Effectiveness of Various Final Irrigation Techniques on Sealer Penetration in Curved Roots: A Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy Study
Objective. To compare the efficacy of various techniques used for final irrigation on sealer penetration in the apical one-third of curved root canals. Material and Methods. Sixty-five freshly extracted maxillary first molar teeth with mesiobuccal roots having more than 20° of root curvature were us...
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| creator | Yilmaz, Ayca Yalcin, Turgut Y. Helvacioglu-Yigit, Dilek |
| description | Objective. To compare the efficacy of various techniques used for final irrigation on sealer penetration in the apical one-third of curved root canals. Material and Methods. Sixty-five freshly extracted maxillary first molar teeth with mesiobuccal roots having more than 20° of root curvature were used. The root canals were instrumented and randomly divided into four experimental groups and one control group. In the 4 experimental groups, 3 ml of 17% EDTA followed by 3 ml of 5.25% NaOCl was delivered with the use of the following protocols: Group 1: manual dynamic activation (MDA), Group 2: sonic irrigation (SI), Group 3: passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI), and Group 4: conventional needle irrigation (CI). All teeth were obturated with gutta-percha and AH Plus sealer labeled with fluorescent dye. Transverse sections at 2 mm and 4 mm distance from the root apex were examined with the aid of confocal laser scanning microscopy. Total percentage (%) and maximum depth (μm) of sealer penetration were measured. Results. All the experimental groups exhibited significantly higher penetration rates than the control group at both sections (p0.05). Conclusion. PUI, SI, and MDA did not significantly improve sealer penetration in the apical portion of curved root canals when compared to conventional needle irrigation. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1155/2020/8060489 |
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To compare the efficacy of various techniques used for final irrigation on sealer penetration in the apical one-third of curved root canals. Material and Methods. Sixty-five freshly extracted maxillary first molar teeth with mesiobuccal roots having more than 20° of root curvature were used. The root canals were instrumented and randomly divided into four experimental groups and one control group. In the 4 experimental groups, 3 ml of 17% EDTA followed by 3 ml of 5.25% NaOCl was delivered with the use of the following protocols: Group 1: manual dynamic activation (MDA), Group 2: sonic irrigation (SI), Group 3: passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI), and Group 4: conventional needle irrigation (CI). All teeth were obturated with gutta-percha and AH Plus sealer labeled with fluorescent dye. Transverse sections at 2 mm and 4 mm distance from the root apex were examined with the aid of confocal laser scanning microscopy. Total percentage (%) and maximum depth (μm) of sealer penetration were measured. Results. All the experimental groups exhibited significantly higher penetration rates than the control group at both sections (p<0.05). However, no significant differences were found in the penetration depth and percentage among the four experimental groups evaluated at both sections (p>0.05). Conclusion. PUI, SI, and MDA did not significantly improve sealer penetration in the apical portion of curved root canals when compared to conventional needle irrigation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2020/8060489</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32352008</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>LONDON: Hindawi</publisher><subject>Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology ; Confocal microscopy ; Dental roots ; Dentin ; Dentistry ; Endodontics ; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid ; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acids ; Female ; Fluorescent dyes ; Fluorescent indicators ; Humans ; Laser applications ; Lasers ; Lavage ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; Male ; Medicine, Research & Experimental ; Methods ; Microscope and microscopy ; Microscopy ; Microscopy, Confocal ; Molar - diagnostic imaging ; Molar - surgery ; Penetration depth ; Research & Experimental Medicine ; Root Canal Filling Materials ; Root Canal Preparation ; Root canal therapy ; Root canals ; Roots ; Scanning microscopy ; Science & Technology ; Sealing compounds ; Sodium hypochlorite ; Teeth</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2020, Vol.2020, p.8060489-7, Article 8060489</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2020 Ayca Yilmaz et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Ayca Yilmaz et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Ayca Yilmaz et al. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>14</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000530345200008</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-d76dc761e3c64b8e570fb2610cf2c0de6f2790f62b4dcc100eafc0802417b0773</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-d76dc761e3c64b8e570fb2610cf2c0de6f2790f62b4dcc100eafc0802417b0773</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9254-7710 ; 0000-0001-9737-9499 ; 0000-0001-5999-9726</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7178510/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7178510/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,886,4025,27928,27929,27930,28253,53796,53798</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32352008$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Smith, Heather F.</contributor><contributor>Heather F Smith</contributor><creatorcontrib>Yilmaz, Ayca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yalcin, Turgut Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Helvacioglu-Yigit, Dilek</creatorcontrib><title>Effectiveness of Various Final Irrigation Techniques on Sealer Penetration in Curved Roots: A Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy Study</title><title>BioMed research international</title><addtitle>BIOMED RES INT</addtitle><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><description>Objective. To compare the efficacy of various techniques used for final irrigation on sealer penetration in the apical one-third of curved root canals. Material and Methods. Sixty-five freshly extracted maxillary first molar teeth with mesiobuccal roots having more than 20° of root curvature were used. The root canals were instrumented and randomly divided into four experimental groups and one control group. In the 4 experimental groups, 3 ml of 17% EDTA followed by 3 ml of 5.25% NaOCl was delivered with the use of the following protocols: Group 1: manual dynamic activation (MDA), Group 2: sonic irrigation (SI), Group 3: passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI), and Group 4: conventional needle irrigation (CI). All teeth were obturated with gutta-percha and AH Plus sealer labeled with fluorescent dye. Transverse sections at 2 mm and 4 mm distance from the root apex were examined with the aid of confocal laser scanning microscopy. Total percentage (%) and maximum depth (μm) of sealer penetration were measured. Results. All the experimental groups exhibited significantly higher penetration rates than the control group at both sections (p<0.05). However, no significant differences were found in the penetration depth and percentage among the four experimental groups evaluated at both sections (p>0.05). Conclusion. PUI, SI, and MDA did not significantly improve sealer penetration in the apical portion of curved root canals when compared to conventional needle irrigation.</description><subject>Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology</subject><subject>Confocal microscopy</subject><subject>Dental roots</subject><subject>Dentin</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Endodontics</subject><subject>Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid</subject><subject>Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acids</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fluorescent dyes</subject><subject>Fluorescent indicators</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Laser applications</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Lavage</subject><subject>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine, Research & Experimental</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Microscope and microscopy</subject><subject>Microscopy</subject><subject>Microscopy, Confocal</subject><subject>Molar - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Molar - surgery</subject><subject>Penetration depth</subject><subject>Research & Experimental Medicine</subject><subject>Root Canal Filling Materials</subject><subject>Root Canal Preparation</subject><subject>Root canal therapy</subject><subject>Root canals</subject><subject>Roots</subject><subject>Scanning microscopy</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><subject>Sealing compounds</subject><subject>Sodium hypochlorite</subject><subject>Teeth</subject><issn>2314-6133</issn><issn>2314-6141</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><sourceid>AOWDO</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk9v0zAYxiMEYtPYjTOyxAUJyvzfKQekKtrGpCIQHVwtx7FbT6nd2UmnfgE-95yldMAB4Ytt-efnff34KYqXCL5HiLEzDDE8KyGHtJw-KY4xQXTCEUVPD2tCjorTlG5gHiXicMqfF0cEE4bz_rj4eW6t0Z3bGm9SAsGCHyq60Cdw4bxqwVWMbqk6Fzy4Nnrl3W1vMubBwqjWRPA13-viCDgPqj5uTQO-hdClD2AGquBt0FlnrlKmF1p57_wSfHY6hqTDZgcWXd_sXhTPrGqTOd3PJ8X3i_Pr6tNk_uXyqprNJ5oK3k0awRstODJEc1qXhgloa8wR1BZr2BhusZhCy3FNG60RhEZZDUuIKRI1FIKcFB9H3U1fr02jjc_Nt3IT3VrFnQzKyT9PvFvJZdhKgUTJEMwCb_YCMQxWdHLtkjZtq7zJrklMprxkjOGh1uu_0JvQx2zqA0WFYAShR2qZ_ZQu25Xr6kFUzjhm-aMoLTP1bqQG21I09tAygnJIghySIPdJyPir3595gH_9ewbejsCdqYNN2hmvzQHLUWEEEjqwI13-P1257iEOVeh991ho5Xyj7ty_-74H6OLbxQ</recordid><startdate>2020</startdate><enddate>2020</enddate><creator>Yilmaz, Ayca</creator><creator>Yalcin, Turgut Y.</creator><creator>Helvacioglu-Yigit, Dilek</creator><general>Hindawi</general><general>Hindawi Publishing Group</general><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><general>Hindawi Limited</general><scope>RHU</scope><scope>RHW</scope><scope>RHX</scope><scope>AOWDO</scope><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CWDGH</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9254-7710</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9737-9499</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5999-9726</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2020</creationdate><title>Effectiveness of Various Final Irrigation Techniques on Sealer Penetration in Curved Roots: A Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy Study</title><author>Yilmaz, Ayca ; Yalcin, Turgut Y. ; Helvacioglu-Yigit, Dilek</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-d76dc761e3c64b8e570fb2610cf2c0de6f2790f62b4dcc100eafc0802417b0773</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology</topic><topic>Confocal microscopy</topic><topic>Dental roots</topic><topic>Dentin</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Endodontics</topic><topic>Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid</topic><topic>Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acids</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fluorescent dyes</topic><topic>Fluorescent indicators</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Laser applications</topic><topic>Lasers</topic><topic>Lavage</topic><topic>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine, Research & Experimental</topic><topic>Methods</topic><topic>Microscope and microscopy</topic><topic>Microscopy</topic><topic>Microscopy, Confocal</topic><topic>Molar - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Molar - surgery</topic><topic>Penetration depth</topic><topic>Research & Experimental Medicine</topic><topic>Root Canal Filling Materials</topic><topic>Root Canal Preparation</topic><topic>Root canal therapy</topic><topic>Root canals</topic><topic>Roots</topic><topic>Scanning microscopy</topic><topic>Science & Technology</topic><topic>Sealing compounds</topic><topic>Sodium hypochlorite</topic><topic>Teeth</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yilmaz, Ayca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yalcin, Turgut Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Helvacioglu-Yigit, Dilek</creatorcontrib><collection>Hindawi Publishing Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Open Access</collection><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2020</collection><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Middle East & Africa Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>BioMed research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yilmaz, Ayca</au><au>Yalcin, Turgut Y.</au><au>Helvacioglu-Yigit, Dilek</au><au>Smith, Heather F.</au><au>Heather F Smith</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effectiveness of Various Final Irrigation Techniques on Sealer Penetration in Curved Roots: A Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy Study</atitle><jtitle>BioMed research international</jtitle><stitle>BIOMED RES INT</stitle><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><date>2020</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>2020</volume><spage>8060489</spage><epage>7</epage><pages>8060489-7</pages><artnum>8060489</artnum><issn>2314-6133</issn><eissn>2314-6141</eissn><abstract>Objective. To compare the efficacy of various techniques used for final irrigation on sealer penetration in the apical one-third of curved root canals. Material and Methods. Sixty-five freshly extracted maxillary first molar teeth with mesiobuccal roots having more than 20° of root curvature were used. The root canals were instrumented and randomly divided into four experimental groups and one control group. In the 4 experimental groups, 3 ml of 17% EDTA followed by 3 ml of 5.25% NaOCl was delivered with the use of the following protocols: Group 1: manual dynamic activation (MDA), Group 2: sonic irrigation (SI), Group 3: passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI), and Group 4: conventional needle irrigation (CI). All teeth were obturated with gutta-percha and AH Plus sealer labeled with fluorescent dye. Transverse sections at 2 mm and 4 mm distance from the root apex were examined with the aid of confocal laser scanning microscopy. Total percentage (%) and maximum depth (μm) of sealer penetration were measured. Results. All the experimental groups exhibited significantly higher penetration rates than the control group at both sections (p<0.05). However, no significant differences were found in the penetration depth and percentage among the four experimental groups evaluated at both sections (p>0.05). Conclusion. PUI, SI, and MDA did not significantly improve sealer penetration in the apical portion of curved root canals when compared to conventional needle irrigation.</abstract><cop>LONDON</cop><pub>Hindawi</pub><pmid>32352008</pmid><doi>10.1155/2020/8060489</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9254-7710</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9737-9499</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5999-9726</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology Confocal microscopy Dental roots Dentin Dentistry Endodontics Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acids Female Fluorescent dyes Fluorescent indicators Humans Laser applications Lasers Lavage Life Sciences & Biomedicine Male Medicine, Research & Experimental Methods Microscope and microscopy Microscopy Microscopy, Confocal Molar - diagnostic imaging Molar - surgery Penetration depth Research & Experimental Medicine Root Canal Filling Materials Root Canal Preparation Root canal therapy Root canals Roots Scanning microscopy Science & Technology Sealing compounds Sodium hypochlorite Teeth |
| title | Effectiveness of Various Final Irrigation Techniques on Sealer Penetration in Curved Roots: A Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy Study |
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