The phosphatase DUSP2 controls the activity of the transcription activator STAT3 and regulates [T.sub.H]17 differentiation

Deregulation of the [T.sub.H]17 subset of helper T cells is closely linked with immunological disorders and inflammatory diseases. However, the mechanism by which [T.sub.H]17 cells are regulated remains elusive. Here we found that the phosphatase DUSP2 (PACI) negatively regulated the development of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature immunology 2015-12, p.1263
Hauptverfasser: Lu, Dan, Liu, Liang, Ji, Xin, Gao, Yanan, Chen, Xi, Liu, Yu, Liu, Yang, Zhao, Xuyang, Li, Yan, Li, Yunqiao, Jin, Yan, Zhang, Yu, McNutt, Michael A, Yin, Yuxin
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container_title Nature immunology
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creator Lu, Dan
Liu, Liang
Ji, Xin
Gao, Yanan
Chen, Xi
Liu, Yu
Liu, Yang
Zhao, Xuyang
Li, Yan
Li, Yunqiao
Jin, Yan
Zhang, Yu
McNutt, Michael A
Yin, Yuxin
description Deregulation of the [T.sub.H]17 subset of helper T cells is closely linked with immunological disorders and inflammatory diseases. However, the mechanism by which [T.sub.H]17 cells are regulated remains elusive. Here we found that the phosphatase DUSP2 (PACI) negatively regulated the development of [T.sub.H]17 cells. DUSP2 was directly associated with the signal transducer and transcription activator STAT3 and attenuated its activity through dephosphorylation of STAT3 at Tyr705 and Ser727. DUSP2-deficient mice exhibited severe susceptibility to experimental colitis, with enhanced differentiation of [T.sub.H]17 cells and secretion of proinflammatory cytokines. In clinical patients with ulcerative colitis, DUSP2 was downregulated by DNA methylation and was not induced during T cell activation. Our data demonstrate that DUSP2 is a true STAT3 phosphatase that modulates the development of [T.sub.H]17 cells in the autoimmune response and inflammation.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/ni.3278
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subjects Autoimmunity
Care and treatment
Development and progression
Genetic aspects
Genetic transcription
Methylation
Ulcerative colitis
title The phosphatase DUSP2 controls the activity of the transcription activator STAT3 and regulates [T.sub.H]17 differentiation
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