Mechanical performance of self-compacting concrete incorporating rice husk ash
•Rice husk ash (RHA) is used as cement replacement material.•The effect of RHA on mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete (SCC) was investigated.•Cement replacement by 5–10% RHA enhance the mechanical properties of SCC.•Workability of SCC decreases considerably by adding RHA. Self-compacti...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Construction & building materials 2018-07, Vol.177, p.148-157 |
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creator | Molaei Raisi, Elias Vaseghi Amiri, Javad Davoodi, Mohammad Reza |
description | •Rice husk ash (RHA) is used as cement replacement material.•The effect of RHA on mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete (SCC) was investigated.•Cement replacement by 5–10% RHA enhance the mechanical properties of SCC.•Workability of SCC decreases considerably by adding RHA.
Self-compacting concrete (SCC) is a highly-workable concrete that fills the formwork under its own weight without needing vibration. The application of byproducts or waste materials as cement substitutes in SCC can enhance its mechanical performance. Rice husk ash (RHA) is one of the highly reactive byproducts. The pozzolanic performance of RHA due to high silica content makes it a suitable supplementary cementitious material for being used in SCC.
In this paper, mechanical behavior of SCC was studied by 240 hardened concrete specimens with different variables i.e. partial replacement of cement with RHA (0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%), concrete aged (3, 7, 28, 90, 180, and 270 days), and water to binder ratio (0.38, 0.44, 0.50, 0.56, 0.62, and 0.68). Fresh concrete properties were measured by V-funnel flow time, L-box, and slump flow diameter and time tests. Mechanical properties were determined in terms of compressive strength, modulus of elasticity, splitting tensile strength, and compressive stress-strain relationship tests. The test results showed that the workability of SCC containing RHA is decreased by increasing the RHA replacement ratio. On the contrary, compressive strength, modulus of elasticity, and splitting tensile strength increase with increasing the percentage of RHA up to 5% replacement. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.05.053 |
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Self-compacting concrete (SCC) is a highly-workable concrete that fills the formwork under its own weight without needing vibration. The application of byproducts or waste materials as cement substitutes in SCC can enhance its mechanical performance. Rice husk ash (RHA) is one of the highly reactive byproducts. The pozzolanic performance of RHA due to high silica content makes it a suitable supplementary cementitious material for being used in SCC.
In this paper, mechanical behavior of SCC was studied by 240 hardened concrete specimens with different variables i.e. partial replacement of cement with RHA (0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%), concrete aged (3, 7, 28, 90, 180, and 270 days), and water to binder ratio (0.38, 0.44, 0.50, 0.56, 0.62, and 0.68). Fresh concrete properties were measured by V-funnel flow time, L-box, and slump flow diameter and time tests. Mechanical properties were determined in terms of compressive strength, modulus of elasticity, splitting tensile strength, and compressive stress-strain relationship tests. The test results showed that the workability of SCC containing RHA is decreased by increasing the RHA replacement ratio. On the contrary, compressive strength, modulus of elasticity, and splitting tensile strength increase with increasing the percentage of RHA up to 5% replacement.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0950-0618</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0526</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.05.053</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Ash (Chemistry) ; Binders (Materials) ; Chemical properties ; Concrete ; Fresh state properties ; Mechanical performance ; Mechanical properties ; Properties ; Rice husk ash (RHA) ; Self-compacting concrete (SCC) ; Water to binder ratio</subject><ispartof>Construction & building materials, 2018-07, Vol.177, p.148-157</ispartof><rights>2018 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Elsevier B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-2b20639eefeb10bf1cf6330760c7cdea00424cd2c172cf1dcfb5cb74b468d5133</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-2b20639eefeb10bf1cf6330760c7cdea00424cd2c172cf1dcfb5cb74b468d5133</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.05.053$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Molaei Raisi, Elias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vaseghi Amiri, Javad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davoodi, Mohammad Reza</creatorcontrib><title>Mechanical performance of self-compacting concrete incorporating rice husk ash</title><title>Construction & building materials</title><description>•Rice husk ash (RHA) is used as cement replacement material.•The effect of RHA on mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete (SCC) was investigated.•Cement replacement by 5–10% RHA enhance the mechanical properties of SCC.•Workability of SCC decreases considerably by adding RHA.
Self-compacting concrete (SCC) is a highly-workable concrete that fills the formwork under its own weight without needing vibration. The application of byproducts or waste materials as cement substitutes in SCC can enhance its mechanical performance. Rice husk ash (RHA) is one of the highly reactive byproducts. The pozzolanic performance of RHA due to high silica content makes it a suitable supplementary cementitious material for being used in SCC.
In this paper, mechanical behavior of SCC was studied by 240 hardened concrete specimens with different variables i.e. partial replacement of cement with RHA (0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%), concrete aged (3, 7, 28, 90, 180, and 270 days), and water to binder ratio (0.38, 0.44, 0.50, 0.56, 0.62, and 0.68). Fresh concrete properties were measured by V-funnel flow time, L-box, and slump flow diameter and time tests. Mechanical properties were determined in terms of compressive strength, modulus of elasticity, splitting tensile strength, and compressive stress-strain relationship tests. The test results showed that the workability of SCC containing RHA is decreased by increasing the RHA replacement ratio. On the contrary, compressive strength, modulus of elasticity, and splitting tensile strength increase with increasing the percentage of RHA up to 5% replacement.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Ash (Chemistry)</subject><subject>Binders (Materials)</subject><subject>Chemical properties</subject><subject>Concrete</subject><subject>Fresh state properties</subject><subject>Mechanical performance</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Properties</subject><subject>Rice husk ash (RHA)</subject><subject>Self-compacting concrete (SCC)</subject><subject>Water to binder ratio</subject><issn>0950-0618</issn><issn>1879-0526</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>N95</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU9r4zAQxUVpodm038Gl17V3JNtycgxh_0F299KehTweOUptKUjOwn77VTZ7SCCHoocEw-_NoHmMPXEoOHD5aVegd-3BDt2op0IAXxRQJ5U3bMYXzTKHWshbNoNlDTlIvrhnH2LcAYAUUszYzx-EW-0s6iHbUzA-jNohZd5kkQaTox_3Gifr-iwNwkATZdahD3sf9L9ysAnfHuJbpuP2gd0ZPUR6_P_O2euXzy_rb_nm19fv69Umx0qWUy5aAbJcEhlqObSGo5FlCY0EbLAjDVCJCjuBvBFoeIemrbFtqraSi67mZTlnz6e-vR5IWWf8FDSONqJa1TWXSWkHc5ZfoXpyFPTgHRmbyhd8cYVPp6PR4lXDxzNDe4jWUUxXtP12ir0-xHiJL084Bh9jIKP2wY46_FEc1DFOtVNncapjnArqpOOP1ycvpbX-thRUREspqs4Gwkl13r6jy19IGK6y</recordid><startdate>20180720</startdate><enddate>20180720</enddate><creator>Molaei Raisi, Elias</creator><creator>Vaseghi Amiri, Javad</creator><creator>Davoodi, Mohammad Reza</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>N95</scope><scope>XI7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180720</creationdate><title>Mechanical performance of self-compacting concrete incorporating rice husk ash</title><author>Molaei Raisi, Elias ; Vaseghi Amiri, Javad ; Davoodi, Mohammad Reza</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-2b20639eefeb10bf1cf6330760c7cdea00424cd2c172cf1dcfb5cb74b468d5133</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Ash (Chemistry)</topic><topic>Binders (Materials)</topic><topic>Chemical properties</topic><topic>Concrete</topic><topic>Fresh state properties</topic><topic>Mechanical performance</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Properties</topic><topic>Rice husk ash (RHA)</topic><topic>Self-compacting concrete (SCC)</topic><topic>Water to binder ratio</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Molaei Raisi, Elias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vaseghi Amiri, Javad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davoodi, Mohammad Reza</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale Business: Insights</collection><collection>Business Insights: Essentials</collection><jtitle>Construction & building materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Molaei Raisi, Elias</au><au>Vaseghi Amiri, Javad</au><au>Davoodi, Mohammad Reza</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mechanical performance of self-compacting concrete incorporating rice husk ash</atitle><jtitle>Construction & building materials</jtitle><date>2018-07-20</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>177</volume><spage>148</spage><epage>157</epage><pages>148-157</pages><issn>0950-0618</issn><eissn>1879-0526</eissn><abstract>•Rice husk ash (RHA) is used as cement replacement material.•The effect of RHA on mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete (SCC) was investigated.•Cement replacement by 5–10% RHA enhance the mechanical properties of SCC.•Workability of SCC decreases considerably by adding RHA.
Self-compacting concrete (SCC) is a highly-workable concrete that fills the formwork under its own weight without needing vibration. The application of byproducts or waste materials as cement substitutes in SCC can enhance its mechanical performance. Rice husk ash (RHA) is one of the highly reactive byproducts. The pozzolanic performance of RHA due to high silica content makes it a suitable supplementary cementitious material for being used in SCC.
In this paper, mechanical behavior of SCC was studied by 240 hardened concrete specimens with different variables i.e. partial replacement of cement with RHA (0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%), concrete aged (3, 7, 28, 90, 180, and 270 days), and water to binder ratio (0.38, 0.44, 0.50, 0.56, 0.62, and 0.68). Fresh concrete properties were measured by V-funnel flow time, L-box, and slump flow diameter and time tests. Mechanical properties were determined in terms of compressive strength, modulus of elasticity, splitting tensile strength, and compressive stress-strain relationship tests. The test results showed that the workability of SCC containing RHA is decreased by increasing the RHA replacement ratio. On the contrary, compressive strength, modulus of elasticity, and splitting tensile strength increase with increasing the percentage of RHA up to 5% replacement.</abstract><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.05.053</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Analysis Ash (Chemistry) Binders (Materials) Chemical properties Concrete Fresh state properties Mechanical performance Mechanical properties Properties Rice husk ash (RHA) Self-compacting concrete (SCC) Water to binder ratio |
title | Mechanical performance of self-compacting concrete incorporating rice husk ash |
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