Non-destructive models for leaf area determination in canola/Modelos nao destrutivos para determinacao da area foliar em canola
The leaf is a very important structure of the plants, since it allows gas exchanges and the transformation of light energy into chemical energy. This study aimed to generate and test mathematical models for leaf area estimation in canola based on leaf dimensions. Two experiments were conducted with...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Revista brasileira de engenharia agrícola e ambiental 2016-06, p.551 |
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Sprache: | spa |
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Zusammenfassung: | The leaf is a very important structure of the plants, since it allows gas exchanges and the transformation of light energy into chemical energy. This study aimed to generate and test mathematical models for leaf area estimation in canola based on leaf dimensions. Two experiments were conducted with canola in 2014, in which leaves were collected in different phenological stages with different sizes and shapes. Subsequently, leaf length, width and area were measured (with automatic meter) in 606 leaves, which included 371 ovate and 235 lanceolate leaves. The models were generated using length, width and length versus width as independent variables and leaf area as dependent variable. The models were validated using a group of leaves different from those used to generate the models. A total of 27 models were obtained and those with best statistics and higher simplicity were selected. The polynomial model LA = 0.88735 [W.sup.2] + 0.93503 W and the power model LA = 1.1282 [W.sup.1.9396] can be used for both types of leaves and have high accuracy in the estimation of canola leaf area. Key words: Brassica napus ovate leaves lanceolate leaves modeling A folha e uma estrutura de grande importancia para as plantas, visto que por meio dela ocorrem as trocas gasosas e a transformacao da energia luminosa em energia quimica. O objetivo neste trabalho foi gerar e testar modelos matematicos para a estimativa de area foliar de folhas de canola em funcao das dimensoes foliares. Para isto foram realizados dois experimentos com canola no ano de 2014 e coletadas folhas em diferentes estagios fenologicos e de diferentes tamanhos e formas; posteriormente foram medidos o comprimento, a largura e a area foliar (com medidor automatico) de 606 folhas dentre as quais 371 ovaladas e 235 lanceoladas. Os modelos foram gerados utilizando-se comprimento, largura e comprimento versus largura como variaveis independentes e a area foliar como variavel dependente. Os modelos foram validados com um grupo distinto de folhas dos utilizados para a geracao. Obteve-se o total de 27 modelos escolhendo-se aqueles que apresentaram as melhores estatisticas e maior simplicidade. Os modelos que podem ser utilizados para ambos os tipos de folhas e apresentam alta precisao de estimativa de area foliar em canola, sao o modelo polinomial AF = 0,88735 [L.sup.2] + 0,93503 L e o modelo potencial AF = 1,1282 [L.sup.1.9396]. Palavras-chave: Brassica napus folhas ovaladas folhas lanceoladas modelagem |
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ISSN: | 1415-4366 |
DOI: | 10.1590/1807-1929 |