The Mismatch between Anthropogenic C[O.sub.2] Emissions and Their Consequences for Human Zinc and Protein Sufficiency Highlights Important Environmental Justice Issues
The impacts of climate change are not equally distributed globally. We examined the global distribution of C[O.sub.2] emissions and the ensuing distribution of increases in the risk of zinc and protein deficiency resulting from elevated atmospheric C[O.sub.2] concentrations. We estimated cumulative...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Challenges (Basel) 2020-06, Vol.11 (1), p.1 |
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| creator | Moore, Elizabeth R.H Smith, Matthew R Humphries, Debbie Dubrow, Robert Myers, Samuel S |
| description | The impacts of climate change are not equally distributed globally. We examined the global distribution of C[O.sub.2] emissions and the ensuing distribution of increases in the risk of zinc and protein deficiency resulting from elevated atmospheric C[O.sub.2] concentrations. We estimated cumulative per capita (2011-2050) C[O.sub.2] emissions for 146 countries using existing measurement data and by apportioning regional emissions projections. We tested the relationship between cumulative per capita C[O.sub.2] emissions and the risk of additional zinc and protein deficiency at the population-level and country-level. At the population-level (i.e., population-weighted), we observed a significant inverse association between C[O.sub.2] emissions and the percentage of the population placed at additional risk of zinc (p-value: |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/challe11010004 |
| format | Article |
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We examined the global distribution of C[O.sub.2] emissions and the ensuing distribution of increases in the risk of zinc and protein deficiency resulting from elevated atmospheric C[O.sub.2] concentrations. We estimated cumulative per capita (2011-2050) C[O.sub.2] emissions for 146 countries using existing measurement data and by apportioning regional emissions projections. We tested the relationship between cumulative per capita C[O.sub.2] emissions and the risk of additional zinc and protein deficiency at the population-level and country-level. At the population-level (i.e., population-weighted), we observed a significant inverse association between C[O.sub.2] emissions and the percentage of the population placed at additional risk of zinc (p-value: <0.001) and protein (p-value: <0.01) deficiencies. Country-level (i.e., unweighted) analyses produced significant but less strong associations. Populations with lower per capita C[O.sub.2] emissions between 2011 and 2050 will experience a disproportionately high nutritional burden, highlighting socioeconomic, geospatial, and intergenerational injustices.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2078-1547</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2078-1547</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/challe11010004</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Air quality management ; Analysis ; Climatic changes ; Emissions (Pollution) ; Environmental aspects ; Environmental justice ; Health aspects ; Human beings ; Influence on nature ; Nutrition ; Social aspects</subject><ispartof>Challenges (Basel), 2020-06, Vol.11 (1), p.1</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 MDPI AG</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,860,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Moore, Elizabeth R.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Matthew R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Humphries, Debbie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dubrow, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Myers, Samuel S</creatorcontrib><title>The Mismatch between Anthropogenic C[O.sub.2] Emissions and Their Consequences for Human Zinc and Protein Sufficiency Highlights Important Environmental Justice Issues</title><title>Challenges (Basel)</title><description>The impacts of climate change are not equally distributed globally. We examined the global distribution of C[O.sub.2] emissions and the ensuing distribution of increases in the risk of zinc and protein deficiency resulting from elevated atmospheric C[O.sub.2] concentrations. We estimated cumulative per capita (2011-2050) C[O.sub.2] emissions for 146 countries using existing measurement data and by apportioning regional emissions projections. We tested the relationship between cumulative per capita C[O.sub.2] emissions and the risk of additional zinc and protein deficiency at the population-level and country-level. At the population-level (i.e., population-weighted), we observed a significant inverse association between C[O.sub.2] emissions and the percentage of the population placed at additional risk of zinc (p-value: <0.001) and protein (p-value: <0.01) deficiencies. Country-level (i.e., unweighted) analyses produced significant but less strong associations. Populations with lower per capita C[O.sub.2] emissions between 2011 and 2050 will experience a disproportionately high nutritional burden, highlighting socioeconomic, geospatial, and intergenerational injustices.</description><subject>Air quality management</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Climatic changes</subject><subject>Emissions (Pollution)</subject><subject>Environmental aspects</subject><subject>Environmental justice</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Human beings</subject><subject>Influence on nature</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Social aspects</subject><issn>2078-1547</issn><issn>2078-1547</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid/><recordid>eNqNjkFLw0AUhBdRsGivnh94btw0aZoeS4ikgijYkyJlu74kT5K3dd9G8Rf5Nw3iwaOHYWbgGxilLmIdJclKX9nWdB3GsY611umRmsz1Mp_Fi3R5_CefqqnI60joLE-zLJ2or22LcEvSm2Bb2GP4QGRYc2i9O7gGmSwUT3eRDPto_gxlTyLkWMDwC4xb8lCMFd8GZIsCtfNQDb1heCS2P9S9dwGJ4WGoa7I0cp9QUdN2o4LApj84HwwHKPmdvOMeOZgObgYJZBE2IgPKuTqpTSc4_fUzdXldbotq1pgOd8S1C97Y8Z3drbMkjxerNE2S_1HfUYtmOw</recordid><startdate>20200601</startdate><enddate>20200601</enddate><creator>Moore, Elizabeth R.H</creator><creator>Smith, Matthew R</creator><creator>Humphries, Debbie</creator><creator>Dubrow, Robert</creator><creator>Myers, Samuel S</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope/></search><sort><creationdate>20200601</creationdate><title>The Mismatch between Anthropogenic C[O.sub.2] Emissions and Their Consequences for Human Zinc and Protein Sufficiency Highlights Important Environmental Justice Issues</title><author>Moore, Elizabeth R.H ; Smith, Matthew R ; Humphries, Debbie ; Dubrow, Robert ; Myers, Samuel S</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-gale_infotracmisc_A6381594433</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Air quality management</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Climatic changes</topic><topic>Emissions (Pollution)</topic><topic>Environmental aspects</topic><topic>Environmental justice</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Human beings</topic><topic>Influence on nature</topic><topic>Nutrition</topic><topic>Social aspects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Moore, Elizabeth R.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Matthew R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Humphries, Debbie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dubrow, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Myers, Samuel S</creatorcontrib><jtitle>Challenges (Basel)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Moore, Elizabeth R.H</au><au>Smith, Matthew R</au><au>Humphries, Debbie</au><au>Dubrow, Robert</au><au>Myers, Samuel S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Mismatch between Anthropogenic C[O.sub.2] Emissions and Their Consequences for Human Zinc and Protein Sufficiency Highlights Important Environmental Justice Issues</atitle><jtitle>Challenges (Basel)</jtitle><date>2020-06-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>1</spage><pages>1-</pages><issn>2078-1547</issn><eissn>2078-1547</eissn><abstract>The impacts of climate change are not equally distributed globally. We examined the global distribution of C[O.sub.2] emissions and the ensuing distribution of increases in the risk of zinc and protein deficiency resulting from elevated atmospheric C[O.sub.2] concentrations. We estimated cumulative per capita (2011-2050) C[O.sub.2] emissions for 146 countries using existing measurement data and by apportioning regional emissions projections. We tested the relationship between cumulative per capita C[O.sub.2] emissions and the risk of additional zinc and protein deficiency at the population-level and country-level. At the population-level (i.e., population-weighted), we observed a significant inverse association between C[O.sub.2] emissions and the percentage of the population placed at additional risk of zinc (p-value: <0.001) and protein (p-value: <0.01) deficiencies. Country-level (i.e., unweighted) analyses produced significant but less strong associations. Populations with lower per capita C[O.sub.2] emissions between 2011 and 2050 will experience a disproportionately high nutritional burden, highlighting socioeconomic, geospatial, and intergenerational injustices.</abstract><pub>MDPI AG</pub><doi>10.3390/challe11010004</doi></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Challenges (Basel), 2020-06, Vol.11 (1), p.1 |
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| source | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals |
| subjects | Air quality management Analysis Climatic changes Emissions (Pollution) Environmental aspects Environmental justice Health aspects Human beings Influence on nature Nutrition Social aspects |
| title | The Mismatch between Anthropogenic C[O.sub.2] Emissions and Their Consequences for Human Zinc and Protein Sufficiency Highlights Important Environmental Justice Issues |
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