Standardization of sodium metabisulfite solution concentrations and immersion time for farmed shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei/Padronizacao da concentracao da solucao de metabissulfito de sodio e do tempo de imersao para camarao cultivado Litopenaeus vannamei

Sodium metabisulfite is the main additive used in the prevention of melanosis in shrimp; however, it has currently been employed with great variation in concentration by producers. Thus, the aim of the present study was to determine the correlation between the concentration of the sodium metabisulfi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ciência rural 2015-03, p.499
Hauptverfasser: de Andrade, Luciana Trigueiro, Araujo, Nkarthe Guerra, Ventura, Ana Paula Moraes, Lira, Andrea de Lucena, Magnani, Marciane, Cavalheiro, Jose Marcelino de Oliveira
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description Sodium metabisulfite is the main additive used in the prevention of melanosis in shrimp; however, it has currently been employed with great variation in concentration by producers. Thus, the aim of the present study was to determine the correlation between the concentration of the sodium metabisulfite solution and immersion time of the whole shrimp to obtain the concentration of sulfur dioxide (SO) in the edible muscle of farmed shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in accordance with the limit established by law. For this, solutions of sodium metabisulfite at different concentrations (1%, 2 %, 3 %, 4% and 5%) were prepared and samples of L. vannamei shrimp (100g) were immersed during 10, 20 or 30 minutes at temperature of 7°C. For all treatment assayed the concentration of S[O.sub.2] was determined in the edible muscle of farmed shrimp (L. vannamei). The results show that for the conditions used in this study, the correlations were linear, with significant increase (P
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Thus, the aim of the present study was to determine the correlation between the concentration of the sodium metabisulfite solution and immersion time of the whole shrimp to obtain the concentration of sulfur dioxide (SO) in the edible muscle of farmed shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in accordance with the limit established by law. For this, solutions of sodium metabisulfite at different concentrations (1%, 2 %, 3 %, 4% and 5%) were prepared and samples of L. vannamei shrimp (100g) were immersed during 10, 20 or 30 minutes at temperature of 7°C. For all treatment assayed the concentration of S[O.sub.2] was determined in the edible muscle of farmed shrimp (L. vannamei). The results show that for the conditions used in this study, the correlations were linear, with significant increase (P&lt;0.05) in the S[O.sub.2] concentration in the edible muscle of shrimps both increasing sodium metabisulfite concentration as increasing immersion times, suggesting the immersion of shrimps in a 3% solution for a time of 13 minutes in order to obtain S[O.sub.2] concentration of 100ppm in its edible muscle in accordance with Brazilian legislation. Key words: sulfur dioxide, edible muscle, farmed shrimp. O metabissulfito de sodio e o principal aditivo usado na prevencao da melanose em camarao, porem, atualmente, e empregado com grande variacao de suas concentracoes pelos produtores. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi determinar a correlacao entre a concentracao da solucao de metabissulfito de sodio e do tempo de imersao do camarao inteiro para obter a concentracao final de dioxido de enxofre (S[O.sub.2]) no musculo comestivel de camarao cultivado (Litopenaeus vannamei), de acordo com os limites estabelecidos pela legislacao. Para isso, foram preparadas solucoes de metabissulfito de sodio em diferentes concentracoes (1%, 2%, 3%, 4% e 5%); e amostras de camarao L. vannamei (100g) foram imersas durante 10, 20 e 30 minutos a temperatura de 7°C. Para todos os tratamentos, foram realizadas analises da concentracao de S[O.sub.2] no musculo comestivel do camarao cultivado (L. vannamei). Os resultados demonstraram que, para as condicoes empregadas nesta pesquisa, as correlacoes encontradas foram lineares, ocorrendo um aumento significativo (P&lt;0,05) nos teores de S[O.sub.2] no musculo comestivel do camarao, tanto com o aumento da concentracao das solucoes de metabissulfito de sodio, quanto com o aumento no tempo de imersao, sendo possivel sugerir a imersao dos camaroes em solucao a 3% por um tempo de 13 minutos, de forma a se obter, em seu musculo comestivel, a concentracao de 100ppm de S[O.sub.2], de acordo com o recomendado pela legislacao brasileira. Palavras-chave: dioxido de enxofre, musculo comestivel, camarao cultivado.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0103-8478</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/0103-8478cr20140806</identifier><language>spa</language><publisher>Universidade Federal de Santa Maria</publisher><ispartof>Ciência rural, 2015-03, p.499</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Universidade Federal de Santa Maria</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,862,27911,27912</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>de Andrade, Luciana Trigueiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Araujo, Nkarthe Guerra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ventura, Ana Paula Moraes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lira, Andrea de Lucena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Magnani, Marciane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cavalheiro, Jose Marcelino de Oliveira</creatorcontrib><title>Standardization of sodium metabisulfite solution concentrations and immersion time for farmed shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei/Padronizacao da concentracao da solucao de metabissulfito de sodio e do tempo de imersao para camarao cultivado Litopenaeus vannamei</title><title>Ciência rural</title><description>Sodium metabisulfite is the main additive used in the prevention of melanosis in shrimp; however, it has currently been employed with great variation in concentration by producers. Thus, the aim of the present study was to determine the correlation between the concentration of the sodium metabisulfite solution and immersion time of the whole shrimp to obtain the concentration of sulfur dioxide (SO) in the edible muscle of farmed shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in accordance with the limit established by law. For this, solutions of sodium metabisulfite at different concentrations (1%, 2 %, 3 %, 4% and 5%) were prepared and samples of L. vannamei shrimp (100g) were immersed during 10, 20 or 30 minutes at temperature of 7°C. For all treatment assayed the concentration of S[O.sub.2] was determined in the edible muscle of farmed shrimp (L. vannamei). The results show that for the conditions used in this study, the correlations were linear, with significant increase (P&lt;0.05) in the S[O.sub.2] concentration in the edible muscle of shrimps both increasing sodium metabisulfite concentration as increasing immersion times, suggesting the immersion of shrimps in a 3% solution for a time of 13 minutes in order to obtain S[O.sub.2] concentration of 100ppm in its edible muscle in accordance with Brazilian legislation. Key words: sulfur dioxide, edible muscle, farmed shrimp. O metabissulfito de sodio e o principal aditivo usado na prevencao da melanose em camarao, porem, atualmente, e empregado com grande variacao de suas concentracoes pelos produtores. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi determinar a correlacao entre a concentracao da solucao de metabissulfito de sodio e do tempo de imersao do camarao inteiro para obter a concentracao final de dioxido de enxofre (S[O.sub.2]) no musculo comestivel de camarao cultivado (Litopenaeus vannamei), de acordo com os limites estabelecidos pela legislacao. Para isso, foram preparadas solucoes de metabissulfito de sodio em diferentes concentracoes (1%, 2%, 3%, 4% e 5%); e amostras de camarao L. vannamei (100g) foram imersas durante 10, 20 e 30 minutos a temperatura de 7°C. Para todos os tratamentos, foram realizadas analises da concentracao de S[O.sub.2] no musculo comestivel do camarao cultivado (L. vannamei). Os resultados demonstraram que, para as condicoes empregadas nesta pesquisa, as correlacoes encontradas foram lineares, ocorrendo um aumento significativo (P&lt;0,05) nos teores de S[O.sub.2] no musculo comestivel do camarao, tanto com o aumento da concentracao das solucoes de metabissulfito de sodio, quanto com o aumento no tempo de imersao, sendo possivel sugerir a imersao dos camaroes em solucao a 3% por um tempo de 13 minutos, de forma a se obter, em seu musculo comestivel, a concentracao de 100ppm de S[O.sub.2], de acordo com o recomendado pela legislacao brasileira. 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Thus, the aim of the present study was to determine the correlation between the concentration of the sodium metabisulfite solution and immersion time of the whole shrimp to obtain the concentration of sulfur dioxide (SO) in the edible muscle of farmed shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in accordance with the limit established by law. For this, solutions of sodium metabisulfite at different concentrations (1%, 2 %, 3 %, 4% and 5%) were prepared and samples of L. vannamei shrimp (100g) were immersed during 10, 20 or 30 minutes at temperature of 7°C. For all treatment assayed the concentration of S[O.sub.2] was determined in the edible muscle of farmed shrimp (L. vannamei). The results show that for the conditions used in this study, the correlations were linear, with significant increase (P&lt;0.05) in the S[O.sub.2] concentration in the edible muscle of shrimps both increasing sodium metabisulfite concentration as increasing immersion times, suggesting the immersion of shrimps in a 3% solution for a time of 13 minutes in order to obtain S[O.sub.2] concentration of 100ppm in its edible muscle in accordance with Brazilian legislation. Key words: sulfur dioxide, edible muscle, farmed shrimp. O metabissulfito de sodio e o principal aditivo usado na prevencao da melanose em camarao, porem, atualmente, e empregado com grande variacao de suas concentracoes pelos produtores. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi determinar a correlacao entre a concentracao da solucao de metabissulfito de sodio e do tempo de imersao do camarao inteiro para obter a concentracao final de dioxido de enxofre (S[O.sub.2]) no musculo comestivel de camarao cultivado (Litopenaeus vannamei), de acordo com os limites estabelecidos pela legislacao. Para isso, foram preparadas solucoes de metabissulfito de sodio em diferentes concentracoes (1%, 2%, 3%, 4% e 5%); e amostras de camarao L. vannamei (100g) foram imersas durante 10, 20 e 30 minutos a temperatura de 7°C. Para todos os tratamentos, foram realizadas analises da concentracao de S[O.sub.2] no musculo comestivel do camarao cultivado (L. vannamei). Os resultados demonstraram que, para as condicoes empregadas nesta pesquisa, as correlacoes encontradas foram lineares, ocorrendo um aumento significativo (P&lt;0,05) nos teores de S[O.sub.2] no musculo comestivel do camarao, tanto com o aumento da concentracao das solucoes de metabissulfito de sodio, quanto com o aumento no tempo de imersao, sendo possivel sugerir a imersao dos camaroes em solucao a 3% por um tempo de 13 minutos, de forma a se obter, em seu musculo comestivel, a concentracao de 100ppm de S[O.sub.2], de acordo com o recomendado pela legislacao brasileira. Palavras-chave: dioxido de enxofre, musculo comestivel, camarao cultivado.</abstract><pub>Universidade Federal de Santa Maria</pub><doi>10.1590/0103-8478cr20140806</doi></addata></record>
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title Standardization of sodium metabisulfite solution concentrations and immersion time for farmed shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei/Padronizacao da concentracao da solucao de metabissulfito de sodio e do tempo de imersao para camarao cultivado Litopenaeus vannamei
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