Pregabalin Attenuates Carrageenan-Induced Acute Inflammation in Rats by Inhibiting Proinflammatory Cytokine Levels

Objective: Pregabalin (PGB) is a compound used in the treatment of epilepsy, anxiety, and neuropathic pain. Experimental data also indicate that PGB can reduce inflammatory pain. We aimed to investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of PGB on carrageenan (CAR)-induced paw edema and its effects on tu...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Eurasian journal of medicine 2018-10, Vol.50 (3), p.156
Hauptverfasser: Kilic, Fatma Sultan, Kaygisiz, Bilgin, Aydin, Sule, Yildirim, Cafer, Karimkhani, Hadi, Oner, Setenay
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 156
container_title The Eurasian journal of medicine
container_volume 50
creator Kilic, Fatma Sultan
Kaygisiz, Bilgin
Aydin, Sule
Yildirim, Cafer
Karimkhani, Hadi
Oner, Setenay
description Objective: Pregabalin (PGB) is a compound used in the treatment of epilepsy, anxiety, and neuropathic pain. Experimental data also indicate that PGB can reduce inflammatory pain. We aimed to investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of PGB on carrageenan (CAR)-induced paw edema and its effects on tumor necrosis factor-[alpha] (TNF-[alpha]) and interleukine-1 [beta] (IL-1[beta]) acting as acute phase cytokines in inflammation, and anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, in rats.Materials and Methods: Single doses of PGB 30, 50, and 100 mg/kg and indomethacin (INDO) 5 mg/kg in the treatment groups and saline in the control group were injected once intraperitoneally prior to administration of 100 [micro]l of 1% CAR into the right hind paw of the rats. The paw thickness was measured using gauge calipers (Vernier calipers) before (0 hour) and every hour afterwards for 6 hours following the inflammation induction. The cytokine levels in the blood serum obtained intracardiacally were determined after 6 hours using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method. p
doi_str_mv 10.5152/eurasianjmed.201.1261
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Experimental data also indicate that PGB can reduce inflammatory pain. We aimed to investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of PGB on carrageenan (CAR)-induced paw edema and its effects on tumor necrosis factor-[alpha] (TNF-[alpha]) and interleukine-1 [beta] (IL-1[beta]) acting as acute phase cytokines in inflammation, and anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, in rats.Materials and Methods: Single doses of PGB 30, 50, and 100 mg/kg and indomethacin (INDO) 5 mg/kg in the treatment groups and saline in the control group were injected once intraperitoneally prior to administration of 100 [micro]l of 1% CAR into the right hind paw of the rats. The paw thickness was measured using gauge calipers (Vernier calipers) before (0 hour) and every hour afterwards for 6 hours following the inflammation induction. The cytokine levels in the blood serum obtained intracardiacally were determined after 6 hours using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method. p&lt;0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: There was no significant difference between the 0 and 6th hour considering the paw thickness in all groups, except in the CAR group. CAR significantly increased the paw thickness at 6 hours compared to the 0 hour. All doses of PGB and INDO significantly reduced the paw thickness after 6 hours compared to the CAR group. The TNF-[alpha] and IL-1[beta] levels in the PGB and INDO groups were comparable to the control group, whereas in the CAR group, these levels were increased. The IL-10 level was enhanced in the PGB 50 mg/kg and INDO groups.Conclusion: It was observed that all doses of PGB exerted anti-inflammatory-like effects comparable to INDO, supported by their effects on the levels of cytokines.Keywords: Pregabalin, inflammation, anti-inflammatory effect, cytokines, rat</description><identifier>ISSN: 1308-8734</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.5152/eurasianjmed.201.1261</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>AVES</publisher><subject>Additives ; Anti-inflammatory agents ; Biological products ; Carrageenan ; Causes of ; Complications and side effects ; Cytokines ; Dosage and administration ; Drug therapy ; Edema ; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ; Enzymes ; Epilepsy ; Health aspects ; Indomethacin ; Inflammation ; Necrosis ; Pain management ; Physiological aspects ; Pregabalin ; Tumor necrosis factor ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>The Eurasian journal of medicine, 2018-10, Vol.50 (3), p.156</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 AVES</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,865,27929,27930</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kilic, Fatma Sultan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaygisiz, Bilgin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aydin, Sule</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yildirim, Cafer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karimkhani, Hadi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oner, Setenay</creatorcontrib><title>Pregabalin Attenuates Carrageenan-Induced Acute Inflammation in Rats by Inhibiting Proinflammatory Cytokine Levels</title><title>The Eurasian journal of medicine</title><description>Objective: Pregabalin (PGB) is a compound used in the treatment of epilepsy, anxiety, and neuropathic pain. Experimental data also indicate that PGB can reduce inflammatory pain. We aimed to investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of PGB on carrageenan (CAR)-induced paw edema and its effects on tumor necrosis factor-[alpha] (TNF-[alpha]) and interleukine-1 [beta] (IL-1[beta]) acting as acute phase cytokines in inflammation, and anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, in rats.Materials and Methods: Single doses of PGB 30, 50, and 100 mg/kg and indomethacin (INDO) 5 mg/kg in the treatment groups and saline in the control group were injected once intraperitoneally prior to administration of 100 [micro]l of 1% CAR into the right hind paw of the rats. The paw thickness was measured using gauge calipers (Vernier calipers) before (0 hour) and every hour afterwards for 6 hours following the inflammation induction. The cytokine levels in the blood serum obtained intracardiacally were determined after 6 hours using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method. p&lt;0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: There was no significant difference between the 0 and 6th hour considering the paw thickness in all groups, except in the CAR group. CAR significantly increased the paw thickness at 6 hours compared to the 0 hour. All doses of PGB and INDO significantly reduced the paw thickness after 6 hours compared to the CAR group. The TNF-[alpha] and IL-1[beta] levels in the PGB and INDO groups were comparable to the control group, whereas in the CAR group, these levels were increased. 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Experimental data also indicate that PGB can reduce inflammatory pain. We aimed to investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of PGB on carrageenan (CAR)-induced paw edema and its effects on tumor necrosis factor-[alpha] (TNF-[alpha]) and interleukine-1 [beta] (IL-1[beta]) acting as acute phase cytokines in inflammation, and anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, in rats.Materials and Methods: Single doses of PGB 30, 50, and 100 mg/kg and indomethacin (INDO) 5 mg/kg in the treatment groups and saline in the control group were injected once intraperitoneally prior to administration of 100 [micro]l of 1% CAR into the right hind paw of the rats. The paw thickness was measured using gauge calipers (Vernier calipers) before (0 hour) and every hour afterwards for 6 hours following the inflammation induction. The cytokine levels in the blood serum obtained intracardiacally were determined after 6 hours using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method. p&lt;0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: There was no significant difference between the 0 and 6th hour considering the paw thickness in all groups, except in the CAR group. CAR significantly increased the paw thickness at 6 hours compared to the 0 hour. All doses of PGB and INDO significantly reduced the paw thickness after 6 hours compared to the CAR group. The TNF-[alpha] and IL-1[beta] levels in the PGB and INDO groups were comparable to the control group, whereas in the CAR group, these levels were increased. The IL-10 level was enhanced in the PGB 50 mg/kg and INDO groups.Conclusion: It was observed that all doses of PGB exerted anti-inflammatory-like effects comparable to INDO, supported by their effects on the levels of cytokines.Keywords: Pregabalin, inflammation, anti-inflammatory effect, cytokines, rat</abstract><pub>AVES</pub><doi>10.5152/eurasianjmed.201.1261</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Additives
Anti-inflammatory agents
Biological products
Carrageenan
Causes of
Complications and side effects
Cytokines
Dosage and administration
Drug therapy
Edema
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Enzymes
Epilepsy
Health aspects
Indomethacin
Inflammation
Necrosis
Pain management
Physiological aspects
Pregabalin
Tumor necrosis factor
Tumors
title Pregabalin Attenuates Carrageenan-Induced Acute Inflammation in Rats by Inhibiting Proinflammatory Cytokine Levels
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