Assessment of suicidal and self-injurious behaviours among patients with depression/Evaluation des comportements suicidaires et automutilatoires chez des patients atteints de depression

The aim of this cross-sectional 1-year study was to estimate the prevalence and to identify the risk factors for suicidal and self-injurious behaviours among patients with depression. A convenience sample of 557 out- and inpatients diagnosed with mood disorders was selected from 3 treatment settings...

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Veröffentlicht in:Eastern Mediterranean health journal 2013-03, Vol.19 (3), p.248
Hauptverfasser: Al-Habeeb, A.A, Sherra, K.S, Al-Sharqi, A.M, Qureshi, N.A
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creator Al-Habeeb, A.A
Sherra, K.S
Al-Sharqi, A.M
Qureshi, N.A
description The aim of this cross-sectional 1-year study was to estimate the prevalence and to identify the risk factors for suicidal and self-injurious behaviours among patients with depression. A convenience sample of 557 out- and inpatients diagnosed with mood disorders was selected from 3 treatment settings in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Eligible patients completed data on sociodemographic variables and the Columbia suicide severity rating scale risk assessment version. The reported prevalence of attempted suicide in the previous week was 36.6%, interrupted suicide attempt 29.8%, aborted suicide attempt 34.6% and self-injurious behaviour without suicide intent 7.7%. Concerning suicide ideation, 47.2% reported suicidal thoughts, 36.6% suicidal thoughts with methods but without a specific plan and 35.4% suicidal intent without a specific plan. Male sex, joint family type, literate education, being in employment, smoking and physical co-morbidities were significantly associated with all types of suicide behaviour. [TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII.] Evaluation des comportements suicidaires et automutilatoires chez des patients atteints de depression La presente etude transversale sur un an visait a identifier les facteurs de risque des comportements suicidaires et automutilatoires chez des patients atteints de depression et a estimer leur prevalence. Un echantillon de commodite de 557 patients consultant ou sejournant dans trois etablissements de soins de Riyad (Arabie saoudite) apres avoir recu un diagnostic de troubles de l'humeur a ete selectionne. Les patients eligibles ont fourni des informations concernant des variables sociodemographiques puis ont rempli la version d'evaluation du risque de l'echelle Columbia de la gravite du risque de suicide (Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale). La prevalence rapportee au cours de la semaine precedente etait de 36,6 % pour les tentatives de suicide, de 29,8 % pour les tentatives de suicide interrompues, de 34,6 % pour les tentatives de suicide avortees et de 7,7 % pour les comportements automutilatoires sans tentative de suicide. Concernant l'ideation suicidaire, 47,2 % des patients ont rapporte avoir eu des penses suicidaires, 36,6 % des pensees suicidaires associees une methode mais sans projet particulier, 35,4 % l'intention de se suicider sans projet precis. Etre de sexe masculin, faire partie d'une famille elargie, etre alphabetise, avoir un emploi, consommer du tabac, souffrir de comorbidites physiques etaient des caracter
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A convenience sample of 557 out- and inpatients diagnosed with mood disorders was selected from 3 treatment settings in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Eligible patients completed data on sociodemographic variables and the Columbia suicide severity rating scale risk assessment version. The reported prevalence of attempted suicide in the previous week was 36.6%, interrupted suicide attempt 29.8%, aborted suicide attempt 34.6% and self-injurious behaviour without suicide intent 7.7%. Concerning suicide ideation, 47.2% reported suicidal thoughts, 36.6% suicidal thoughts with methods but without a specific plan and 35.4% suicidal intent without a specific plan. Male sex, joint family type, literate education, being in employment, smoking and physical co-morbidities were significantly associated with all types of suicide behaviour. [TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII.] Evaluation des comportements suicidaires et automutilatoires chez des patients atteints de depression La presente etude transversale sur un an visait a identifier les facteurs de risque des comportements suicidaires et automutilatoires chez des patients atteints de depression et a estimer leur prevalence. Un echantillon de commodite de 557 patients consultant ou sejournant dans trois etablissements de soins de Riyad (Arabie saoudite) apres avoir recu un diagnostic de troubles de l'humeur a ete selectionne. Les patients eligibles ont fourni des informations concernant des variables sociodemographiques puis ont rempli la version d'evaluation du risque de l'echelle Columbia de la gravite du risque de suicide (Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale). 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[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII.] Evaluation des comportements suicidaires et automutilatoires chez des patients atteints de depression La presente etude transversale sur un an visait a identifier les facteurs de risque des comportements suicidaires et automutilatoires chez des patients atteints de depression et a estimer leur prevalence. Un echantillon de commodite de 557 patients consultant ou sejournant dans trois etablissements de soins de Riyad (Arabie saoudite) apres avoir recu un diagnostic de troubles de l'humeur a ete selectionne. Les patients eligibles ont fourni des informations concernant des variables sociodemographiques puis ont rempli la version d'evaluation du risque de l'echelle Columbia de la gravite du risque de suicide (Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale). 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subjects Demographic aspects
Depression, Mental
Diagnosis
Patient outcomes
Risk factors
Self-destructive behavior
Suicidal behavior
title Assessment of suicidal and self-injurious behaviours among patients with depression/Evaluation des comportements suicidaires et automutilatoires chez des patients atteints de depression
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