Hydroponic screening for selection of aluminium tolerant rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes at seedlings stage using different indices

In acid soil, Al is solubilised into a phytotoxic form, Al(H2O)63+ which is known as Al3+. Al toxicity is the primary growth-limiting factor for plants in acid soils. Breeding of rice for Al tolerance are important approach for increasing grain yield in acid soils. In the present endeavour, rice gen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cereal research communications 2014-09, Vol.42 (3), p.463-473
Hauptverfasser: Roy, B, S. Bhadra
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description In acid soil, Al is solubilised into a phytotoxic form, Al(H2O)63+ which is known as Al3+. Al toxicity is the primary growth-limiting factor for plants in acid soils. Breeding of rice for Al tolerance are important approach for increasing grain yield in acid soils. In the present endeavour, rice genotypes were screened at seedling stage based on vigour index, root tolerance index and hematoxylin staining in stressed nutrient solutions to select the tolerant genotype(s) against Al toxicity. It was observed that use of different screening indices for Al toxicity tolerant genotypes of rice have given different results. Thus, screening of tolerant genotypes using one index may lead to inappropriate conclusion. Comparing all the selection indices it was found that Radhunipagal and UBKVR-16 were the common genotypes which fallen into tolerant class for every index. Finally genotypes were grouped into different clusters using D2 statistic to find out whether the tolerant genotypes fall into one cluster. Those two Al toxicity tolerance genotypes were grouped into one cluster, which strengthens our findings.
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Bhadra</creatorcontrib><title>Hydroponic screening for selection of aluminium tolerant rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes at seedlings stage using different indices</title><title>Cereal research communications</title><addtitle>CEREAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS</addtitle><description>In acid soil, Al is solubilised into a phytotoxic form, Al(H2O)63+ which is known as Al3+. Al toxicity is the primary growth-limiting factor for plants in acid soils. Breeding of rice for Al tolerance are important approach for increasing grain yield in acid soils. In the present endeavour, rice genotypes were screened at seedling stage based on vigour index, root tolerance index and hematoxylin staining in stressed nutrient solutions to select the tolerant genotype(s) against Al toxicity. It was observed that use of different screening indices for Al toxicity tolerant genotypes of rice have given different results. Thus, screening of tolerant genotypes using one index may lead to inappropriate conclusion. Comparing all the selection indices it was found that Radhunipagal and UBKVR-16 were the common genotypes which fallen into tolerant class for every index. Finally genotypes were grouped into different clusters using D2 statistic to find out whether the tolerant genotypes fall into one cluster. 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Bhadra</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-f2de79cf54e51eeadba471c7f13ced9ae23cda42f66106506c843cd08df5f2853</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Acid soils</topic><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Al-toxicity</topic><topic>Aluminum</topic><topic>Aluminum in the body</topic><topic>Botanical research</topic><topic>D2 statistics</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Genetic screening</topic><topic>genotype</topic><topic>Genotypes</topic><topic>grain yield</topic><topic>hematoxylin staining</topic><topic>Hydroponics</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Nutrient solutions</topic><topic>Oryza sativa</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>phytotoxicity</topic><topic>Plant Breeding/Biotechnology</topic><topic>Plant Genetics and Genomics</topic><topic>Plant Physiology</topic><topic>Rice</topic><topic>Root growth</topic><topic>root tolerance index</topic><topic>screening</topic><topic>Seed germination</topic><topic>seedling vigour</topic><topic>Seedlings</topic><topic>selection index</topic><topic>solubilization</topic><topic>staining</topic><topic>vigor</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Roy, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>S. Bhadra</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Cereal research communications</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Roy, B</au><au>S. Bhadra</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hydroponic screening for selection of aluminium tolerant rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes at seedlings stage using different indices</atitle><jtitle>Cereal research communications</jtitle><stitle>CEREAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS</stitle><date>2014-09-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>463</spage><epage>473</epage><pages>463-473</pages><issn>0133-3720</issn><eissn>1788-9170</eissn><abstract>In acid soil, Al is solubilised into a phytotoxic form, Al(H2O)63+ which is known as Al3+. Al toxicity is the primary growth-limiting factor for plants in acid soils. Breeding of rice for Al tolerance are important approach for increasing grain yield in acid soils. In the present endeavour, rice genotypes were screened at seedling stage based on vigour index, root tolerance index and hematoxylin staining in stressed nutrient solutions to select the tolerant genotype(s) against Al toxicity. It was observed that use of different screening indices for Al toxicity tolerant genotypes of rice have given different results. Thus, screening of tolerant genotypes using one index may lead to inappropriate conclusion. Comparing all the selection indices it was found that Radhunipagal and UBKVR-16 were the common genotypes which fallen into tolerant class for every index. Finally genotypes were grouped into different clusters using D2 statistic to find out whether the tolerant genotypes fall into one cluster. 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subjects Acid soils
Agriculture
Al-toxicity
Aluminum
Aluminum in the body
Botanical research
D2 statistics
Genetic aspects
Genetic screening
genotype
Genotypes
grain yield
hematoxylin staining
Hydroponics
Life Sciences
Nutrient solutions
Oryza sativa
Physiological aspects
Physiology
phytotoxicity
Plant Breeding/Biotechnology
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Physiology
Rice
Root growth
root tolerance index
screening
Seed germination
seedling vigour
Seedlings
selection index
solubilization
staining
vigor
title Hydroponic screening for selection of aluminium tolerant rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes at seedlings stage using different indices
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