Pretreatment with nafamostat mesilate, a kallikrein inhibitor, to decrease withdrawal response associated with rocuronium

Purpose This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was conducted to examine the preventive effect of nafamostat mesilate, a kallikrein inhibitor, on the withdrawal response associated with rocuronium injection. Methods Ninety American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) physical status I or...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of anesthesia 2010-08, Vol.24 (4), p.549-552
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Yoon Hee, Go, Young Kwon, Lee, Jung Un, Chung, Woo Suk, Shin, Yong Sup, Han, Kyu Cheol, Shin, Ji Eun, Lee, Suk Hoon
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container_end_page 552
container_issue 4
container_start_page 549
container_title Journal of anesthesia
container_volume 24
creator Kim, Yoon Hee
Go, Young Kwon
Lee, Jung Un
Chung, Woo Suk
Shin, Yong Sup
Han, Kyu Cheol
Shin, Ji Eun
Lee, Suk Hoon
description Purpose This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was conducted to examine the preventive effect of nafamostat mesilate, a kallikrein inhibitor, on the withdrawal response associated with rocuronium injection. Methods Ninety American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) physical status I or II patients, aged 18–65 years, were randomly divided into two groups that received either a 1.5-ml solution containing 1.5 mg nafamostat mesilate diluted in a 5% glucose solution or a 1.5-ml 5% glucose solution. Anesthesia was induced by 5 mg/kg 2.5% thiopental. After confirming loss of consciousness, a tourniquet was applied to the mid forearm and tightened to block venous flow. The test solution was then administered, 1 min after which the tourniquet was removed and 0.6 mg/kg rocuronium was administered. Each patient’s response to rocuronium injection was graded on a four-point scale in a double-blind manner. Activated coagulation time and plasma potassium concentration were measured before and 5 and 10 min after nafamostat administration. Results The incidence of withdrawal response was 68.9% in the control group and 24.4% in the nafamostat group ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00540-010-0964-8
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Methods Ninety American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) physical status I or II patients, aged 18–65 years, were randomly divided into two groups that received either a 1.5-ml solution containing 1.5 mg nafamostat mesilate diluted in a 5% glucose solution or a 1.5-ml 5% glucose solution. Anesthesia was induced by 5 mg/kg 2.5% thiopental. After confirming loss of consciousness, a tourniquet was applied to the mid forearm and tightened to block venous flow. The test solution was then administered, 1 min after which the tourniquet was removed and 0.6 mg/kg rocuronium was administered. Each patient’s response to rocuronium injection was graded on a four-point scale in a double-blind manner. Activated coagulation time and plasma potassium concentration were measured before and 5 and 10 min after nafamostat administration. Results The incidence of withdrawal response was 68.9% in the control group and 24.4% in the nafamostat group ( P  &lt; 0.001). The number of patients showing generalized movement (response 4) with the rocuronium injection was significantly lower in nafamostat group [1 (2.2%)] than the control group [15 (33.3%)], P  &lt; 0.001. Five and 10 min after nafamostat administration, measured potassium and activated coagulation time were similar to baseline values. Conclusion Pretreatment with 1.5 mg nafamostat mesilate decreased withdrawal response associated with rocuronium injection.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0913-8668</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1438-8359</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00540-010-0964-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20499255</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: Springer Japan</publisher><subject>Adult ; Androstanols - adverse effects ; Anesthesia ; Anesthesiology ; Critical Care Medicine ; Dextrose ; Double-Blind Method ; Emergency Medicine ; Female ; Glucose ; Glucose metabolism ; Guanidines - pharmacology ; Humans ; Intensive ; Kallikrein ; Kallikreins - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Neuromuscular blocking agents ; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents - adverse effects ; Original Article ; Pain Medicine</subject><ispartof>Journal of anesthesia, 2010-08, Vol.24 (4), p.549-552</ispartof><rights>Japanese Society of Anesthesiologists 2010</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2010 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c501t-7f7b59ffd93d6a3620af492958055c44d2d4d09d03613465919441bb8abee6383</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c501t-7f7b59ffd93d6a3620af492958055c44d2d4d09d03613465919441bb8abee6383</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00540-010-0964-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00540-010-0964-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20499255$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Yoon Hee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Go, Young Kwon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jung Un</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chung, Woo Suk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, Yong Sup</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Kyu Cheol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, Ji Eun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Suk Hoon</creatorcontrib><title>Pretreatment with nafamostat mesilate, a kallikrein inhibitor, to decrease withdrawal response associated with rocuronium</title><title>Journal of anesthesia</title><addtitle>J Anesth</addtitle><addtitle>J Anesth</addtitle><description>Purpose This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was conducted to examine the preventive effect of nafamostat mesilate, a kallikrein inhibitor, on the withdrawal response associated with rocuronium injection. Methods Ninety American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) physical status I or II patients, aged 18–65 years, were randomly divided into two groups that received either a 1.5-ml solution containing 1.5 mg nafamostat mesilate diluted in a 5% glucose solution or a 1.5-ml 5% glucose solution. Anesthesia was induced by 5 mg/kg 2.5% thiopental. After confirming loss of consciousness, a tourniquet was applied to the mid forearm and tightened to block venous flow. The test solution was then administered, 1 min after which the tourniquet was removed and 0.6 mg/kg rocuronium was administered. Each patient’s response to rocuronium injection was graded on a four-point scale in a double-blind manner. Activated coagulation time and plasma potassium concentration were measured before and 5 and 10 min after nafamostat administration. Results The incidence of withdrawal response was 68.9% in the control group and 24.4% in the nafamostat group ( P  &lt; 0.001). The number of patients showing generalized movement (response 4) with the rocuronium injection was significantly lower in nafamostat group [1 (2.2%)] than the control group [15 (33.3%)], P  &lt; 0.001. Five and 10 min after nafamostat administration, measured potassium and activated coagulation time were similar to baseline values. Conclusion Pretreatment with 1.5 mg nafamostat mesilate decreased withdrawal response associated with rocuronium injection.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Androstanols - adverse effects</subject><subject>Anesthesia</subject><subject>Anesthesiology</subject><subject>Critical Care Medicine</subject><subject>Dextrose</subject><subject>Double-Blind Method</subject><subject>Emergency Medicine</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Glucose</subject><subject>Glucose metabolism</subject><subject>Guanidines - pharmacology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intensive</subject><subject>Kallikrein</subject><subject>Kallikreins - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neuromuscular blocking agents</subject><subject>Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents - adverse effects</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Pain Medicine</subject><issn>0913-8668</issn><issn>1438-8359</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kV1rHCEUhqU0NNu0P6A3RehtJtHxY8bLENIPCLQX6bU4etyYzOiiLiH_vm6mLRSWIiIcn-dFfBH6QMkFJWS4LIQITjpC21aSd-MrtKGcjd3IhHqNNkRR1o1SjqfobSkPhBBJKXuDTnvCleqF2KDnHxlqBlMXiBU_hXqPo_FmSaWaihcoYTYVzrHBj2aew2OGEHGI92EKNeVzXBN2YFtAgRfbZfNkZpyh7FJsM1NKsqFFuDU8J7vPKYb98g6deDMXeP_7PEM_P9_cXX_tbr9_-XZ9ddtZQWjtBj9MQnnvFHPSMNkT47nqlRiJEJZz1zvuiHKEScq4FIoqzuk0jWYCkGxkZ-jTmrs1M-gQfarZ2CUUq6-YkJT3dBga1R2hthAhmzlF8KGN_-EvjvBtOViCPSrQVbA5lZLB610Oi8nPmhJ9aFOvberWpj60qQ9P_7g6u_20gPtr_KmvAf0KlHYVt5D1Q9rn2L7zP6m_AFDZqsg</recordid><startdate>20100801</startdate><enddate>20100801</enddate><creator>Kim, Yoon Hee</creator><creator>Go, Young Kwon</creator><creator>Lee, Jung Un</creator><creator>Chung, Woo Suk</creator><creator>Shin, Yong Sup</creator><creator>Han, Kyu Cheol</creator><creator>Shin, Ji Eun</creator><creator>Lee, Suk Hoon</creator><general>Springer Japan</general><general>Springer</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100801</creationdate><title>Pretreatment with nafamostat mesilate, a kallikrein inhibitor, to decrease withdrawal response associated with rocuronium</title><author>Kim, Yoon Hee ; Go, Young Kwon ; Lee, Jung Un ; Chung, Woo Suk ; Shin, Yong Sup ; Han, Kyu Cheol ; Shin, Ji Eun ; Lee, Suk Hoon</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c501t-7f7b59ffd93d6a3620af492958055c44d2d4d09d03613465919441bb8abee6383</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Androstanols - adverse effects</topic><topic>Anesthesia</topic><topic>Anesthesiology</topic><topic>Critical Care Medicine</topic><topic>Dextrose</topic><topic>Double-Blind Method</topic><topic>Emergency Medicine</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Glucose</topic><topic>Glucose metabolism</topic><topic>Guanidines - pharmacology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intensive</topic><topic>Kallikrein</topic><topic>Kallikreins - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neuromuscular blocking agents</topic><topic>Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents - adverse effects</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Pain Medicine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Yoon Hee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Go, Young Kwon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jung Un</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chung, Woo Suk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, Yong Sup</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Kyu Cheol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, Ji Eun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Suk Hoon</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of anesthesia</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Yoon Hee</au><au>Go, Young Kwon</au><au>Lee, Jung Un</au><au>Chung, Woo Suk</au><au>Shin, Yong Sup</au><au>Han, Kyu Cheol</au><au>Shin, Ji Eun</au><au>Lee, Suk Hoon</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pretreatment with nafamostat mesilate, a kallikrein inhibitor, to decrease withdrawal response associated with rocuronium</atitle><jtitle>Journal of anesthesia</jtitle><stitle>J Anesth</stitle><addtitle>J Anesth</addtitle><date>2010-08-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>549</spage><epage>552</epage><pages>549-552</pages><issn>0913-8668</issn><eissn>1438-8359</eissn><abstract>Purpose This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was conducted to examine the preventive effect of nafamostat mesilate, a kallikrein inhibitor, on the withdrawal response associated with rocuronium injection. Methods Ninety American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) physical status I or II patients, aged 18–65 years, were randomly divided into two groups that received either a 1.5-ml solution containing 1.5 mg nafamostat mesilate diluted in a 5% glucose solution or a 1.5-ml 5% glucose solution. Anesthesia was induced by 5 mg/kg 2.5% thiopental. After confirming loss of consciousness, a tourniquet was applied to the mid forearm and tightened to block venous flow. The test solution was then administered, 1 min after which the tourniquet was removed and 0.6 mg/kg rocuronium was administered. Each patient’s response to rocuronium injection was graded on a four-point scale in a double-blind manner. Activated coagulation time and plasma potassium concentration were measured before and 5 and 10 min after nafamostat administration. Results The incidence of withdrawal response was 68.9% in the control group and 24.4% in the nafamostat group ( P  &lt; 0.001). The number of patients showing generalized movement (response 4) with the rocuronium injection was significantly lower in nafamostat group [1 (2.2%)] than the control group [15 (33.3%)], P  &lt; 0.001. Five and 10 min after nafamostat administration, measured potassium and activated coagulation time were similar to baseline values. Conclusion Pretreatment with 1.5 mg nafamostat mesilate decreased withdrawal response associated with rocuronium injection.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><pmid>20499255</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00540-010-0964-8</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Adult
Androstanols - adverse effects
Anesthesia
Anesthesiology
Critical Care Medicine
Dextrose
Double-Blind Method
Emergency Medicine
Female
Glucose
Glucose metabolism
Guanidines - pharmacology
Humans
Intensive
Kallikrein
Kallikreins - antagonists & inhibitors
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neuromuscular blocking agents
Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents - adverse effects
Original Article
Pain Medicine
title Pretreatment with nafamostat mesilate, a kallikrein inhibitor, to decrease withdrawal response associated with rocuronium
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