Natural sea-salt emissions moderate the climate forcing of anthropogenic nitrate
Natural sea-salt aerosols, when interacting with anthropogenic emissions, can enhance the formation of particulate nitrate. This enhancement has been suggested to increase the direct radiative forcing of nitrate, called the "mass-enhancement effect". Through a size-resolved dynamic mass tr...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Atmospheric chemistry and physics 2020-01, Vol.20 (2), p.771-786 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 786 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 2 |
| container_start_page | 771 |
| container_title | Atmospheric chemistry and physics |
| container_volume | 20 |
| creator | Chen, Ying Cheng, Yafang Ma, Nan Wei, Chao Ran, Liang Wolke, Ralf Groess, Johannes Wang, Qiaoqiao Pozzer, Andrea van der Gon, Hugo A. C. Denier Spindler, Gerald Lelieveld, Jos Tegen, Ina Su, Hang Wiedensohler, Alfred |
| description | Natural sea-salt aerosols, when interacting with anthropogenic emissions, can enhance the formation of particulate nitrate. This enhancement has been suggested to increase the direct radiative forcing of nitrate, called the "mass-enhancement effect". Through a size-resolved dynamic mass transfer modeling approach, we show that interactions with sea salt shift the nitrate from sub- to super-micron-sized particles ("redistribution effect"), and hence this lowers its efficiency for light extinction and reduces its lifetime. The redistribution effect overwhelms the mass-enhancement effect and significantly moderates nitrate cooling; e.g., the nitrate-associated aerosol optical depth can be reduced by 10 %-20 % over European polluted regions during a typical sea-salt event, in contrast to an increase by similar to 10 % when only accounting for the mass-enhancement effect. Global model simulations indicate significant redistribution over coastal and offshore regions worldwide. Our study suggests a strong buffering by natural sea-salt aerosols that reduces the climate forcing of anthropogenic nitrate, which had been expected to dominate the aerosol cooling by the end of the century. Comprehensive considerations of this redistribution effect foster better understandings of climate change and nitrogen deposition. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.5194/acp-20-771-2020 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_doaj_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_gale_infotracmisc_A611997636</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A611997636</galeid><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_21bf5568c2bd4acd972e917a3b496341</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>A611997636</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-31ec81680ff198daa082b52fa4cdff1f54d35a7cd97d0d1e45d20e279582d3113</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNUsuKFDEULUTBcXTttsCVSM3kWaksh0adhkHFxzrcyqMmTXXSJinUvzc1LS0NLiSL--Ccw703p2leYnTFsWTXoA8dQZ0QuAaCHjUXuB9qTQl7fMpx_7R5lvMOIcIRZhfNpw9QlgRzmy10GebS2r3P2ceQ2300NkGxbbm3rZ79fs1dTNqHqY2uhVDuUzzEyQav2-DLCn7ePHEwZ_viT7xsvr17-3Vz2919fL_d3Nx1mglROoqtHtahnMNyMABoICMnDpg2teU4M5SD0EYKgwy2jBuCLBGSD8RQjOllsz3qmgg7dUh1uvRLRfDqoRHTpCAVr2erCB4d5_2gyWgYrJLESiyAjkz2lK1ar45ahxS_LzYXtYtLCnV8RSgjUgyyR39RE1RRH1ysC-t6La1ueoylFD3tK-rqH6j6TD2sjsE6X_tnhNdnhIop9meZYMlZbb98PsdeH7E6xZyTdafFMVKrC1R1gSJIVReo1QWVMRwZP-wYXdbeBm1PLIQQR0OPOa8ZYhtfoNSv38QllEp98_9U-hvsM8Nx</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2342978960</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Natural sea-salt emissions moderate the climate forcing of anthropogenic nitrate</title><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2020<img src="https://exlibris-pub.s3.amazonaws.com/fromwos-v2.jpg" /></source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><creator>Chen, Ying ; Cheng, Yafang ; Ma, Nan ; Wei, Chao ; Ran, Liang ; Wolke, Ralf ; Groess, Johannes ; Wang, Qiaoqiao ; Pozzer, Andrea ; van der Gon, Hugo A. C. Denier ; Spindler, Gerald ; Lelieveld, Jos ; Tegen, Ina ; Su, Hang ; Wiedensohler, Alfred</creator><creatorcontrib>Chen, Ying ; Cheng, Yafang ; Ma, Nan ; Wei, Chao ; Ran, Liang ; Wolke, Ralf ; Groess, Johannes ; Wang, Qiaoqiao ; Pozzer, Andrea ; van der Gon, Hugo A. C. Denier ; Spindler, Gerald ; Lelieveld, Jos ; Tegen, Ina ; Su, Hang ; Wiedensohler, Alfred</creatorcontrib><description>Natural sea-salt aerosols, when interacting with anthropogenic emissions, can enhance the formation of particulate nitrate. This enhancement has been suggested to increase the direct radiative forcing of nitrate, called the "mass-enhancement effect". Through a size-resolved dynamic mass transfer modeling approach, we show that interactions with sea salt shift the nitrate from sub- to super-micron-sized particles ("redistribution effect"), and hence this lowers its efficiency for light extinction and reduces its lifetime. The redistribution effect overwhelms the mass-enhancement effect and significantly moderates nitrate cooling; e.g., the nitrate-associated aerosol optical depth can be reduced by 10 %-20 % over European polluted regions during a typical sea-salt event, in contrast to an increase by similar to 10 % when only accounting for the mass-enhancement effect. Global model simulations indicate significant redistribution over coastal and offshore regions worldwide. Our study suggests a strong buffering by natural sea-salt aerosols that reduces the climate forcing of anthropogenic nitrate, which had been expected to dominate the aerosol cooling by the end of the century. Comprehensive considerations of this redistribution effect foster better understandings of climate change and nitrogen deposition.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1680-7316</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1680-7324</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1680-7324</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.5194/acp-20-771-2020</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>GOTTINGEN: Copernicus Gesellschaft Mbh</publisher><subject>Aerosol optical depth ; Aerosols ; Air pollution ; Analysis ; Anthropogenic factors ; Biodiversity conservation ; Climate change ; Climate effects ; Coastal zone ; Computer simulation ; Cooling ; Cooling effects ; Emissions ; Environmental aspects ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Global temperature changes ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; Mass transfer ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences ; Nitrates ; Nitrogen deposition ; Offshore ; Optical analysis ; Optical thickness ; Physical Sciences ; Radiative forcing ; Regions ; Salt (Food) ; Salts ; Science & Technology</subject><ispartof>Atmospheric chemistry and physics, 2020-01, Vol.20 (2), p.771-786</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Copernicus GmbH</rights><rights>2020. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>11</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000508615500004</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-31ec81680ff198daa082b52fa4cdff1f54d35a7cd97d0d1e45d20e279582d3113</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-31ec81680ff198daa082b52fa4cdff1f54d35a7cd97d0d1e45d20e279582d3113</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4494-3337 ; 0000-0002-0319-4950 ; 0000-0002-3483-7349 ; 0000-0001-6307-3846 ; 0000-0003-4889-1669 ; 0000-0003-2440-6104 ; 0000-0002-2393-491X ; 0000-0003-4912-9879 ; 0000-0001-9552-3688 ; 0000-0003-3700-3232</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,866,2106,2118,27933,27934,28257</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chen, Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Yafang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Nan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Chao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ran, Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolke, Ralf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Groess, Johannes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Qiaoqiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pozzer, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Gon, Hugo A. C. Denier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spindler, Gerald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lelieveld, Jos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tegen, Ina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Hang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wiedensohler, Alfred</creatorcontrib><title>Natural sea-salt emissions moderate the climate forcing of anthropogenic nitrate</title><title>Atmospheric chemistry and physics</title><addtitle>ATMOS CHEM PHYS</addtitle><description>Natural sea-salt aerosols, when interacting with anthropogenic emissions, can enhance the formation of particulate nitrate. This enhancement has been suggested to increase the direct radiative forcing of nitrate, called the "mass-enhancement effect". Through a size-resolved dynamic mass transfer modeling approach, we show that interactions with sea salt shift the nitrate from sub- to super-micron-sized particles ("redistribution effect"), and hence this lowers its efficiency for light extinction and reduces its lifetime. The redistribution effect overwhelms the mass-enhancement effect and significantly moderates nitrate cooling; e.g., the nitrate-associated aerosol optical depth can be reduced by 10 %-20 % over European polluted regions during a typical sea-salt event, in contrast to an increase by similar to 10 % when only accounting for the mass-enhancement effect. Global model simulations indicate significant redistribution over coastal and offshore regions worldwide. Our study suggests a strong buffering by natural sea-salt aerosols that reduces the climate forcing of anthropogenic nitrate, which had been expected to dominate the aerosol cooling by the end of the century. Comprehensive considerations of this redistribution effect foster better understandings of climate change and nitrogen deposition.</description><subject>Aerosol optical depth</subject><subject>Aerosols</subject><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Anthropogenic factors</subject><subject>Biodiversity conservation</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Climate effects</subject><subject>Coastal zone</subject><subject>Computer simulation</subject><subject>Cooling</subject><subject>Cooling effects</subject><subject>Emissions</subject><subject>Environmental aspects</subject><subject>Environmental Sciences</subject><subject>Environmental Sciences & Ecology</subject><subject>Global temperature changes</subject><subject>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</subject><subject>Mass transfer</subject><subject>Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences</subject><subject>Nitrates</subject><subject>Nitrogen deposition</subject><subject>Offshore</subject><subject>Optical analysis</subject><subject>Optical thickness</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Radiative forcing</subject><subject>Regions</subject><subject>Salt (Food)</subject><subject>Salts</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><issn>1680-7316</issn><issn>1680-7324</issn><issn>1680-7324</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AOWDO</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNUsuKFDEULUTBcXTttsCVSM3kWaksh0adhkHFxzrcyqMmTXXSJinUvzc1LS0NLiSL--Ccw703p2leYnTFsWTXoA8dQZ0QuAaCHjUXuB9qTQl7fMpx_7R5lvMOIcIRZhfNpw9QlgRzmy10GebS2r3P2ceQ2300NkGxbbm3rZ79fs1dTNqHqY2uhVDuUzzEyQav2-DLCn7ePHEwZ_viT7xsvr17-3Vz2919fL_d3Nx1mglROoqtHtahnMNyMABoICMnDpg2teU4M5SD0EYKgwy2jBuCLBGSD8RQjOllsz3qmgg7dUh1uvRLRfDqoRHTpCAVr2erCB4d5_2gyWgYrJLESiyAjkz2lK1ar45ahxS_LzYXtYtLCnV8RSgjUgyyR39RE1RRH1ysC-t6La1ueoylFD3tK-rqH6j6TD2sjsE6X_tnhNdnhIop9meZYMlZbb98PsdeH7E6xZyTdafFMVKrC1R1gSJIVReo1QWVMRwZP-wYXdbeBm1PLIQQR0OPOa8ZYhtfoNSv38QllEp98_9U-hvsM8Nx</recordid><startdate>20200122</startdate><enddate>20200122</enddate><creator>Chen, Ying</creator><creator>Cheng, Yafang</creator><creator>Ma, Nan</creator><creator>Wei, Chao</creator><creator>Ran, Liang</creator><creator>Wolke, Ralf</creator><creator>Groess, Johannes</creator><creator>Wang, Qiaoqiao</creator><creator>Pozzer, Andrea</creator><creator>van der Gon, Hugo A. C. Denier</creator><creator>Spindler, Gerald</creator><creator>Lelieveld, Jos</creator><creator>Tegen, Ina</creator><creator>Su, Hang</creator><creator>Wiedensohler, Alfred</creator><general>Copernicus Gesellschaft Mbh</general><general>Copernicus GmbH</general><general>Copernicus Publications</general><scope>AOWDO</scope><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BFMQW</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4494-3337</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0319-4950</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3483-7349</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6307-3846</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4889-1669</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2440-6104</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2393-491X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4912-9879</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9552-3688</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3700-3232</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200122</creationdate><title>Natural sea-salt emissions moderate the climate forcing of anthropogenic nitrate</title><author>Chen, Ying ; Cheng, Yafang ; Ma, Nan ; Wei, Chao ; Ran, Liang ; Wolke, Ralf ; Groess, Johannes ; Wang, Qiaoqiao ; Pozzer, Andrea ; van der Gon, Hugo A. C. Denier ; Spindler, Gerald ; Lelieveld, Jos ; Tegen, Ina ; Su, Hang ; Wiedensohler, Alfred</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-31ec81680ff198daa082b52fa4cdff1f54d35a7cd97d0d1e45d20e279582d3113</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Aerosol optical depth</topic><topic>Aerosols</topic><topic>Air pollution</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Anthropogenic factors</topic><topic>Biodiversity conservation</topic><topic>Climate change</topic><topic>Climate effects</topic><topic>Coastal zone</topic><topic>Computer simulation</topic><topic>Cooling</topic><topic>Cooling effects</topic><topic>Emissions</topic><topic>Environmental aspects</topic><topic>Environmental Sciences</topic><topic>Environmental Sciences & Ecology</topic><topic>Global temperature changes</topic><topic>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</topic><topic>Mass transfer</topic><topic>Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences</topic><topic>Nitrates</topic><topic>Nitrogen deposition</topic><topic>Offshore</topic><topic>Optical analysis</topic><topic>Optical thickness</topic><topic>Physical Sciences</topic><topic>Radiative forcing</topic><topic>Regions</topic><topic>Salt (Food)</topic><topic>Salts</topic><topic>Science & Technology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chen, Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Yafang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Nan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Chao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ran, Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolke, Ralf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Groess, Johannes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Qiaoqiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pozzer, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Gon, Hugo A. C. Denier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spindler, Gerald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lelieveld, Jos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tegen, Ina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Hang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wiedensohler, Alfred</creatorcontrib><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2020</collection><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Continental Europe Database</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Atmospheric chemistry and physics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chen, Ying</au><au>Cheng, Yafang</au><au>Ma, Nan</au><au>Wei, Chao</au><au>Ran, Liang</au><au>Wolke, Ralf</au><au>Groess, Johannes</au><au>Wang, Qiaoqiao</au><au>Pozzer, Andrea</au><au>van der Gon, Hugo A. C. Denier</au><au>Spindler, Gerald</au><au>Lelieveld, Jos</au><au>Tegen, Ina</au><au>Su, Hang</au><au>Wiedensohler, Alfred</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Natural sea-salt emissions moderate the climate forcing of anthropogenic nitrate</atitle><jtitle>Atmospheric chemistry and physics</jtitle><stitle>ATMOS CHEM PHYS</stitle><date>2020-01-22</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>771</spage><epage>786</epage><pages>771-786</pages><issn>1680-7316</issn><issn>1680-7324</issn><eissn>1680-7324</eissn><abstract>Natural sea-salt aerosols, when interacting with anthropogenic emissions, can enhance the formation of particulate nitrate. This enhancement has been suggested to increase the direct radiative forcing of nitrate, called the "mass-enhancement effect". Through a size-resolved dynamic mass transfer modeling approach, we show that interactions with sea salt shift the nitrate from sub- to super-micron-sized particles ("redistribution effect"), and hence this lowers its efficiency for light extinction and reduces its lifetime. The redistribution effect overwhelms the mass-enhancement effect and significantly moderates nitrate cooling; e.g., the nitrate-associated aerosol optical depth can be reduced by 10 %-20 % over European polluted regions during a typical sea-salt event, in contrast to an increase by similar to 10 % when only accounting for the mass-enhancement effect. Global model simulations indicate significant redistribution over coastal and offshore regions worldwide. Our study suggests a strong buffering by natural sea-salt aerosols that reduces the climate forcing of anthropogenic nitrate, which had been expected to dominate the aerosol cooling by the end of the century. Comprehensive considerations of this redistribution effect foster better understandings of climate change and nitrogen deposition.</abstract><cop>GOTTINGEN</cop><pub>Copernicus Gesellschaft Mbh</pub><doi>10.5194/acp-20-771-2020</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4494-3337</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0319-4950</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3483-7349</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6307-3846</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4889-1669</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2440-6104</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2393-491X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4912-9879</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9552-3688</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3700-3232</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1680-7316 |
| ispartof | Atmospheric chemistry and physics, 2020-01, Vol.20 (2), p.771-786 |
| issn | 1680-7316 1680-7324 1680-7324 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_gale_infotracmisc_A611997636 |
| source | DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2020<img src="https://exlibris-pub.s3.amazonaws.com/fromwos-v2.jpg" />; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Aerosol optical depth Aerosols Air pollution Analysis Anthropogenic factors Biodiversity conservation Climate change Climate effects Coastal zone Computer simulation Cooling Cooling effects Emissions Environmental aspects Environmental Sciences Environmental Sciences & Ecology Global temperature changes Life Sciences & Biomedicine Mass transfer Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences Nitrates Nitrogen deposition Offshore Optical analysis Optical thickness Physical Sciences Radiative forcing Regions Salt (Food) Salts Science & Technology |
| title | Natural sea-salt emissions moderate the climate forcing of anthropogenic nitrate |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-02T05%3A47%3A39IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_doaj_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Natural%20sea-salt%20emissions%20moderate%20the%20climate%20forcing%20of%20anthropogenic%20nitrate&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric%20chemistry%20and%20physics&rft.au=Chen,%20Ying&rft.date=2020-01-22&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=771&rft.epage=786&rft.pages=771-786&rft.issn=1680-7316&rft.eissn=1680-7324&rft_id=info:doi/10.5194/acp-20-771-2020&rft_dat=%3Cgale_doaj_%3EA611997636%3C/gale_doaj_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2342978960&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_galeid=A611997636&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_21bf5568c2bd4acd972e917a3b496341&rfr_iscdi=true |