Transcriptional Interactomic Inhibition of ROR[alpha] Suppresses Th17-Related Inflammation

Purpose: Th17 cells and their cytokines are implicated in the pathogenesis of various autoimmune diseases. Retinoic acid-related orphan receptor alpha (ROR[alpha]) is a transcription factor for the differentiation and the inflammatory functions of Th17 cells. In this study, we generated the nucleus-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of inflammation research 2021-12, Vol.14, p.7091
Hauptverfasser: Ho, Chun-Chang, Kim, Giha, Mun, Chin Hee, Kim, Ju-Won, Han, Jieun, Park, Ji Yoon, Park, Yong-Beom, Lee, Sang-Kyou
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container_issue
container_start_page 7091
container_title Journal of inflammation research
container_volume 14
creator Ho, Chun-Chang
Kim, Giha
Mun, Chin Hee
Kim, Ju-Won
Han, Jieun
Park, Ji Yoon
Park, Yong-Beom
Lee, Sang-Kyou
description Purpose: Th17 cells and their cytokines are implicated in the pathogenesis of various autoimmune diseases. Retinoic acid-related orphan receptor alpha (ROR[alpha]) is a transcription factor for the differentiation and the inflammatory functions of Th17 cells. In this study, we generated the nucleus-transducible form of transcription modulation domain of ROR[alpha] (nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD) to investigate the functional roles of ROR[alpha] in vitro and in vivo under normal physiological condition without genetic alteration. Methods: The functions of nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD were analyzed in vitro through flow cytometry, luciferase assay, ELISA, and transcriptome sequencing. Finally, the in vivo therapeutic effects of nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD were verified in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis mice. Results: nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD was effectively delivered into the cell nucleus in a dose- and time-dependent manner without any cellular toxicity. nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD competitively inhibited the ROR[alpha]-mediated transcription but not ROR[gamma]t-mediated transcription. Secretion of IL-17A from the splenocytes was suppressed by nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD without affecting the secretion of Th1- or Th2-type cytokine and T cell activation events such as induction of CD69 and CD25. The differentiation potential of naive T cells into Th17 cells, not into Th1, Th2, or Treg cells, was significantly blocked by nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD. Consistently, mRNA sequencing analysis showed that nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD treatment down-regulated the expression of the genes related to the differentiation and functions of Th17 cells. Treatment of DSS-induced colitis mice with nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD improved the overall symptoms of colitis, such as body weight change, colon length, infiltration of inflammatory cells, and the level of inflammatory cytokines in the serum. In the mesenteric lymph node (MLN) of the nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD-treated mice, the population of CD4+IL-17A+ Th17 cells was reduced, and the population of CD4+Foxp3+ Treg cells increased. Conclusion: nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD has a potential to be developed as a novel therapeutic reagent for treating various inflammatory diseases in which Th17 cells are the leading pathological player. Keywords: retinoic acid-related orphan receptor, T helper 17, transcriptional modulation, DSS-induced colitis, inflammatory disease
doi_str_mv 10.2147/JIR.S344031
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Retinoic acid-related orphan receptor alpha (ROR[alpha]) is a transcription factor for the differentiation and the inflammatory functions of Th17 cells. In this study, we generated the nucleus-transducible form of transcription modulation domain of ROR[alpha] (nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD) to investigate the functional roles of ROR[alpha] in vitro and in vivo under normal physiological condition without genetic alteration. Methods: The functions of nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD were analyzed in vitro through flow cytometry, luciferase assay, ELISA, and transcriptome sequencing. Finally, the in vivo therapeutic effects of nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD were verified in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis mice. Results: nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD was effectively delivered into the cell nucleus in a dose- and time-dependent manner without any cellular toxicity. nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD competitively inhibited the ROR[alpha]-mediated transcription but not ROR[gamma]t-mediated transcription. Secretion of IL-17A from the splenocytes was suppressed by nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD without affecting the secretion of Th1- or Th2-type cytokine and T cell activation events such as induction of CD69 and CD25. The differentiation potential of naive T cells into Th17 cells, not into Th1, Th2, or Treg cells, was significantly blocked by nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD. Consistently, mRNA sequencing analysis showed that nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD treatment down-regulated the expression of the genes related to the differentiation and functions of Th17 cells. Treatment of DSS-induced colitis mice with nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD improved the overall symptoms of colitis, such as body weight change, colon length, infiltration of inflammatory cells, and the level of inflammatory cytokines in the serum. In the mesenteric lymph node (MLN) of the nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD-treated mice, the population of CD4+IL-17A+ Th17 cells was reduced, and the population of CD4+Foxp3+ Treg cells increased. Conclusion: nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD has a potential to be developed as a novel therapeutic reagent for treating various inflammatory diseases in which Th17 cells are the leading pathological player. Keywords: retinoic acid-related orphan receptor, T helper 17, transcriptional modulation, DSS-induced colitis, inflammatory disease</description><identifier>ISSN: 1178-7031</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1178-7031</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2147/JIR.S344031</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dove Medical Press Limited</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Colitis ; Cytokines ; Development and progression ; Dextran ; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ; Genetic aspects ; Genetic transcription ; Health aspects ; Inflammation ; Monoclonal antibodies ; Physiological aspects ; RNA sequencing ; Sulfates ; T cells ; Tretinoin</subject><ispartof>Journal of inflammation research, 2021-12, Vol.14, p.7091</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Dove Medical Press Limited</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,862,27907,27908</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ho, Chun-Chang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Giha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mun, Chin Hee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Ju-Won</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Jieun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Ji Yoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Yong-Beom</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Sang-Kyou</creatorcontrib><title>Transcriptional Interactomic Inhibition of ROR[alpha] Suppresses Th17-Related Inflammation</title><title>Journal of inflammation research</title><description>Purpose: Th17 cells and their cytokines are implicated in the pathogenesis of various autoimmune diseases. Retinoic acid-related orphan receptor alpha (ROR[alpha]) is a transcription factor for the differentiation and the inflammatory functions of Th17 cells. In this study, we generated the nucleus-transducible form of transcription modulation domain of ROR[alpha] (nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD) to investigate the functional roles of ROR[alpha] in vitro and in vivo under normal physiological condition without genetic alteration. Methods: The functions of nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD were analyzed in vitro through flow cytometry, luciferase assay, ELISA, and transcriptome sequencing. Finally, the in vivo therapeutic effects of nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD were verified in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis mice. Results: nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD was effectively delivered into the cell nucleus in a dose- and time-dependent manner without any cellular toxicity. nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD competitively inhibited the ROR[alpha]-mediated transcription but not ROR[gamma]t-mediated transcription. Secretion of IL-17A from the splenocytes was suppressed by nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD without affecting the secretion of Th1- or Th2-type cytokine and T cell activation events such as induction of CD69 and CD25. The differentiation potential of naive T cells into Th17 cells, not into Th1, Th2, or Treg cells, was significantly blocked by nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD. Consistently, mRNA sequencing analysis showed that nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD treatment down-regulated the expression of the genes related to the differentiation and functions of Th17 cells. Treatment of DSS-induced colitis mice with nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD improved the overall symptoms of colitis, such as body weight change, colon length, infiltration of inflammatory cells, and the level of inflammatory cytokines in the serum. In the mesenteric lymph node (MLN) of the nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD-treated mice, the population of CD4+IL-17A+ Th17 cells was reduced, and the population of CD4+Foxp3+ Treg cells increased. Conclusion: nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD has a potential to be developed as a novel therapeutic reagent for treating various inflammatory diseases in which Th17 cells are the leading pathological player. Keywords: retinoic acid-related orphan receptor, T helper 17, transcriptional modulation, DSS-induced colitis, inflammatory disease</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Colitis</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Development and progression</subject><subject>Dextran</subject><subject>Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Genetic transcription</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Monoclonal antibodies</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>RNA sequencing</subject><subject>Sulfates</subject><subject>T cells</subject><subject>Tretinoin</subject><issn>1178-7031</issn><issn>1178-7031</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid/><recordid>eNptT01rwzAMNWODla6n_YHAYLd0Vuw69rGUbc0oFNKcNkZxHLvxcD6I0_8_h-3QwaSDnqT3hB5C94CXCdD06S3LlwdCKSZwhWYAKY_TgK8v8C1aeP-Fp0gxTegMvReDbL0abD_arpUuytpRD1KNXWNVaGpb2mkTdSbK9_mHdH0tP6PDue8H7b32UVFDGufayVFXQWCcbBo5Se7QjZHO68VvnaPi5bnYbOPd_jXbrHfxSXAeM7kihDCuQGhcYsFLrCpKFVNQCiGIkkASZkwJXCUrUBhYwrBhDEgqgJRkjh5-zp6k00fbmm4M_zfWq-OacUHFKrgPrOU_rJCVDka7Vhsb5n8EjxeCWks31r5z58mZvyR-Axmnb-U</recordid><startdate>20211231</startdate><enddate>20211231</enddate><creator>Ho, Chun-Chang</creator><creator>Kim, Giha</creator><creator>Mun, Chin Hee</creator><creator>Kim, Ju-Won</creator><creator>Han, Jieun</creator><creator>Park, Ji Yoon</creator><creator>Park, Yong-Beom</creator><creator>Lee, Sang-Kyou</creator><general>Dove Medical Press Limited</general><scope/></search><sort><creationdate>20211231</creationdate><title>Transcriptional Interactomic Inhibition of ROR[alpha] Suppresses Th17-Related Inflammation</title><author>Ho, Chun-Chang ; Kim, Giha ; Mun, Chin Hee ; Kim, Ju-Won ; Han, Jieun ; Park, Ji Yoon ; Park, Yong-Beom ; Lee, Sang-Kyou</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-g988-6a533368c19e0b098b0cd44c6c1b9993ca1326ffb18c251c016260f66137913b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Colitis</topic><topic>Cytokines</topic><topic>Development and progression</topic><topic>Dextran</topic><topic>Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Genetic transcription</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Inflammation</topic><topic>Monoclonal antibodies</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>RNA sequencing</topic><topic>Sulfates</topic><topic>T cells</topic><topic>Tretinoin</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ho, Chun-Chang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Giha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mun, Chin Hee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Ju-Won</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Jieun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Ji Yoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Yong-Beom</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Sang-Kyou</creatorcontrib><jtitle>Journal of inflammation research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ho, Chun-Chang</au><au>Kim, Giha</au><au>Mun, Chin Hee</au><au>Kim, Ju-Won</au><au>Han, Jieun</au><au>Park, Ji Yoon</au><au>Park, Yong-Beom</au><au>Lee, Sang-Kyou</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Transcriptional Interactomic Inhibition of ROR[alpha] Suppresses Th17-Related Inflammation</atitle><jtitle>Journal of inflammation research</jtitle><date>2021-12-31</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>14</volume><spage>7091</spage><pages>7091-</pages><issn>1178-7031</issn><eissn>1178-7031</eissn><abstract>Purpose: Th17 cells and their cytokines are implicated in the pathogenesis of various autoimmune diseases. Retinoic acid-related orphan receptor alpha (ROR[alpha]) is a transcription factor for the differentiation and the inflammatory functions of Th17 cells. In this study, we generated the nucleus-transducible form of transcription modulation domain of ROR[alpha] (nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD) to investigate the functional roles of ROR[alpha] in vitro and in vivo under normal physiological condition without genetic alteration. Methods: The functions of nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD were analyzed in vitro through flow cytometry, luciferase assay, ELISA, and transcriptome sequencing. Finally, the in vivo therapeutic effects of nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD were verified in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis mice. Results: nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD was effectively delivered into the cell nucleus in a dose- and time-dependent manner without any cellular toxicity. nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD competitively inhibited the ROR[alpha]-mediated transcription but not ROR[gamma]t-mediated transcription. Secretion of IL-17A from the splenocytes was suppressed by nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD without affecting the secretion of Th1- or Th2-type cytokine and T cell activation events such as induction of CD69 and CD25. The differentiation potential of naive T cells into Th17 cells, not into Th1, Th2, or Treg cells, was significantly blocked by nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD. Consistently, mRNA sequencing analysis showed that nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD treatment down-regulated the expression of the genes related to the differentiation and functions of Th17 cells. Treatment of DSS-induced colitis mice with nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD improved the overall symptoms of colitis, such as body weight change, colon length, infiltration of inflammatory cells, and the level of inflammatory cytokines in the serum. In the mesenteric lymph node (MLN) of the nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD-treated mice, the population of CD4+IL-17A+ Th17 cells was reduced, and the population of CD4+Foxp3+ Treg cells increased. Conclusion: nt-ROR[alpha]-TMD has a potential to be developed as a novel therapeutic reagent for treating various inflammatory diseases in which Th17 cells are the leading pathological player. Keywords: retinoic acid-related orphan receptor, T helper 17, transcriptional modulation, DSS-induced colitis, inflammatory disease</abstract><pub>Dove Medical Press Limited</pub><doi>10.2147/JIR.S344031</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Colitis
Cytokines
Development and progression
Dextran
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Genetic aspects
Genetic transcription
Health aspects
Inflammation
Monoclonal antibodies
Physiological aspects
RNA sequencing
Sulfates
T cells
Tretinoin
title Transcriptional Interactomic Inhibition of ROR[alpha] Suppresses Th17-Related Inflammation
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