Efficiency of genotype imputation in buffalo's metacentric chromosomes rearranged from bovine reference

The assembly of a reference genome is essential for genome-wide studies, which requires the exact position of SNPs in any species. Buffalo specie has only scaffolds and annotated genes available, but the ordination of they are still not assembled. Previous studies carried out by our group observed t...

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Veröffentlicht in:CES medicina veterinaria y zootecnia 2016-09, Vol.11 (3), p.187
Hauptverfasser: Abreu dos Santos, Daniel Jordan, Francisco Cardoso, Diercles, Ferreira de Camargo, Gregório Miguel, Aspilcueta- Borquis, Rusbel Raul, Buzanskas, Marcos Eli, Hurtado-Lugo, Naudin Alejandro, Tonhati, Humberto
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container_title CES medicina veterinaria y zootecnia
container_volume 11
creator Abreu dos Santos, Daniel Jordan
Francisco Cardoso, Diercles
Ferreira de Camargo, Gregório Miguel
Aspilcueta- Borquis, Rusbel Raul
Buzanskas, Marcos Eli
Hurtado-Lugo, Naudin Alejandro
Tonhati, Humberto
description The assembly of a reference genome is essential for genome-wide studies, which requires the exact position of SNPs in any species. Buffalo specie has only scaffolds and annotated genes available, but the ordination of they are still not assembled. Previous studies carried out by our group observed the possibility of rearranging the buffalo's chromosomes using bovine reference map, by linkage disequilibrium between chromosomal structures. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the imputation efficiency on five buffalo's chromosomes with (R_BBU) and without (NR_BBU) rearrangement. A total of 352 buffaloes were genotyped with 90K Axiom Buffalo Genotyping (Affymetrix). A total of 46,378 SNPs passed in the genotype quality control (call rate [greater than or equal to]0.95, MAF [greater than or equal to]0.05, P-HWE
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Buffalo specie has only scaffolds and annotated genes available, but the ordination of they are still not assembled. Previous studies carried out by our group observed the possibility of rearranging the buffalo's chromosomes using bovine reference map, by linkage disequilibrium between chromosomal structures. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the imputation efficiency on five buffalo's chromosomes with (R_BBU) and without (NR_BBU) rearrangement. A total of 352 buffaloes were genotyped with 90K Axiom Buffalo Genotyping (Affymetrix). A total of 46,378 SNPs passed in the genotype quality control (call rate [greater than or equal to]0.95, MAF [greater than or equal to]0.05, P-HWE &lt;[10.sup.-6]). Only autosomal markers with known position (UMD3.1) were used. The software Beagle v.4 was used for genotype imputation. Scenarios that considered 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30% of the markers were used to calculate the allelic concordance rate (CR) and allelic R- square ([r.sup.2]). The analyses were performed dividing the animals into reference and 88 imputation sets in a 4-fold cross-validation scheme. Considering full chromosomes, the average of accuracy was similar between R_BBU and NR_BBU but varied between scenarios, ranging from 0.87 to 0.91 ([r.sup.2]) and 0.92 to 0.96 (CR). Only for R_BBU1 (scenario 10%) and R_BBU4 (scenario 30%) a significant increase (P&lt;0.05, t-test) in the CR was observed. However, considering one Megabase window to either side of the centromere, we found a more evident difference in the imputation accuracy for all five chromosomes in most scenarios. An increase of 11% and 9% in the [r.sup.2] and CR, respectively, was observed on R_BBU1. 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subjects Analysis
Chromosomes
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genomes
Genomics
title Efficiency of genotype imputation in buffalo's metacentric chromosomes rearranged from bovine reference
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