Characterization and carbon storage of agroforestry systems in Brazilian savannas of Minas Gerais, Brazil/Caracterizacao e estoques de carbono de sistemas agroflorestais no Cerrado de Minas Gerais

Agroforestry systems (SAFs) as well as income generation and biodiversity conservation can be an alternative to carbon stocks. The study aimed to characterize and estimate the soil and plant carbon stocks of SAFs in Brazilian savannas of Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Three agroforestry systems and the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ciência rural 2014-07, Vol.44 (7), p.1197
Hauptverfasser: Rocha, Germana Platao, Fernandes, Luiz Arnaldo, Cabacinha, Christian Dias, Lopes, Izabela Duarte Pereira, Ribeiro, Juliana Ma, Frazao, Leidivan Almeida, Sampaio, Regynaldo Arruda
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 1197
container_title Ciência rural
container_volume 44
creator Rocha, Germana Platao
Fernandes, Luiz Arnaldo
Cabacinha, Christian Dias
Lopes, Izabela Duarte Pereira
Ribeiro, Juliana Ma
Frazao, Leidivan Almeida
Sampaio, Regynaldo Arruda
description Agroforestry systems (SAFs) as well as income generation and biodiversity conservation can be an alternative to carbon stocks. The study aimed to characterize and estimate the soil and plant carbon stocks of SAFs in Brazilian savannas of Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Three agroforestry systems and their adjacent native vegetation were evaluated. In addition, the forest inventory, the diameter distribution and vertical stratification of tree species were measured. The SAFs deployed from the management of native vegetation had a plant biodiversity and carbon stock in biomass, litter and soil similar to that of the adjacent area of native vegetation. On the other hand, carbon stocks in SAF deployed in the area cultivated with annual crops had lower species diversity and carbon stocks in biomass, litter and soil in relation to native vegetation adjacent. Agroforestry systems well managed have carbon stocks and biodiversity of natural resources like native vegetation. Key words: soil organic matter, conservation agriculture, soil management. Os sistemas agroflorestais (SAFs) alem de geracao de renda e conservacao da biodiversidade pode ser uma alternativa para a estocagem de carbono. O trabalho teve como objetivo caracterizar tres sistemas agroflorestais (SAFs) e estimar os estoques de carbono na fitomassa aerea, na serapilheira e no solo. Os SAFs e suas respectivas vegetacoes nativas adjacentes foram caracterizados quanto ao numero, classificacao botanica,distribuicao diametrica e estratificacao vertical dos individuos arboreose. Em cada um dos sistemas, foram estimados os estoques de carbono na fitomassa aerea, na serapilheira e no solo. Os SAFs,implantados a partir do manejo da vegetacao nativa, apresentaram uma biodiversidade vegetal e estoque de carbono na fitomassa, na serapilheira e no solo semelhantes a area de vegetacao nativa adjacente. Por outro lado, os estoques de carbono no SAF implantado em area anteriormente cultivada com culturas anuais apresentou menor diversidade de especies arboreas e estoques de carbono na fitomassa, serapilheira e no solo, em relacao a vegetacao nativa adjacente. Sistemas agroflorestais bem manejados se assemelham a vegetacao nativa em estoque de carbono e conservacao da biodiversidade dos recursos naturais. Palavras-chave: materia organica do solo, agricultura conservacionista, manejo do solo.
doi_str_mv 10.1590/0103-8478cr20130804
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The study aimed to characterize and estimate the soil and plant carbon stocks of SAFs in Brazilian savannas of Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Three agroforestry systems and their adjacent native vegetation were evaluated. In addition, the forest inventory, the diameter distribution and vertical stratification of tree species were measured. The SAFs deployed from the management of native vegetation had a plant biodiversity and carbon stock in biomass, litter and soil similar to that of the adjacent area of native vegetation. On the other hand, carbon stocks in SAF deployed in the area cultivated with annual crops had lower species diversity and carbon stocks in biomass, litter and soil in relation to native vegetation adjacent. Agroforestry systems well managed have carbon stocks and biodiversity of natural resources like native vegetation. Key words: soil organic matter, conservation agriculture, soil management. Os sistemas agroflorestais (SAFs) alem de geracao de renda e conservacao da biodiversidade pode ser uma alternativa para a estocagem de carbono. O trabalho teve como objetivo caracterizar tres sistemas agroflorestais (SAFs) e estimar os estoques de carbono na fitomassa aerea, na serapilheira e no solo. Os SAFs e suas respectivas vegetacoes nativas adjacentes foram caracterizados quanto ao numero, classificacao botanica,distribuicao diametrica e estratificacao vertical dos individuos arboreose. Em cada um dos sistemas, foram estimados os estoques de carbono na fitomassa aerea, na serapilheira e no solo. Os SAFs,implantados a partir do manejo da vegetacao nativa, apresentaram uma biodiversidade vegetal e estoque de carbono na fitomassa, na serapilheira e no solo semelhantes a area de vegetacao nativa adjacente. Por outro lado, os estoques de carbono no SAF implantado em area anteriormente cultivada com culturas anuais apresentou menor diversidade de especies arboreas e estoques de carbono na fitomassa, serapilheira e no solo, em relacao a vegetacao nativa adjacente. Sistemas agroflorestais bem manejados se assemelham a vegetacao nativa em estoque de carbono e conservacao da biodiversidade dos recursos naturais. 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Por outro lado, os estoques de carbono no SAF implantado em area anteriormente cultivada com culturas anuais apresentou menor diversidade de especies arboreas e estoques de carbono na fitomassa, serapilheira e no solo, em relacao a vegetacao nativa adjacente. Sistemas agroflorestais bem manejados se assemelham a vegetacao nativa em estoque de carbono e conservacao da biodiversidade dos recursos naturais. 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source DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Agricultural conservation
Biodiversity conservation
Computer storage device industry
Soil management (Agronomy)
title Characterization and carbon storage of agroforestry systems in Brazilian savannas of Minas Gerais, Brazil/Caracterizacao e estoques de carbono de sistemas agroflorestais no Cerrado de Minas Gerais
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