Feelings, Stress, and Adaptation Strategies of Nurses against COVID-19 in Guayaquil/Sentimientos, estres y estrategias de adaptacion de enfermeros ante covid-19 en Guayaquil/Sentimentos, estresse e estrategias de adaptacao dos enfermeiros ao covid-19 em Guayaquil

Objective. To explore the feelings, stress factors, and adaptation strategies of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic in Guayaquil, Ecuador. Methods. A cross-sectional, descriptive quantitative study, conducted through the application of a 52-item questionnaire with four sections (feelings, perceived stress, stress-reducing factors, and adaptation strategies). The study population was 227 nursing professionals from "Hospital General del Guasmo Sur" of the Ministry of Public Health, who worked during the peak of the pandemic from March to May 2020. The sample comprised 155 nurses who voluntarily accepted to participate. The study received 127 complete questionnaires for analysis. Results. The data showed the priority of humanist feelings and professional duty for these nurses, mostly young (59% under 35 years of age and with the professional exercise of three and fewer years), against the fear of contagion and the stress of strenuous work. They also revealed the great importance for them of the institutional support, recognition to the staff, and strict organization of safe care, like strategies for coping with this difficult experience. Conclusion. The COVID-19 pandemic represented for nurses from Guayaquil a great professional and emotional challenge. Health services and society could consider these findings to avoid burning out nurses and their professional desertion. Descriptors: Stress, psychological; nurses; coronavirus infections; risk factors; pandemics; cross-sectional studies; Ecuador. Objetivo. Explorar los sentimientos, factores de estres y estrategias de adaptacion de los enfermeros durante la pandemia del COVID-19 en Guayaquil, Ecuador. Metodos. Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, de corte transversal, realizado mediante la aplicacion de un cuestionario de 52 items con cuatro secciones (sentimientos, estres percibido, factores reductores de estres y estrategias de adaptacion). La poblacion del estudio fueron 227 profesionales de enfermeria del "Hospital General del Guasmo Sur" del Ministerio de Salud Publica, que laboraron durante el pico de la pandemia en los meses de marzo a mayo de 2020. La muestra fueron 155 enfermeros que aceptaron voluntariamente participar. Se recibieron 127 cuestionarios completos para el analisis Resultados. Los datos mostraron la prioridad de los sentimientos humanistas y del deber profesional para estos enfermeros, en su mayoria jovenes (59% menores de 35 anos y con ejercicio profesional de tres y menos anos), frente