Occupational health in primary care: perceptions and practices in family health teams/Saude do trabalhador na Atencao Primaria: percepcoes e praticas de equipes de Saude da Familia/ La salud del trabajador en la atención primaria: percepciones y prácticas de equipos de salud de la familia
This study sought to recognize the perceptions of family health teams regarding work-health-illness relationships, and to identify strategies, facilities and difficulties relating to providing workers with healthcare. Focus groups were conducted among primary care professionals in three Brazilian ci...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Interface (Botucatu, Brazil) Brazil), 2014-04, Vol.18 (49) |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | por |
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Zusammenfassung: | This study sought to recognize the perceptions of family health teams regarding work-health-illness relationships, and to identify strategies, facilities and difficulties relating to providing workers with healthcare. Focus groups were conducted among primary care professionals in three Brazilian cities: Palmas (TO), Sobral (CE), and Alpinopolis (MG). The Bardin technique for content analysis was used to organize and analyze the data. The results showed that the healthcare actions provided to workers were unsystematic and out of line with the guidelines and objectives of the Brazilian National Occupational Health Policy. The major problems identified were: work overload; unpreparedness among the teams regarding issues involving work-health-illness relationships; and lack of institutional support, among others. Central organizational support for healthcare teams, provided by occupational health reference centers and other parts of the Brazilian National Health System, was identified as a facilitator of actions. Keywords: Occupational health. Unified Health System. Primary health care. O estudo buscou conhecer a percepcao de equipes de Saude da Familia sobre as relacoes trabalho-saude-doenca e identificar estrategias, facilidades e dificuldades para prover o cuidado aos trabalhadores. Foram realizados grupos focais com profissionais de unidades basicas em: Palmas (TO), Sobral (CE) e Alpinopolis (MG). Utilizou-se analise de conteudo de Bardin para sistematizacao e analise dos dados. Os resultados revelam que as acoes de cuidado dos trabalhadores sao pontuais e pouco articuladas com as diretrizes e objetivos da Politica Nacional de Saude do Trabalhador e da Trabalhadora. Entre as dificuldades estao: sobrecarga de trabalho; despreparo das equipes para as questoes que envolvem as relacoes trabalho-saude-doenca; falta de apoio institucional, entre outros. O apoio matricial as equipes de saude pelos Centros de Referencia em Saude do Trabalhador e outras instancias do SUS foi identificado como facilitador das acoes. Palavras-chave: Saude do trabalhador. Sistema Unico de Saude. Atencao primaria a saude. La intencion fue conocer la percepcion de equipos de salud de la familia sobre las relaciones trabajo-salud-enfermedad y identificar estrategias, facilidades y dificultades para proporcionarles cuidados a los trabajadores. Se realizaron grupos focales con profesionales de unidades basicas de las ciudades brasilenas de: Palmas (Tocantins); Sobral (Ceara) y Alpinopolis |
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ISSN: | 1414-3283 |
DOI: | 10.1590/1807-57622013.0227 |