matthew J, Carr, J Jeffrey, Carskadon, Shannon, Chen, Yii-Der I, Correa, Adolfo, Crudup, Breland F, Du, Xiaomeng, Harris, Tamara B, Yang, Jian, Kardia, Sharon L R, Launer, Lenore J, Liu, Jiankang, Mosley, Thomas H, Norris, Jill M, Terry, James G, Palanisamy, Nallasivam, Schadt, Eric E, O’Donnell, Christopher J, Yerges-Armstrong, Laura M, Rotter, Jerome I, Wagenknecht, Lynne E, Handelman, Samuel K, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Province, Michael A, Peyser, Patricia A, Halligan, Brian, Palmer, Nicholette D, Speliotes, Elizabeth K
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container_title The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
container_volume 106
creator Kahali, Bratati
Chen, Yue
Feitosa, Mary F
Bielak, Lawrence F
O’Connell, Jeffrey R
Musani, Solomon K
Hegde, Yash
Chen, Yanhua
Stetson, L C
Guo, Xiuqing
Fu, Yi-ping
Smith, Albert Vernon
Ryan, Kathleen A
Eiriksdottir, Gudny
Cohain, Ariella T
Allison, Matthew
Bakshi, Andrew
Bowden, Donald W
Budoff, Matthew J
Carr, J Jeffrey
Carskadon, Shannon
Chen, Yii-Der I
Correa, Adolfo
Crudup, Breland F
Du, Xiaomeng
Harris, Tamara B
Yang, Jian
Kardia, Sharon L R
Launer, Lenore J
Liu, Jiankang
Mosley, Thomas H
Norris, Jill M
Terry, James G
Palanisamy, Nallasivam
Schadt, Eric E
O’Donnell, Christopher J
Yerges-Armstrong, Laura M
Rotter, Jerome I
Wagenknecht, Lynne E
Handelman, Samuel K
Gudnason, Vilmundur
Province, Michael A
Peyser, Patricia A
Halligan, Brian
Palmer, Nicholette D
Speliotes, Elizabeth K
description Abstract Context Glycogen storage diseases are rare. Increased glycogen in the liver results in increased attenuation. Objective Investigate the association and function of a noncoding region associated with liver attenuation but not histologic nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Design Genetics of Obesity-associated Liver Disease Consortium. Setting Population-based. Main Outcome Computed tomography measured liver attenuation. Results Carriers of rs4841132-A (frequency 2%-19%) do not show increased hepatic steatosis; they have increased liver attenuation indicative of increased glycogen deposition. rs4841132 falls in a noncoding RNA LOC157273 ~190 kb upstream of PPP1R3B. We demonstrate that rs4841132-A increases PPP1R3B through a cis genetic effect. Using CRISPR/Cas9 we engineered a 105-bp deletion including rs4841132-A in human hepatocarcinoma cells that increases PPP1R3B, decreases LOC157273, and increases glycogen perfectly mirroring the human disease. Overexpression of PPP1R3B or knockdown of LOC157273 increased glycogen but did not result in decreased LOC157273 or increased PPP1R3B, respectively, suggesting that the effects may not all occur via affecting RNA levels. Based on electronic health record (EHR) data, rs4841132-A associates with all components of the metabolic syndrome (MetS). However, rs4841132-A associated with decreased low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and risk for myocardial infarction (MI). A metabolic signature for rs4841132-A includes increased glycine, lactate, triglycerides, and decreased acetoacetate and beta-hydroxybutyrate. Conclusions These results show that rs4841132-A promotes a hepatic glycogen storage disease by increasing PPP1R3B and decreasing LOC157273. rs4841132-A promotes glycogen accumulation and development of MetS but lowers LDL cholesterol and risk for MI. These results suggest that elevated hepatic glycogen is one cause of MetS that does not invariably promote MI.
doi_str_mv 10.1210/clinem/dgaa855
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Increased glycogen in the liver results in increased attenuation. Objective Investigate the association and function of a noncoding region associated with liver attenuation but not histologic nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Design Genetics of Obesity-associated Liver Disease Consortium. Setting Population-based. Main Outcome Computed tomography measured liver attenuation. Results Carriers of rs4841132-A (frequency 2%-19%) do not show increased hepatic steatosis; they have increased liver attenuation indicative of increased glycogen deposition. rs4841132 falls in a noncoding RNA LOC157273 ~190 kb upstream of PPP1R3B. We demonstrate that rs4841132-A increases PPP1R3B through a cis genetic effect. Using CRISPR/Cas9 we engineered a 105-bp deletion including rs4841132-A in human hepatocarcinoma cells that increases PPP1R3B, decreases LOC157273, and increases glycogen perfectly mirroring the human disease. Overexpression of PPP1R3B or knockdown of LOC157273 increased glycogen but did not result in decreased LOC157273 or increased PPP1R3B, respectively, suggesting that the effects may not all occur via affecting RNA levels. Based on electronic health record (EHR) data, rs4841132-A associates with all components of the metabolic syndrome (MetS). However, rs4841132-A associated with decreased low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and risk for myocardial infarction (MI). A metabolic signature for rs4841132-A includes increased glycine, lactate, triglycerides, and decreased acetoacetate and beta-hydroxybutyrate. Conclusions These results show that rs4841132-A promotes a hepatic glycogen storage disease by increasing PPP1R3B and decreasing LOC157273. rs4841132-A promotes glycogen accumulation and development of MetS but lowers LDL cholesterol and risk for MI. These results suggest that elevated hepatic glycogen is one cause of MetS that does not invariably promote MI.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-972X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1945-7197</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa855</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33231259</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>US: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Antisense RNA ; Biomarkers - analysis ; Cholesterol ; Clinical s ; Computed tomography ; CRISPR ; Electronic health records ; Electronic medical records ; Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism ; Fatty liver ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gene deletion ; Glycogen ; Glycogen Storage Disease - etiology ; Glycogen Storage Disease - metabolism ; Glycogen Storage Disease - pathology ; Glycogenosis ; Heart attack ; Heart attacks ; Hepatocellular carcinoma ; Humans ; Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine ; Liver diseases ; Liver Glycogen - metabolism ; Low density lipoproteins ; Male ; Medical records ; Metabolic syndrome ; Metabolic Syndrome - etiology ; Metabolic Syndrome - metabolism ; Metabolic Syndrome - pathology ; Metabolism ; Middle Aged ; Myocardial infarction ; Myocardial Infarction - genetics ; Myocardial Infarction - pathology ; Myocardial Infarction - prevention &amp; control ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Prognosis ; Prospective Studies ; Protein Phosphatase 1 - genetics ; Science &amp; Technology ; Scientific equipment and supplies industry ; Steatosis ; Storage diseases ; Trans fatty acids ; Triglycerides</subject><ispartof>The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2021-02, Vol.106 (2), p.372-387</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Endocrine Society. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com 2020</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Endocrine Society. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Oxford University Press</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Endocrine Society. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4708-966aa8a639d4df3f7800964c69efbf4701572f6af1b769cc6cc4cb3032ddc72b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4708-966aa8a639d4df3f7800964c69efbf4701572f6af1b769cc6cc4cb3032ddc72b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8197-0652 ; 0000-0001-8883-2511 ; 0000-0001-6659-3441 ; 0000-0001-5696-0084 ; 0000-0003-2001-2474 ; 0000-0002-0633-9772 ; 0000-0003-1942-5845</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,315,782,786,887,27933,27934,39267</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33231259$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kahali, Bratati</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feitosa, Mary F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bielak, Lawrence F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O’Connell, Jeffrey R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Musani, Solomon K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hegde, Yash</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yanhua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stetson, L C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Xiuqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Yi-ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Albert Vernon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ryan, Kathleen A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eiriksdottir, Gudny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cohain, Ariella T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allison, Matthew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bakshi, Andrew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bowden, Donald W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Budoff, Matthew J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carr, J Jeffrey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carskadon, Shannon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yii-Der I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Correa, Adolfo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crudup, Breland F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Du, Xiaomeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harris, Tamara B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kardia, Sharon L R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Launer, Lenore J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jiankang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mosley, Thomas H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Norris, Jill M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terry, James G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palanisamy, Nallasivam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schadt, Eric E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O’Donnell, Christopher J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yerges-Armstrong, Laura M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rotter, Jerome I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wagenknecht, Lynne E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Handelman, Samuel K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gudnason, Vilmundur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Province, Michael A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peyser, Patricia A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Halligan, Brian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palmer, Nicholette D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Speliotes, Elizabeth K</creatorcontrib><title>A Noncoding Variant Near PPP1R3B Promotes Liver Glycogen Storage and MetS, but Protects Against Myocardial Infarction</title><title>The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism</title><addtitle>J CLIN ENDOCR METAB</addtitle><addtitle>J Clin Endocrinol Metab</addtitle><description>Abstract Context Glycogen storage diseases are rare. Increased glycogen in the liver results in increased attenuation. Objective Investigate the association and function of a noncoding region associated with liver attenuation but not histologic nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Design Genetics of Obesity-associated Liver Disease Consortium. Setting Population-based. Main Outcome Computed tomography measured liver attenuation. Results Carriers of rs4841132-A (frequency 2%-19%) do not show increased hepatic steatosis; they have increased liver attenuation indicative of increased glycogen deposition. rs4841132 falls in a noncoding RNA LOC157273 ~190 kb upstream of PPP1R3B. We demonstrate that rs4841132-A increases PPP1R3B through a cis genetic effect. Using CRISPR/Cas9 we engineered a 105-bp deletion including rs4841132-A in human hepatocarcinoma cells that increases PPP1R3B, decreases LOC157273, and increases glycogen perfectly mirroring the human disease. Overexpression of PPP1R3B or knockdown of LOC157273 increased glycogen but did not result in decreased LOC157273 or increased PPP1R3B, respectively, suggesting that the effects may not all occur via affecting RNA levels. Based on electronic health record (EHR) data, rs4841132-A associates with all components of the metabolic syndrome (MetS). However, rs4841132-A associated with decreased low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and risk for myocardial infarction (MI). A metabolic signature for rs4841132-A includes increased glycine, lactate, triglycerides, and decreased acetoacetate and beta-hydroxybutyrate. Conclusions These results show that rs4841132-A promotes a hepatic glycogen storage disease by increasing PPP1R3B and decreasing LOC157273. rs4841132-A promotes glycogen accumulation and development of MetS but lowers LDL cholesterol and risk for MI. These results suggest that elevated hepatic glycogen is one cause of MetS that does not invariably promote MI.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Antisense RNA</subject><subject>Biomarkers - analysis</subject><subject>Cholesterol</subject><subject>Clinical s</subject><subject>Computed tomography</subject><subject>CRISPR</subject><subject>Electronic health records</subject><subject>Electronic medical records</subject><subject>Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism</subject><subject>Fatty liver</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Gene deletion</subject><subject>Glycogen</subject><subject>Glycogen Storage Disease - etiology</subject><subject>Glycogen Storage Disease - metabolism</subject><subject>Glycogen Storage Disease - pathology</subject><subject>Glycogenosis</subject><subject>Heart attack</subject><subject>Heart attacks</subject><subject>Hepatocellular carcinoma</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</subject><subject>Liver diseases</subject><subject>Liver Glycogen - metabolism</subject><subject>Low density lipoproteins</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical records</subject><subject>Metabolic syndrome</subject><subject>Metabolic Syndrome - etiology</subject><subject>Metabolic Syndrome - metabolism</subject><subject>Metabolic Syndrome - pathology</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Myocardial infarction</subject><subject>Myocardial Infarction - genetics</subject><subject>Myocardial Infarction - pathology</subject><subject>Myocardial Infarction - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Protein Phosphatase 1 - genetics</subject><subject>Science &amp; Technology</subject><subject>Scientific equipment and supplies industry</subject><subject>Steatosis</subject><subject>Storage diseases</subject><subject>Trans fatty acids</subject><subject>Triglycerides</subject><issn>0021-972X</issn><issn>1945-7197</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>HGBXW</sourceid><recordid>eNqFks1vFCEYxidGY2v16tGQeNHotnwNDJcma6O1ybZurBpvhGFgpJmBFZia_e9ls-v6kSaGAwR-z_PywlNVTxE8RhjBEz04b8aTrleqqet71SEStJ5xJPj96hBCjGaC468H1aOUbiBElNbkYXVACCYI1-KwmubgKngdOud78EVFp3wGV0ZFsFwu0UfyBixjGEM2CSzcrYngfFjr0BsPrnOIqjdA-Q5cmnz9GrRT3tDZ6JzAvFfOpwwu10Gr2Dk1gAtvVdTZBf-4emDVkMyT3XxUfX739tPZ-9niw_nF2Xwx05TDZiYYK20pRkRHO0ssbyAUjGomjG1tQVDNsWXKopYzoTXTmuqWQIK7TnPckqPqdOu7mtrRdNr4HNUgV9GNKq5lUE7-feLdN9mHW8kbTDAVxeDFziCG75NJWY4uaTMMypswJYkpo4gKKHhBn_-D3oQp-tKexKJmiJTPaH5TvRqMdN6GUldvTOWcQ4wbziEt1PEdVBmdGZ0O3lhX9u8S6BhSisbue0RQboIit0GRu6AUwaut4Idpg03aGa_NXgQhZIQTXJOygptbP_vzHffcrxwV4OUWCNPqf6V_AozI1ks</recordid><startdate>20210201</startdate><enddate>20210201</enddate><creator>Kahali, Bratati</creator><creator>Chen, Yue</creator><creator>Feitosa, Mary F</creator><creator>Bielak, Lawrence F</creator><creator>O’Connell, Jeffrey R</creator><creator>Musani, Solomon K</creator><creator>Hegde, Yash</creator><creator>Chen, Yanhua</creator><creator>Stetson, L C</creator><creator>Guo, Xiuqing</creator><creator>Fu, Yi-ping</creator><creator>Smith, Albert Vernon</creator><creator>Ryan, Kathleen A</creator><creator>Eiriksdottir, Gudny</creator><creator>Cohain, Ariella T</creator><creator>Allison, Matthew</creator><creator>Bakshi, Andrew</creator><creator>Bowden, Donald W</creator><creator>Budoff, Matthew J</creator><creator>Carr, J Jeffrey</creator><creator>Carskadon, Shannon</creator><creator>Chen, Yii-Der I</creator><creator>Correa, Adolfo</creator><creator>Crudup, Breland F</creator><creator>Du, Xiaomeng</creator><creator>Harris, Tamara B</creator><creator>Yang, Jian</creator><creator>Kardia, Sharon L R</creator><creator>Launer, Lenore J</creator><creator>Liu, Jiankang</creator><creator>Mosley, Thomas H</creator><creator>Norris, Jill M</creator><creator>Terry, James G</creator><creator>Palanisamy, Nallasivam</creator><creator>Schadt, Eric E</creator><creator>O’Donnell, Christopher J</creator><creator>Yerges-Armstrong, Laura M</creator><creator>Rotter, Jerome I</creator><creator>Wagenknecht, Lynne E</creator><creator>Handelman, Samuel K</creator><creator>Gudnason, Vilmundur</creator><creator>Province, Michael A</creator><creator>Peyser, Patricia A</creator><creator>Halligan, Brian</creator><creator>Palmer, Nicholette D</creator><creator>Speliotes, Elizabeth K</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><general>Endocrine Soc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>HGBXW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8197-0652</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8883-2511</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6659-3441</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5696-0084</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2001-2474</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0633-9772</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1942-5845</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210201</creationdate><title>A Noncoding Variant Near PPP1R3B Promotes Liver Glycogen Storage and MetS, but Protects Against Myocardial Infarction</title><author>Kahali, Bratati ; Chen, Yue ; Feitosa, Mary F ; Bielak, Lawrence F ; O’Connell, Jeffrey R ; Musani, Solomon K ; Hegde, Yash ; Chen, Yanhua ; Stetson, L C ; Guo, Xiuqing ; Fu, Yi-ping ; Smith, Albert Vernon ; Ryan, Kathleen A ; Eiriksdottir, Gudny ; Cohain, Ariella T ; Allison, Matthew ; Bakshi, Andrew ; Bowden, Donald W ; Budoff, Matthew J ; Carr, J Jeffrey ; Carskadon, Shannon ; Chen, Yii-Der I ; Correa, Adolfo ; Crudup, Breland F ; Du, Xiaomeng ; Harris, Tamara B ; Yang, Jian ; Kardia, Sharon L R ; Launer, Lenore J ; Liu, Jiankang ; Mosley, Thomas H ; Norris, Jill M ; Terry, James G ; Palanisamy, Nallasivam ; Schadt, Eric E ; O’Donnell, Christopher J ; Yerges-Armstrong, Laura M ; Rotter, Jerome I ; Wagenknecht, Lynne E ; Handelman, Samuel K ; Gudnason, Vilmundur ; Province, Michael A ; Peyser, Patricia A ; Halligan, Brian ; Palmer, Nicholette D ; Speliotes, Elizabeth K</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4708-966aa8a639d4df3f7800964c69efbf4701572f6af1b769cc6cc4cb3032ddc72b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Antisense RNA</topic><topic>Biomarkers - analysis</topic><topic>Cholesterol</topic><topic>Clinical s</topic><topic>Computed tomography</topic><topic>CRISPR</topic><topic>Electronic health records</topic><topic>Electronic medical records</topic><topic>Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism</topic><topic>Fatty liver</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Gene deletion</topic><topic>Glycogen</topic><topic>Glycogen Storage Disease - etiology</topic><topic>Glycogen Storage Disease - metabolism</topic><topic>Glycogen Storage Disease - pathology</topic><topic>Glycogenosis</topic><topic>Heart attack</topic><topic>Heart attacks</topic><topic>Hepatocellular carcinoma</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</topic><topic>Liver diseases</topic><topic>Liver Glycogen - metabolism</topic><topic>Low density lipoproteins</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical records</topic><topic>Metabolic syndrome</topic><topic>Metabolic Syndrome - etiology</topic><topic>Metabolic Syndrome - metabolism</topic><topic>Metabolic Syndrome - pathology</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Myocardial infarction</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - genetics</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - pathology</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Protein Phosphatase 1 - genetics</topic><topic>Science &amp; Technology</topic><topic>Scientific equipment and supplies industry</topic><topic>Steatosis</topic><topic>Storage diseases</topic><topic>Trans fatty acids</topic><topic>Triglycerides</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kahali, Bratati</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feitosa, Mary F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bielak, Lawrence F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O’Connell, Jeffrey R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Musani, Solomon K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hegde, Yash</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yanhua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stetson, L C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Xiuqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Yi-ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Albert Vernon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ryan, Kathleen A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eiriksdottir, Gudny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cohain, Ariella T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allison, Matthew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bakshi, Andrew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bowden, Donald W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Budoff, Matthew J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carr, J Jeffrey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carskadon, Shannon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yii-Der I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Correa, Adolfo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crudup, Breland F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Du, Xiaomeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harris, Tamara B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kardia, Sharon L R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Launer, Lenore J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jiankang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mosley, Thomas H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Norris, Jill M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terry, James G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palanisamy, Nallasivam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schadt, Eric E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O’Donnell, Christopher J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yerges-Armstrong, Laura M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rotter, Jerome I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wagenknecht, Lynne E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Handelman, Samuel K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gudnason, Vilmundur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Province, Michael A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peyser, Patricia A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Halligan, Brian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palmer, Nicholette D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Speliotes, Elizabeth K</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2021</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kahali, Bratati</au><au>Chen, Yue</au><au>Feitosa, Mary F</au><au>Bielak, Lawrence F</au><au>O’Connell, Jeffrey R</au><au>Musani, Solomon K</au><au>Hegde, Yash</au><au>Chen, Yanhua</au><au>Stetson, L C</au><au>Guo, Xiuqing</au><au>Fu, Yi-ping</au><au>Smith, Albert Vernon</au><au>Ryan, Kathleen A</au><au>Eiriksdottir, Gudny</au><au>Cohain, Ariella T</au><au>Allison, Matthew</au><au>Bakshi, Andrew</au><au>Bowden, Donald W</au><au>Budoff, Matthew J</au><au>Carr, J Jeffrey</au><au>Carskadon, Shannon</au><au>Chen, Yii-Der I</au><au>Correa, Adolfo</au><au>Crudup, Breland F</au><au>Du, Xiaomeng</au><au>Harris, Tamara B</au><au>Yang, Jian</au><au>Kardia, Sharon L R</au><au>Launer, Lenore J</au><au>Liu, Jiankang</au><au>Mosley, Thomas H</au><au>Norris, Jill M</au><au>Terry, James G</au><au>Palanisamy, Nallasivam</au><au>Schadt, Eric E</au><au>O’Donnell, Christopher J</au><au>Yerges-Armstrong, Laura M</au><au>Rotter, Jerome I</au><au>Wagenknecht, Lynne E</au><au>Handelman, Samuel K</au><au>Gudnason, Vilmundur</au><au>Province, Michael A</au><au>Peyser, Patricia A</au><au>Halligan, Brian</au><au>Palmer, Nicholette D</au><au>Speliotes, Elizabeth K</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Noncoding Variant Near PPP1R3B Promotes Liver Glycogen Storage and MetS, but Protects Against Myocardial Infarction</atitle><jtitle>The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism</jtitle><stitle>J CLIN ENDOCR METAB</stitle><addtitle>J Clin Endocrinol Metab</addtitle><date>2021-02-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>106</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>372</spage><epage>387</epage><pages>372-387</pages><issn>0021-972X</issn><eissn>1945-7197</eissn><abstract>Abstract Context Glycogen storage diseases are rare. Increased glycogen in the liver results in increased attenuation. Objective Investigate the association and function of a noncoding region associated with liver attenuation but not histologic nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Design Genetics of Obesity-associated Liver Disease Consortium. Setting Population-based. Main Outcome Computed tomography measured liver attenuation. Results Carriers of rs4841132-A (frequency 2%-19%) do not show increased hepatic steatosis; they have increased liver attenuation indicative of increased glycogen deposition. rs4841132 falls in a noncoding RNA LOC157273 ~190 kb upstream of PPP1R3B. We demonstrate that rs4841132-A increases PPP1R3B through a cis genetic effect. Using CRISPR/Cas9 we engineered a 105-bp deletion including rs4841132-A in human hepatocarcinoma cells that increases PPP1R3B, decreases LOC157273, and increases glycogen perfectly mirroring the human disease. Overexpression of PPP1R3B or knockdown of LOC157273 increased glycogen but did not result in decreased LOC157273 or increased PPP1R3B, respectively, suggesting that the effects may not all occur via affecting RNA levels. Based on electronic health record (EHR) data, rs4841132-A associates with all components of the metabolic syndrome (MetS). However, rs4841132-A associated with decreased low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and risk for myocardial infarction (MI). A metabolic signature for rs4841132-A includes increased glycine, lactate, triglycerides, and decreased acetoacetate and beta-hydroxybutyrate. Conclusions These results show that rs4841132-A promotes a hepatic glycogen storage disease by increasing PPP1R3B and decreasing LOC157273. rs4841132-A promotes glycogen accumulation and development of MetS but lowers LDL cholesterol and risk for MI. These results suggest that elevated hepatic glycogen is one cause of MetS that does not invariably promote MI.</abstract><cop>US</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>33231259</pmid><doi>10.1210/clinem/dgaa855</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8197-0652</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8883-2511</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6659-3441</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5696-0084</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2001-2474</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0633-9772</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1942-5845</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Antisense RNA
Biomarkers - analysis
Cholesterol
Clinical s
Computed tomography
CRISPR
Electronic health records
Electronic medical records
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Fatty liver
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Gene deletion
Glycogen
Glycogen Storage Disease - etiology
Glycogen Storage Disease - metabolism
Glycogen Storage Disease - pathology
Glycogenosis
Heart attack
Heart attacks
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Humans
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Liver diseases
Liver Glycogen - metabolism
Low density lipoproteins
Male
Medical records
Metabolic syndrome
Metabolic Syndrome - etiology
Metabolic Syndrome - metabolism
Metabolic Syndrome - pathology
Metabolism
Middle Aged
Myocardial infarction
Myocardial Infarction - genetics
Myocardial Infarction - pathology
Myocardial Infarction - prevention & control
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Protein Phosphatase 1 - genetics
Science & Technology
Scientific equipment and supplies industry
Steatosis
Storage diseases
Trans fatty acids
Triglycerides
title A Noncoding Variant Near PPP1R3B Promotes Liver Glycogen Storage and MetS, but Protects Against Myocardial Infarction
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