Alterations of cytological and karyological profile of human mesenchymal stem cells during in vitro culturing

Transplantation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells is considered as a promising therapeutic approach to the therapy of many diseases. However, the problem of possible alterations of the properties of mesenchymal stem cells during their expansion in in vitro cultures before transplantation i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 2010-12, Vol.150 (1), p.125
Hauptverfasser: Grigorian, A S, Kruglyakov, P V, Taminkina, U A, Efimova, O A, Pendina, A A, Voskresenskaya, A V, Kuznetsova, T V, Polyntsev, D G
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container_title Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
container_volume 150
creator Grigorian, A S
Kruglyakov, P V
Taminkina, U A
Efimova, O A
Pendina, A A
Voskresenskaya, A V
Kuznetsova, T V
Polyntsev, D G
description Transplantation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells is considered as a promising therapeutic approach to the therapy of many diseases. However, the problem of possible alterations of the properties of mesenchymal stem cells during their expansion in in vitro cultures before transplantation is not solved. In our study, one of two hundred examined cultures of mesenchymal stem cell cultures derived from donors without bone marrow pathologies and developed under standard culturing conditions demonstrated spontaneous disturbances in morphology, proliferation, and karyotype at early passages. The cells of this abnormal culture retained immunophenotype characteristic of normal mesenchymal stem cells, but some of them (15-25%) had numerous numerical and structural chromosome aberrations.
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subjects Cell Culture Techniques - methods
Cells, Cultured
Chromosome Aberrations
Chromosomes
Health aspects
Humans
Immunophenotyping
Mesenchymal Stem Cells - cytology
Mesenchymal Stem Cells - metabolism
Stem cells
title Alterations of cytological and karyological profile of human mesenchymal stem cells during in vitro culturing
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