The IL-1[beta] Receptor Antagonist SER140 Postpones the Onset of Diabetes in Female Nonobese Diabetic Mice

The cytokine interleukin-1[beta] (IL-1[beta]) is known to stimulate proinflammatory immune responses and impair [beta]-cell function and viability, all critical events in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes (T1D). Here we evaluate the effect of SER140, a small peptide IL-1[beta] receptor antagonist,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Diabetes Research 2016-01, Vol.2016
Hauptverfasser: Cucak, Helena, Hansen, Gitte, Vrang, Niels, Skarsfeld, Torben, Steiness Eva, Jelsing, Jacob
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container_title Journal of Diabetes Research
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creator Cucak, Helena
Hansen, Gitte
Vrang, Niels
Skarsfeld, Torben
Steiness Eva
Jelsing, Jacob
description The cytokine interleukin-1[beta] (IL-1[beta]) is known to stimulate proinflammatory immune responses and impair [beta]-cell function and viability, all critical events in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes (T1D). Here we evaluate the effect of SER140, a small peptide IL-1[beta] receptor antagonist, on diabetes progression and cellular pancreatic changes in female nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice. Eight weeks of treatment with SER140 reduced the incidence of diabetes by more than 50% compared with vehicle, decreased blood glucose, and increased plasma insulin. Additionally, SER140 changed the endocrine and immune cells dynamics in the NOD mouse pancreas. Together, the data suggest that SER140 treatment postpones the onset of diabetes in female NOD mice by interfering with IL-1[beta] activated pathways.
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subjects Blood sugar
Comparative analysis
Diabetes therapy
Disease susceptibility
Immune response
Immunotherapy
Interleukins
Type 1 diabetes
title The IL-1[beta] Receptor Antagonist SER140 Postpones the Onset of Diabetes in Female Nonobese Diabetic Mice
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