The consumption of alcohol by adolescent schoolchildren: Differences in the triadic relationship pattern between rural and urban environments
Objective Excessive alcohol consumption in adolescents is one of the most significant public health problems currently facing society. Social and geographical contexts contribute to the development of alcohol-related behavior in adolescents. The aim of this research is to analyze the social pattern...
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Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2020-11, Vol.15 (11), p.e0241135-e0241135, Article 0241135 |
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creator | Marques-Sanchez, Pilar Quiroga Sanchez, Enedina Liebana-Presa, Cristina Fernandez-Martinez, Elena Garcia-Rodriguez, Isaias Alberto Benitez-Andrades, Jose |
description | Objective
Excessive alcohol consumption in adolescents is one of the most significant public health problems currently facing society. Social and geographical contexts contribute to the development of alcohol-related behavior in adolescents. The aim of this research is to analyze the social pattern related to alcohol consumption in adolescents based on their geographical environment.
Methodology
We designed a descriptive cross-sectional study based on social network analysis. We recruited 196 high school students between 16 and 18 years of age to participate in the study. The methodology applied was social network analysis by means of transitivity and homophily social triads. The data were analyzed using STATA statistical software.
Results and conclusions
A total of 58.48% of rural adolescents consumed alcohol compared to 49.52% of urban adolescents. These results demonstrate that adolescents who live in rural areas exhibit a greater risk of drinking alcohol than those who live in urban areas. The presence of transitive triads increases the probability of sharing sociodemographic attributes in such a way that it may be considered one of the causes of homophily, contributing to adolescents taking greater risks, such as consuming alcohol. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0241135 |
format | Article |
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Excessive alcohol consumption in adolescents is one of the most significant public health problems currently facing society. Social and geographical contexts contribute to the development of alcohol-related behavior in adolescents. The aim of this research is to analyze the social pattern related to alcohol consumption in adolescents based on their geographical environment.
Methodology
We designed a descriptive cross-sectional study based on social network analysis. We recruited 196 high school students between 16 and 18 years of age to participate in the study. The methodology applied was social network analysis by means of transitivity and homophily social triads. The data were analyzed using STATA statistical software.
Results and conclusions
A total of 58.48% of rural adolescents consumed alcohol compared to 49.52% of urban adolescents. These results demonstrate that adolescents who live in rural areas exhibit a greater risk of drinking alcohol than those who live in urban areas. The presence of transitive triads increases the probability of sharing sociodemographic attributes in such a way that it may be considered one of the causes of homophily, contributing to adolescents taking greater risks, such as consuming alcohol.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0241135</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33137141</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>SAN FRANCISCO: Public Library Science</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Adolescent ; Adolescent behavior ; Adolescent Behavior - psychology ; Adolescents ; Alcohol ; Alcohol Drinking - psychology ; Alcohol use ; Alcohols ; Behavior ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Comparative analysis ; Computer and Information Sciences ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Drinking (Alcoholic beverages) ; Drinking behavior ; Earth Sciences ; Ecology and Environmental Sciences ; Ethanol - administration & dosage ; Female ; Health aspects ; Health problems ; Health sciences ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Multidisciplinary Sciences ; Network analysis ; Pattern analysis ; People and Places ; Physical Sciences ; Propensity to consume ; Public health ; Rural areas ; Rural environments ; Rural health ; Rural Population - statistics & numerical data ; Science & Technology ; Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Social aspects ; Social network analysis ; Social networks ; Social organization ; Social Sciences ; Society ; Sociodemographics ; Statistical analysis ; Students - psychology ; Students - statistics & numerical data ; Teenagers ; Urban areas ; Urban environments ; Urban health ; Urban Population - statistics & numerical data]]></subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2020-11, Vol.15 (11), p.e0241135-e0241135, Article 0241135</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2020 Marqués-Sánchez et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2020 Marqués-Sánchez et al 2020 Marqués-Sánchez et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>6</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000588375500021</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-8ef62e4a5c425c1eea762f1ff3ec0093844874817648a139875161fc24d201fd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-8ef62e4a5c425c1eea762f1ff3ec0093844874817648a139875161fc24d201fd3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1272-3014 ; 0000-0002-2172-3852 ; 0000-0002-8582-6631 ; 0000-0002-4450-349X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7605695/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7605695/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,865,886,2103,2115,2929,23870,27928,27929,53795,53797</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33137141$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Francis, Joel Msafiri</contributor><creatorcontrib>Marques-Sanchez, Pilar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quiroga Sanchez, Enedina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liebana-Presa, Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernandez-Martinez, Elena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garcia-Rodriguez, Isaias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alberto Benitez-Andrades, Jose</creatorcontrib><title>The consumption of alcohol by adolescent schoolchildren: Differences in the triadic relationship pattern between rural and urban environments</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLOS ONE</addtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Objective
Excessive alcohol consumption in adolescents is one of the most significant public health problems currently facing society. Social and geographical contexts contribute to the development of alcohol-related behavior in adolescents. The aim of this research is to analyze the social pattern related to alcohol consumption in adolescents based on their geographical environment.
Methodology
We designed a descriptive cross-sectional study based on social network analysis. We recruited 196 high school students between 16 and 18 years of age to participate in the study. The methodology applied was social network analysis by means of transitivity and homophily social triads. The data were analyzed using STATA statistical software.
Results and conclusions
A total of 58.48% of rural adolescents consumed alcohol compared to 49.52% of urban adolescents. These results demonstrate that adolescents who live in rural areas exhibit a greater risk of drinking alcohol than those who live in urban areas. The presence of transitive triads increases the probability of sharing sociodemographic attributes in such a way that it may be considered one of the causes of homophily, contributing to adolescents taking greater risks, such as consuming alcohol.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent behavior</subject><subject>Adolescent Behavior - psychology</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - psychology</subject><subject>Alcohol use</subject><subject>Alcohols</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Computer and Information Sciences</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Drinking (Alcoholic beverages)</subject><subject>Drinking behavior</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Ecology and Environmental Sciences</subject><subject>Ethanol - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health problems</subject><subject>Health sciences</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Multidisciplinary Sciences</subject><subject>Network analysis</subject><subject>Pattern analysis</subject><subject>People and Places</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Propensity to consume</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Rural areas</subject><subject>Rural environments</subject><subject>Rural health</subject><subject>Rural Population - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><subject>Science & Technology - Other Topics</subject><subject>Social aspects</subject><subject>Social network analysis</subject><subject>Social networks</subject><subject>Social organization</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Society</subject><subject>Sociodemographics</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Students - psychology</subject><subject>Students - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Urban areas</subject><subject>Urban environments</subject><subject>Urban health</subject><subject>Urban Population - statistics & numerical 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consumption of alcohol by adolescent schoolchildren: Differences in the triadic relationship pattern between rural and urban environments</title><author>Marques-Sanchez, Pilar ; Quiroga Sanchez, Enedina ; Liebana-Presa, Cristina ; Fernandez-Martinez, Elena ; Garcia-Rodriguez, Isaias ; Alberto Benitez-Andrades, Jose</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-8ef62e4a5c425c1eea762f1ff3ec0093844874817648a139875161fc24d201fd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent behavior</topic><topic>Adolescent Behavior - psychology</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Alcohol</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking - psychology</topic><topic>Alcohol use</topic><topic>Alcohols</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Comparative analysis</topic><topic>Computer and Information Sciences</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Drinking (Alcoholic beverages)</topic><topic>Drinking behavior</topic><topic>Earth Sciences</topic><topic>Ecology and Environmental Sciences</topic><topic>Ethanol - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Health problems</topic><topic>Health sciences</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Multidisciplinary Sciences</topic><topic>Network analysis</topic><topic>Pattern analysis</topic><topic>People and Places</topic><topic>Physical Sciences</topic><topic>Propensity to consume</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Rural areas</topic><topic>Rural environments</topic><topic>Rural health</topic><topic>Rural Population - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Science & Technology</topic><topic>Science & Technology - Other Topics</topic><topic>Social aspects</topic><topic>Social network analysis</topic><topic>Social 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Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Marques-Sanchez, Pilar</au><au>Quiroga Sanchez, Enedina</au><au>Liebana-Presa, Cristina</au><au>Fernandez-Martinez, Elena</au><au>Garcia-Rodriguez, Isaias</au><au>Alberto Benitez-Andrades, Jose</au><au>Francis, Joel Msafiri</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The consumption of alcohol by adolescent schoolchildren: Differences in the triadic relationship pattern between rural and urban environments</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><stitle>PLOS ONE</stitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2020-11-02</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>e0241135</spage><epage>e0241135</epage><pages>e0241135-e0241135</pages><artnum>0241135</artnum><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Objective
Excessive alcohol consumption in adolescents is one of the most significant public health problems currently facing society. Social and geographical contexts contribute to the development of alcohol-related behavior in adolescents. The aim of this research is to analyze the social pattern related to alcohol consumption in adolescents based on their geographical environment.
Methodology
We designed a descriptive cross-sectional study based on social network analysis. We recruited 196 high school students between 16 and 18 years of age to participate in the study. The methodology applied was social network analysis by means of transitivity and homophily social triads. The data were analyzed using STATA statistical software.
Results and conclusions
A total of 58.48% of rural adolescents consumed alcohol compared to 49.52% of urban adolescents. These results demonstrate that adolescents who live in rural areas exhibit a greater risk of drinking alcohol than those who live in urban areas. The presence of transitive triads increases the probability of sharing sociodemographic attributes in such a way that it may be considered one of the causes of homophily, contributing to adolescents taking greater risks, such as consuming alcohol.</abstract><cop>SAN FRANCISCO</cop><pub>Public Library Science</pub><pmid>33137141</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0241135</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1272-3014</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-3852</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8582-6631</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4450-349X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
subjects | Adolescent Adolescent behavior Adolescent Behavior - psychology Adolescents Alcohol Alcohol Drinking - psychology Alcohol use Alcohols Behavior Biology and Life Sciences Comparative analysis Computer and Information Sciences Cross-Sectional Studies Drinking (Alcoholic beverages) Drinking behavior Earth Sciences Ecology and Environmental Sciences Ethanol - administration & dosage Female Health aspects Health problems Health sciences Humans Male Medicine and Health Sciences Multidisciplinary Sciences Network analysis Pattern analysis People and Places Physical Sciences Propensity to consume Public health Rural areas Rural environments Rural health Rural Population - statistics & numerical data Science & Technology Science & Technology - Other Topics Social aspects Social network analysis Social networks Social organization Social Sciences Society Sociodemographics Statistical analysis Students - psychology Students - statistics & numerical data Teenagers Urban areas Urban environments Urban health Urban Population - statistics & numerical data |
title | The consumption of alcohol by adolescent schoolchildren: Differences in the triadic relationship pattern between rural and urban environments |
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