Plasma Enhanced Wet Chemical Surface Activation of Ti[O.sub.2] for the Synthesis of High Performance Photocatalytic Au/Ti[O.sub.2] Nanocomposites

To enhance the effectiveness of Ti[O.sub.2] as a photocatalyst, it was believed that the drawbacks of the large bandgap and the rapid electron-hole recombination can be overcome by coupling Ti[O.sub.2] with plasmonic metal nanoparticles. The incorporation of the nanoparticles onto the Ti[O.sub.2] su...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied sciences 2020-05, Vol.10 (10)
Hauptverfasser: Thuy, Nguyen Thi Thu, Tung, Do Hoang, Manh, Le Hong, Kim, Joon Heon, Kudryashov, Sergey Ivanovich, Minh, Pham Hong, Hien, Nguyen The
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container_end_page
container_issue 10
container_start_page
container_title Applied sciences
container_volume 10
creator Thuy, Nguyen Thi Thu
Tung, Do Hoang
Manh, Le Hong
Kim, Joon Heon
Kudryashov, Sergey Ivanovich
Minh, Pham Hong
Hien, Nguyen The
description To enhance the effectiveness of Ti[O.sub.2] as a photocatalyst, it was believed that the drawbacks of the large bandgap and the rapid electron-hole recombination can be overcome by coupling Ti[O.sub.2] with plasmonic metal nanoparticles. The incorporation of the nanoparticles onto the Ti[O.sub.2] surface requires a suitable procedure to achieve the proper particle adhesion. In this work, we propose a simple, clean, and effective surface activation of Ti[O.sub.2] using plasma enhanced wet chemical surface treatment. Under only 5 min of plasma treatment in a 3% N[H.sub.3]/3% [H.sub.2][O.sub.2] solution, gold nanoparticles were found better adhered onto the Ti[O.sub.2] surface. Hence, the methylene blue degradation rate of the Au/Ti[O.sub.2] under sunlight treated was improved by a factor of 3.25 times in comparison to non-treated Au/Ti[O.sub.2] and by 13 times in comparison to the bare rutile Ti[O.sub.2]. Keywords: plasma-liquid interaction; sunlight degradation; Au/Ti[O.sub.2] nanocomposite; surface treatment; noble metal based photocatalyst
doi_str_mv 10.3390/app10103345
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source DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
subjects Chemical properties
Chemical synthesis
Composite materials
Methods
Nanoparticles
Optical properties
Production processes
Titanium dioxide
title Plasma Enhanced Wet Chemical Surface Activation of Ti[O.sub.2] for the Synthesis of High Performance Photocatalytic Au/Ti[O.sub.2] Nanocomposites
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