Selective attention and error proneness while driving: research using a conjunctive visual search task/Atencion selectiva y propension al error en la conduccion: estudio mediante una tarea de busqueda visual conjunta/Atencao seletiva e propensao ao erro na conducao: estudo mediante uma tarefa de busca visual conjunta
Selective attention is a fundamental ability for safe driving. The objective of this work was to analyze the relationship between selective attention and a predisposition to experience inattention errors while driving. Thirty drivers from the City of Mar del Plata, Argentina, participated in the stu...
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description | Selective attention is a fundamental ability for safe driving. The objective of this work was to analyze the relationship between selective attention and a predisposition to experience inattention errors while driving. Thirty drivers from the City of Mar del Plata, Argentina, participated in the study and completed a selective attention task (Conjunctive Visual Search Task, CVST), and a driver inattention scale (Attention-related Driving Errors Scale, ARDES). Pearson correlations were calculated between the ARDES and the CVST performance measures (errors and reaction times). A consistent relationship was observed between CVST performance and the scores reported by the ARDES. Drivers with higher driver inattention proneness tended to commit a greater number of errors in target identification while also pre senting lower reaction times. The results provide evidence of the possible role of selective attention in driver inattention, and illustrate the potential usefulness of a visual search measure in the area of driving assessment. Keywords: selective attention; driver inattention; evaluation; Conjunctive Visual Search; road safety. La atencion selectiva es una habilidad fundamental para la conduccion segura. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la relacion entre la atencion selectiva y la propension a cometer errores atencionales en el transito. Treinta conductores de la ciudad de Mar del Plata (Argentina) realizaron una tarea de atencion selectiva (Tarea de Busqueda Visual Conjunta [CVST]) junto con una escala que evalua inatencion en la conduccion (ARDES). Se calcularon las correlaciones de Pearson entre el ARDES y las medidas de desempeno en CVST (errores y tiempos de reaccion). Se observo una relacion consistente entre el desempeno en la CVST y los puntajes del ARDES. Los conductores mas propensos a la inatencion en la conduccion cometieron mayor cantidad de errores en la identificacion del estimulo objetivo (target), a la vez que presentaron tiempos de reaccion mas bajos. Los resultados brindan evidencias sobre el posible rol de la atencion selectiva en la inatencion del conductor, y muestran la utilidad potencial de una medida de busqueda visual conjunta en el ambito de la evaluacion de conductores. Palabras clave: atencion selectiva; inatencion del conductor; evaluacion; Busqueda Visual Conjunta; seguridad vial. A atencao seletiva e uma habilidade fundamental para a conducao segura. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a relacao entre a atencao |
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The objective of this work was to analyze the relationship between selective attention and a predisposition to experience inattention errors while driving. Thirty drivers from the City of Mar del Plata, Argentina, participated in the study and completed a selective attention task (Conjunctive Visual Search Task, CVST), and a driver inattention scale (Attention-related Driving Errors Scale, ARDES). Pearson correlations were calculated between the ARDES and the CVST performance measures (errors and reaction times). A consistent relationship was observed between CVST performance and the scores reported by the ARDES. Drivers with higher driver inattention proneness tended to commit a greater number of errors in target identification while also pre senting lower reaction times. The results provide evidence of the possible role of selective attention in driver inattention, and illustrate the potential usefulness of a visual search measure in the area of driving assessment. Keywords: selective attention; driver inattention; evaluation; Conjunctive Visual Search; road safety. La atencion selectiva es una habilidad fundamental para la conduccion segura. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la relacion entre la atencion selectiva y la propension a cometer errores atencionales en el transito. Treinta conductores de la ciudad de Mar del Plata (Argentina) realizaron una tarea de atencion selectiva (Tarea de Busqueda Visual Conjunta [CVST]) junto con una escala que evalua inatencion en la conduccion (ARDES). Se calcularon las correlaciones de Pearson entre el ARDES y las medidas de desempeno en CVST (errores y tiempos de reaccion). Se observo una relacion consistente entre el desempeno en la CVST y los puntajes del ARDES. Los conductores mas propensos a la inatencion en la conduccion cometieron mayor cantidad de errores en la identificacion del estimulo objetivo (target), a la vez que presentaron tiempos de reaccion mas bajos. Los resultados brindan evidencias sobre el posible rol de la atencion selectiva en la inatencion del conductor, y muestran la utilidad potencial de una medida de busqueda visual conjunta en el ambito de la evaluacion de conductores. Palabras clave: atencion selectiva; inatencion del conductor; evaluacion; Busqueda Visual Conjunta; seguridad vial. A atencao seletiva e uma habilidade fundamental para a conducao segura. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a relacao entre a atencao seletiva e a propensao a cometer erros atencionais no transito. Trinta motoristas da cidade Mar del Plata (Argentina) realizaram uma tarefa de atencao seletiva (Tarefa de Busca Visual Conjunta, Conjunctive Visual Search Task [CVST] junto com uma escala que avalia inatencao na conducao (Attention-related Driving Errors Scale [ARDES]. Calcularam-se as correlacoes Pearson entre p ARDES e as medidas de desempenho em CVST (erros e tempos de reacao). Observou-se uma relacao consistente entre o desempenho na CVST e as pontuacoes do ARDES. Os motoristas mais propensos a inatencao na conducao cometeram maior quantidade de erros na identificacao do estimulo objetivo (target), ao mesmo tempo que apresentaram tempos de reacao mais baixos. Os resultados dao evidencias sobre o possivel papel da atencao seletiva na inatencao do motorista, e mostram a utilidade potencial de uma medida de busca visual conjunta no ambito da avaliacao de motoristas. Palavras-chave: atencao seletiva, inatencao do motorista, avaliacao, Busca Visual Conjunta, seguranca vial.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1794-4724</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.12804/apl34.2.2016.01</identifier><language>spa</language><publisher>Universidad del Rosario</publisher><ispartof>Avances en psicología latinoamericana, 2016-07, p.195</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 Universidad del Rosario</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,862,27907,27908</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Montes, Silvana Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Introzzi, Isabel Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ledesma, Ruben Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopez, Soledad Susana</creatorcontrib><title>Selective attention and error proneness while driving: research using a conjunctive visual search task/Atencion selectiva y propension al error en la conduccion: estudio mediante una tarea de busqueda visual conjunta/Atencao seletiva e propensao ao erro na conducao: estudo mediante uma tarefa de busca visual conjunta</title><title>Avances en psicología latinoamericana</title><description>Selective attention is a fundamental ability for safe driving. The objective of this work was to analyze the relationship between selective attention and a predisposition to experience inattention errors while driving. Thirty drivers from the City of Mar del Plata, Argentina, participated in the study and completed a selective attention task (Conjunctive Visual Search Task, CVST), and a driver inattention scale (Attention-related Driving Errors Scale, ARDES). Pearson correlations were calculated between the ARDES and the CVST performance measures (errors and reaction times). A consistent relationship was observed between CVST performance and the scores reported by the ARDES. Drivers with higher driver inattention proneness tended to commit a greater number of errors in target identification while also pre senting lower reaction times. The results provide evidence of the possible role of selective attention in driver inattention, and illustrate the potential usefulness of a visual search measure in the area of driving assessment. Keywords: selective attention; driver inattention; evaluation; Conjunctive Visual Search; road safety. La atencion selectiva es una habilidad fundamental para la conduccion segura. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la relacion entre la atencion selectiva y la propension a cometer errores atencionales en el transito. Treinta conductores de la ciudad de Mar del Plata (Argentina) realizaron una tarea de atencion selectiva (Tarea de Busqueda Visual Conjunta [CVST]) junto con una escala que evalua inatencion en la conduccion (ARDES). Se calcularon las correlaciones de Pearson entre el ARDES y las medidas de desempeno en CVST (errores y tiempos de reaccion). Se observo una relacion consistente entre el desempeno en la CVST y los puntajes del ARDES. Los conductores mas propensos a la inatencion en la conduccion cometieron mayor cantidad de errores en la identificacion del estimulo objetivo (target), a la vez que presentaron tiempos de reaccion mas bajos. Los resultados brindan evidencias sobre el posible rol de la atencion selectiva en la inatencion del conductor, y muestran la utilidad potencial de una medida de busqueda visual conjunta en el ambito de la evaluacion de conductores. Palabras clave: atencion selectiva; inatencion del conductor; evaluacion; Busqueda Visual Conjunta; seguridad vial. A atencao seletiva e uma habilidade fundamental para a conducao segura. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a relacao entre a atencao seletiva e a propensao a cometer erros atencionais no transito. Trinta motoristas da cidade Mar del Plata (Argentina) realizaram uma tarefa de atencao seletiva (Tarefa de Busca Visual Conjunta, Conjunctive Visual Search Task [CVST] junto com uma escala que avalia inatencao na conducao (Attention-related Driving Errors Scale [ARDES]. Calcularam-se as correlacoes Pearson entre p ARDES e as medidas de desempenho em CVST (erros e tempos de reacao). Observou-se uma relacao consistente entre o desempenho na CVST e as pontuacoes do ARDES. Os motoristas mais propensos a inatencao na conducao cometeram maior quantidade de erros na identificacao do estimulo objetivo (target), ao mesmo tempo que apresentaram tempos de reacao mais baixos. Os resultados dao evidencias sobre o possivel papel da atencao seletiva na inatencao do motorista, e mostram a utilidade potencial de uma medida de busca visual conjunta no ambito da avaliacao de motoristas. Palavras-chave: atencao seletiva, inatencao do motorista, avaliacao, Busca Visual Conjunta, seguranca vial.</description><issn>1794-4724</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpt0VFr2zAQB3AXNmiX7X2PB3uOIym27PRhEMLaDQJ7WN7DSTon6hw5k-SMfvsqsQOFFgmExN3_d6As-8pZzkXNihke23mRi1wwLnPGP2R3vFoU06ISxW32KYQnxiSvJbu7-f6HWtLRnggwRnLRdg7QGSDvOw9H3zlyFAL839uWwHh7sm53D54Codd76EO6A4Lu3FPvhqSTDT22MFZEDH9ny5Stz9lh9BCez-lHcuFCtqNIDtpLmun1ueEeKMTe2A4OZCy6SNA7TKGeEAyB6sO_ngxe0WGOiIOI3QW8eHT10mPaZw7clcJuhF47h8FprpB-o3zOPjbYBvoynpNs8_Bjs_o5Xf9-_LVarqc7WfFpXStUczLKGDlPPyRRmqohSXWhVKmwrJkQTCumZYWiNLrUUi8EVoumRl6p-ST7NsTusKWtdU0XPeqDDXq7LMpKiEUpearK36lKy9DBpompSV_4uuEFOOe4tA</recordid><startdate>20160701</startdate><enddate>20160701</enddate><creator>Montes, Silvana Andrea</creator><creator>Introzzi, Isabel Maria</creator><creator>Ledesma, Ruben Daniel</creator><creator>Lopez, Soledad Susana</creator><general>Universidad del Rosario</general><scope>INF</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160701</creationdate><title>Selective attention and error proneness while driving: research using a conjunctive visual search task/Atencion selectiva y propension al error en la conduccion: estudio mediante una tarea de busqueda visual conjunta/Atencao seletiva e propensao ao erro na conducao: estudo mediante uma tarefa de busca visual conjunta</title><author>Montes, Silvana Andrea ; Introzzi, Isabel Maria ; Ledesma, Ruben Daniel ; Lopez, Soledad Susana</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-g671-88bab3edbdd631286a6d7fe6e84bb5ba580220cb0c67a25dc5c6c92a79f8a17b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>spa</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Montes, Silvana Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Introzzi, Isabel Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ledesma, Ruben Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopez, Soledad Susana</creatorcontrib><collection>Gale OneFile: Informe Academico</collection><jtitle>Avances en psicología latinoamericana</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Montes, Silvana Andrea</au><au>Introzzi, Isabel Maria</au><au>Ledesma, Ruben Daniel</au><au>Lopez, Soledad Susana</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Selective attention and error proneness while driving: research using a conjunctive visual search task/Atencion selectiva y propension al error en la conduccion: estudio mediante una tarea de busqueda visual conjunta/Atencao seletiva e propensao ao erro na conducao: estudo mediante uma tarefa de busca visual conjunta</atitle><jtitle>Avances en psicología latinoamericana</jtitle><date>2016-07-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><spage>195</spage><pages>195-</pages><issn>1794-4724</issn><abstract>Selective attention is a fundamental ability for safe driving. The objective of this work was to analyze the relationship between selective attention and a predisposition to experience inattention errors while driving. Thirty drivers from the City of Mar del Plata, Argentina, participated in the study and completed a selective attention task (Conjunctive Visual Search Task, CVST), and a driver inattention scale (Attention-related Driving Errors Scale, ARDES). Pearson correlations were calculated between the ARDES and the CVST performance measures (errors and reaction times). A consistent relationship was observed between CVST performance and the scores reported by the ARDES. Drivers with higher driver inattention proneness tended to commit a greater number of errors in target identification while also pre senting lower reaction times. The results provide evidence of the possible role of selective attention in driver inattention, and illustrate the potential usefulness of a visual search measure in the area of driving assessment. Keywords: selective attention; driver inattention; evaluation; Conjunctive Visual Search; road safety. La atencion selectiva es una habilidad fundamental para la conduccion segura. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la relacion entre la atencion selectiva y la propension a cometer errores atencionales en el transito. Treinta conductores de la ciudad de Mar del Plata (Argentina) realizaron una tarea de atencion selectiva (Tarea de Busqueda Visual Conjunta [CVST]) junto con una escala que evalua inatencion en la conduccion (ARDES). Se calcularon las correlaciones de Pearson entre el ARDES y las medidas de desempeno en CVST (errores y tiempos de reaccion). Se observo una relacion consistente entre el desempeno en la CVST y los puntajes del ARDES. Los conductores mas propensos a la inatencion en la conduccion cometieron mayor cantidad de errores en la identificacion del estimulo objetivo (target), a la vez que presentaron tiempos de reaccion mas bajos. Los resultados brindan evidencias sobre el posible rol de la atencion selectiva en la inatencion del conductor, y muestran la utilidad potencial de una medida de busqueda visual conjunta en el ambito de la evaluacion de conductores. Palabras clave: atencion selectiva; inatencion del conductor; evaluacion; Busqueda Visual Conjunta; seguridad vial. A atencao seletiva e uma habilidade fundamental para a conducao segura. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a relacao entre a atencao seletiva e a propensao a cometer erros atencionais no transito. Trinta motoristas da cidade Mar del Plata (Argentina) realizaram uma tarefa de atencao seletiva (Tarefa de Busca Visual Conjunta, Conjunctive Visual Search Task [CVST] junto com uma escala que avalia inatencao na conducao (Attention-related Driving Errors Scale [ARDES]. Calcularam-se as correlacoes Pearson entre p ARDES e as medidas de desempenho em CVST (erros e tempos de reacao). Observou-se uma relacao consistente entre o desempenho na CVST e as pontuacoes do ARDES. Os motoristas mais propensos a inatencao na conducao cometeram maior quantidade de erros na identificacao do estimulo objetivo (target), ao mesmo tempo que apresentaram tempos de reacao mais baixos. Os resultados dao evidencias sobre o possivel papel da atencao seletiva na inatencao do motorista, e mostram a utilidade potencial de uma medida de busca visual conjunta no ambito da avaliacao de motoristas. Palavras-chave: atencao seletiva, inatencao do motorista, avaliacao, Busca Visual Conjunta, seguranca vial.</abstract><pub>Universidad del Rosario</pub><doi>10.12804/apl34.2.2016.01</doi></addata></record> |
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title | Selective attention and error proneness while driving: research using a conjunctive visual search task/Atencion selectiva y propension al error en la conduccion: estudio mediante una tarea de busqueda visual conjunta/Atencao seletiva e propensao ao erro na conducao: estudo mediante uma tarefa de busca visual conjunta |
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