Influence of Early Bladder Imaging in Experimental Rabbits on the Quantitative Determination of Glomerular Filtration Rate by the Gates Method
Objective. To investigate the influence of early bladder imaging (EBI) in experimental rabbits on the quantitative calculation of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) by the Gates method. Methods. We retrospectively analyzed the data of dynamic renal scintigraphy (DRS) in experimental rabbits. We calcul...
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| description | Objective. To investigate the influence of early bladder imaging (EBI) in experimental rabbits on the quantitative calculation of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) by the Gates method. Methods. We retrospectively analyzed the data of dynamic renal scintigraphy (DRS) in experimental rabbits. We calculated renal uptake during minutes 1-2 and 2-3 by correcting bladder radioactivity and computed the split GFR by renal uptake. Then, the EBI and GFR between 1-2 min and 2-3 min were compared, respectively. Results. The EBI proportion (57.3%) at 2-3 min of DRS was higher than that (8.5%) at 1-2 min (P0.05). Before correction, the GFR of unobstructed kidneys of 10.5% of the rabbits in the protein load test was lower than that in the baseline status, but not so after correction. Conclusion. The 2-3 min EBI on DRS has a significant influence on the GFR calculated by the Gates method in experimental rabbits. Controlling water intake or calculating the GFR by 1-2 min renal uptake helps to avoid the influence of EBI on GFR. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1155/2020/8848189 |
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| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_gale_infotracmisc_A697108447</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A697108447</galeid><sourcerecordid>A697108447</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c456t-e0136223ff847d09ff2087f2bc071944144c93a0b75eea329b23d4066d1073e13</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNks1uEzEUhUcIRKvSHWtkiQ0ShPpv7JkNUilpiFSEqGBteWauE1ceu9ieQl6CZ8YhIQVWeONrnc_n-si3qp4S_JqQuj6jmOKzpuENadoH1TFlhM8E4eThoWbsqDpN6QaX1RCBW_G4OmKM1byW7Lj6sfTGTeB7QMGguY5ug946PQwQ0XLUK-tXyHo0_34L0Y7gs3boWnedzQkFj_Ia0KdJ-2yzzvYO0DvIEEfry6nIxXLhwghxcjqiS-ty3AnXOgPqNr_uL0qd0AfI6zA8qR4Z7RKc7veT6svl_PPF-9nVx8Xy4vxq1vNa5BlgwgSlzJiGywG3xlDcSEO7HkvSck4471umcSdrAM1o21E2cCzEQLBkQNhJ9Wbnezt1Iwx9CRa1U7clo44bFbRVfyvertUq3CkpWd1wXgxe7A1i-DpBymq0qQfntIcwJUW5ZJwyzNqCPv8HvQlT9CVeoYSscc0FvadW2oGy3oTSt9-aqnPRSoJLV1moVzuqjyGlCObwZILVdiLUdiLUfiIK_uzPmAf49_8X4OUOWFs_6G_2P-2gMGD0PU2YlLxhPwFJ78cj</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2467505462</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Influence of Early Bladder Imaging in Experimental Rabbits on the Quantitative Determination of Glomerular Filtration Rate by the Gates Method</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><source>PubMed Central (Open Access)</source><source>Wiley Open Access</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Yang, Qisheng ; Maimaiti, Wasili ; Gao, Chun ; Li, Shun ; Wang, Changyin ; Jiang, Linglong</creator><contributor>Rengo, Marco ; Marco Rengo</contributor><creatorcontrib>Yang, Qisheng ; Maimaiti, Wasili ; Gao, Chun ; Li, Shun ; Wang, Changyin ; Jiang, Linglong ; Rengo, Marco ; Marco Rengo</creatorcontrib><description>Objective. To investigate the influence of early bladder imaging (EBI) in experimental rabbits on the quantitative calculation of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) by the Gates method. Methods. We retrospectively analyzed the data of dynamic renal scintigraphy (DRS) in experimental rabbits. We calculated renal uptake during minutes 1-2 and 2-3 by correcting bladder radioactivity and computed the split GFR by renal uptake. Then, the EBI and GFR between 1-2 min and 2-3 min were compared, respectively. Results. The EBI proportion (57.3%) at 2-3 min of DRS was higher than that (8.5%) at 1-2 min (P<0.05). The correlations between the 1-2 min and 2-3 min uptake rates of unobstructed kidneys after correction (r=0.952‐0.979) were higher than those before correction (r=0.859‐0.936). However, the correlation between the two in obstructed kidneys was not improved (rbefore=0.967 versus rafter=0.968). For unobstructed kidneys, the difference in GFR based on 2-3 min uptake between before and after correction was significant (P<0.05), but not in obstructed kidneys (P>0.05). For GFR based on 1-2 min uptake, the difference between before and after correction was not significant in obstructed or unobstructed kidneys (P>0.05). Before correction, the GFR of unobstructed kidneys of 10.5% of the rabbits in the protein load test was lower than that in the baseline status, but not so after correction. Conclusion. The 2-3 min EBI on DRS has a significant influence on the GFR calculated by the Gates method in experimental rabbits. Controlling water intake or calculating the GFR by 1-2 min renal uptake helps to avoid the influence of EBI on GFR.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2020/8848189</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33354573</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Algorithms ; Animals ; Biomedical research ; Bladder ; Chronic kidney failure ; Diagnosis ; Evaluation ; Female ; Gates ; Glomerular Filtration Rate ; Health aspects ; Injections, Intravenous ; Kidney - diagnostic imaging ; Kidney Function Tests - methods ; Kidneys ; Load tests ; Male ; Mathematical analysis ; Medical imaging ; Proteins ; Rabbits ; Rabbits as laboratory animals ; Radioactivity ; Radioisotope scanning ; Radionuclide Imaging ; Radiopharmaceuticals ; Retrospective Studies ; Scintigraphy ; Testing ; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon ; Urinary Bladder - diagnostic imaging ; Water intake ; Water intakes</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2020, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-13</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2020 Changyin Wang et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Changyin Wang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Changyin Wang et al. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c456t-e0136223ff847d09ff2087f2bc071944144c93a0b75eea329b23d4066d1073e13</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9827-674X ; 0000-0002-8491-6272</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7735844/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7735844/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,4024,27923,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33354573$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Rengo, Marco</contributor><contributor>Marco Rengo</contributor><creatorcontrib>Yang, Qisheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maimaiti, Wasili</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Chun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Shun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Changyin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Linglong</creatorcontrib><title>Influence of Early Bladder Imaging in Experimental Rabbits on the Quantitative Determination of Glomerular Filtration Rate by the Gates Method</title><title>BioMed research international</title><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><description>Objective. To investigate the influence of early bladder imaging (EBI) in experimental rabbits on the quantitative calculation of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) by the Gates method. Methods. We retrospectively analyzed the data of dynamic renal scintigraphy (DRS) in experimental rabbits. We calculated renal uptake during minutes 1-2 and 2-3 by correcting bladder radioactivity and computed the split GFR by renal uptake. Then, the EBI and GFR between 1-2 min and 2-3 min were compared, respectively. Results. The EBI proportion (57.3%) at 2-3 min of DRS was higher than that (8.5%) at 1-2 min (P<0.05). The correlations between the 1-2 min and 2-3 min uptake rates of unobstructed kidneys after correction (r=0.952‐0.979) were higher than those before correction (r=0.859‐0.936). However, the correlation between the two in obstructed kidneys was not improved (rbefore=0.967 versus rafter=0.968). For unobstructed kidneys, the difference in GFR based on 2-3 min uptake between before and after correction was significant (P<0.05), but not in obstructed kidneys (P>0.05). For GFR based on 1-2 min uptake, the difference between before and after correction was not significant in obstructed or unobstructed kidneys (P>0.05). Before correction, the GFR of unobstructed kidneys of 10.5% of the rabbits in the protein load test was lower than that in the baseline status, but not so after correction. Conclusion. The 2-3 min EBI on DRS has a significant influence on the GFR calculated by the Gates method in experimental rabbits. Controlling water intake or calculating the GFR by 1-2 min renal uptake helps to avoid the influence of EBI on GFR.</description><subject>Algorithms</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biomedical research</subject><subject>Bladder</subject><subject>Chronic kidney failure</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gates</subject><subject>Glomerular Filtration Rate</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Injections, Intravenous</subject><subject>Kidney - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Kidney Function Tests - methods</subject><subject>Kidneys</subject><subject>Load tests</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Medical imaging</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Rabbits</subject><subject>Rabbits as laboratory animals</subject><subject>Radioactivity</subject><subject>Radioisotope scanning</subject><subject>Radionuclide Imaging</subject><subject>Radiopharmaceuticals</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Scintigraphy</subject><subject>Testing</subject><subject>Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon</subject><subject>Urinary Bladder - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Water intake</subject><subject>Water intakes</subject><issn>2314-6133</issn><issn>2314-6141</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNks1uEzEUhUcIRKvSHWtkiQ0ShPpv7JkNUilpiFSEqGBteWauE1ceu9ieQl6CZ8YhIQVWeONrnc_n-si3qp4S_JqQuj6jmOKzpuENadoH1TFlhM8E4eThoWbsqDpN6QaX1RCBW_G4OmKM1byW7Lj6sfTGTeB7QMGguY5ug946PQwQ0XLUK-tXyHo0_34L0Y7gs3boWnedzQkFj_Ia0KdJ-2yzzvYO0DvIEEfry6nIxXLhwghxcjqiS-ty3AnXOgPqNr_uL0qd0AfI6zA8qR4Z7RKc7veT6svl_PPF-9nVx8Xy4vxq1vNa5BlgwgSlzJiGywG3xlDcSEO7HkvSck4471umcSdrAM1o21E2cCzEQLBkQNhJ9Wbnezt1Iwx9CRa1U7clo44bFbRVfyvertUq3CkpWd1wXgxe7A1i-DpBymq0qQfntIcwJUW5ZJwyzNqCPv8HvQlT9CVeoYSscc0FvadW2oGy3oTSt9-aqnPRSoJLV1moVzuqjyGlCObwZILVdiLUdiLUfiIK_uzPmAf49_8X4OUOWFs_6G_2P-2gMGD0PU2YlLxhPwFJ78cj</recordid><startdate>2020</startdate><enddate>2020</enddate><creator>Yang, Qisheng</creator><creator>Maimaiti, Wasili</creator><creator>Gao, Chun</creator><creator>Li, Shun</creator><creator>Wang, Changyin</creator><creator>Jiang, Linglong</creator><general>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</general><general>Hindawi</general><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><general>Hindawi Limited</general><scope>ADJCN</scope><scope>AHFXO</scope><scope>RHU</scope><scope>RHW</scope><scope>RHX</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CWDGH</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9827-674X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8491-6272</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2020</creationdate><title>Influence of Early Bladder Imaging in Experimental Rabbits on the Quantitative Determination of Glomerular Filtration Rate by the Gates Method</title><author>Yang, Qisheng ; Maimaiti, Wasili ; Gao, Chun ; Li, Shun ; Wang, Changyin ; Jiang, Linglong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c456t-e0136223ff847d09ff2087f2bc071944144c93a0b75eea329b23d4066d1073e13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Algorithms</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biomedical research</topic><topic>Bladder</topic><topic>Chronic kidney failure</topic><topic>Diagnosis</topic><topic>Evaluation</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gates</topic><topic>Glomerular Filtration Rate</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Injections, Intravenous</topic><topic>Kidney - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Kidney Function Tests - methods</topic><topic>Kidneys</topic><topic>Load tests</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mathematical analysis</topic><topic>Medical imaging</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Rabbits</topic><topic>Rabbits as laboratory animals</topic><topic>Radioactivity</topic><topic>Radioisotope scanning</topic><topic>Radionuclide Imaging</topic><topic>Radiopharmaceuticals</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Scintigraphy</topic><topic>Testing</topic><topic>Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon</topic><topic>Urinary Bladder - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Water intake</topic><topic>Water intakes</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yang, Qisheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maimaiti, Wasili</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Chun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Shun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Changyin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Linglong</creatorcontrib><collection>الدوريات العلمية والإحصائية - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>BioMed research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yang, Qisheng</au><au>Maimaiti, Wasili</au><au>Gao, Chun</au><au>Li, Shun</au><au>Wang, Changyin</au><au>Jiang, Linglong</au><au>Rengo, Marco</au><au>Marco Rengo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Influence of Early Bladder Imaging in Experimental Rabbits on the Quantitative Determination of Glomerular Filtration Rate by the Gates Method</atitle><jtitle>BioMed research international</jtitle><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><date>2020</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>2020</volume><issue>2020</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>13</epage><pages>1-13</pages><issn>2314-6133</issn><eissn>2314-6141</eissn><abstract>Objective. To investigate the influence of early bladder imaging (EBI) in experimental rabbits on the quantitative calculation of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) by the Gates method. Methods. We retrospectively analyzed the data of dynamic renal scintigraphy (DRS) in experimental rabbits. We calculated renal uptake during minutes 1-2 and 2-3 by correcting bladder radioactivity and computed the split GFR by renal uptake. Then, the EBI and GFR between 1-2 min and 2-3 min were compared, respectively. Results. The EBI proportion (57.3%) at 2-3 min of DRS was higher than that (8.5%) at 1-2 min (P<0.05). The correlations between the 1-2 min and 2-3 min uptake rates of unobstructed kidneys after correction (r=0.952‐0.979) were higher than those before correction (r=0.859‐0.936). However, the correlation between the two in obstructed kidneys was not improved (rbefore=0.967 versus rafter=0.968). For unobstructed kidneys, the difference in GFR based on 2-3 min uptake between before and after correction was significant (P<0.05), but not in obstructed kidneys (P>0.05). For GFR based on 1-2 min uptake, the difference between before and after correction was not significant in obstructed or unobstructed kidneys (P>0.05). Before correction, the GFR of unobstructed kidneys of 10.5% of the rabbits in the protein load test was lower than that in the baseline status, but not so after correction. Conclusion. The 2-3 min EBI on DRS has a significant influence on the GFR calculated by the Gates method in experimental rabbits. Controlling water intake or calculating the GFR by 1-2 min renal uptake helps to avoid the influence of EBI on GFR.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>33354573</pmid><doi>10.1155/2020/8848189</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9827-674X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8491-6272</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Algorithms Animals Biomedical research Bladder Chronic kidney failure Diagnosis Evaluation Female Gates Glomerular Filtration Rate Health aspects Injections, Intravenous Kidney - diagnostic imaging Kidney Function Tests - methods Kidneys Load tests Male Mathematical analysis Medical imaging Proteins Rabbits Rabbits as laboratory animals Radioactivity Radioisotope scanning Radionuclide Imaging Radiopharmaceuticals Retrospective Studies Scintigraphy Testing Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon Urinary Bladder - diagnostic imaging Water intake Water intakes |
| title | Influence of Early Bladder Imaging in Experimental Rabbits on the Quantitative Determination of Glomerular Filtration Rate by the Gates Method |
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