Analise temporal do aleitamento materno em Unidade Basica de Saude de Pelotas, Brasil/ Temporal analysis of breast-feeding in a Primary Health-care Unit of Pelotas, Brazil
Children's health care actions developed in basic health assistance was crucial to reduce infant mortality in Brazil. One of these actions, the stimulus breastfeeding, was associated with prevention of several diseases in children. Using a descriptive cross-sectional study from a secondary data...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Revista de medicina (São Paulo, Brazil) Brazil), 2017-01, Vol.96 (1), p.35 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | por |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
Zusammenfassung: | Children's health care actions developed in basic health assistance was crucial to reduce infant mortality in Brazil. One of these actions, the stimulus breastfeeding, was associated with prevention of several diseases in children. Using a descriptive cross-sectional study from a secondary database, a research was done in order to analyze the breastfeeding in the first three months of life of infants users of the service provided by the Vila Municipal Basic Heath Unit at Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The data were gathered in Microsoft Excel 2013. The sample was 246 children born from 2011 to 2015. It was not possible to identify a temporal increasing or decreasing pattern of breastfeeding results, once the registration was inappropriately done. Nevertheless, during the period of more completed results, the breastfeeding also presented superior results. The medium of breastfeeding found was in alignment with other results find in Bahia, Florianopolis and Itapira (SP). Still they are down from what is implied by WHO. In fact, it is essential to lay down action to stimulate breastfeeding, also to establish better instruments of evaluation and control of the healthy services provided by SUS (Unit Healthy system) in primary attention. Keywords: Breast feeding; Child care; Primary health care; Brazil. O conjunto de acoes de atencao a saude da crianca implementado no eixo da assistencia basica integral foi uma das determinantes da reducao da mortalidade infantil no Brasil. Uma dessas acoes foi o estimulo ao aleitamento materno que foi relacionado a prevencao de diversas doencas em lactantes e criancas. Por esse motivo, foi realizada uma pesquisa com metodo transversal descritivo com utilizacao de dados secundarios em UBS no municipio de Pelotas--RS, com o objetivo de analisar temporalmente o aleitamento materno nos tres primeiros meses de vida das criancas usuarias do servico. Os dados foram obtidos das fichas espelho de puericultura da unidade e posteriormente agrupados em tabela confeccionada em Microsoft Excel 2013. A amostra foi composta por 246 criancas, nascidas entre 2011 e 2015. Nao foi possivel evidenciar um padrao temporal de melhora ou piora nos indices de aleitamento, uma vez que se verificou a inadequacao de registros, contudo, inferiu-se que nos periodos de melhor registro, o percentual de aleitamento materno exclusivo tambem apresentou maiores valores. A media de aleitamento materno encontrada no periodo foi consonante com outros estudos rea |
---|---|
ISSN: | 0034-8554 |
DOI: | 10.11606/issn.1679-9836.v96i1p35-38 |