Tailoring Therapy for Locally Advanced Breast Cancer Using Molecular Profiles: Are We There Yet?

The term ‘locally advanced breast cancer’ covers a range of clinical scenarios, and has the implications that surgical clearance and local control will be difficult or impossible, and long-term survival rates will be poor. Treatment selection is particularly important in this group of patients to tr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Drugs (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2011-01, Vol.71 (15), p.1947-1955
Hauptverfasser: Fosker, Christopher, Adlard, Julian W., Shaaban, Abeer
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container_end_page 1955
container_issue 15
container_start_page 1947
container_title Drugs (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 71
creator Fosker, Christopher
Adlard, Julian W.
Shaaban, Abeer
description The term ‘locally advanced breast cancer’ covers a range of clinical scenarios, and has the implications that surgical clearance and local control will be difficult or impossible, and long-term survival rates will be poor. Treatment selection is particularly important in this group of patients to try to obtain maximum control of disease, and potentially improve surgical options and cure rates. Currently, assessment of estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and human epidermal receptor 2 status in tumour samples remains the gold standard for prediction of response to endocrine therapy, chemotherapy or targeted agents such as trastuzumab. Progress has been made in identifying markers that can help select treatments likely to be associated with response and avoid those associated with resistance. These potential markers include Ki67 proliferation rate, cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6 expression, BRCA1/2 gene status and others.
doi_str_mv 10.2165/11595110-000000000-00000
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Treatment selection is particularly important in this group of patients to try to obtain maximum control of disease, and potentially improve surgical options and cure rates. Currently, assessment of estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and human epidermal receptor 2 status in tumour samples remains the gold standard for prediction of response to endocrine therapy, chemotherapy or targeted agents such as trastuzumab. Progress has been made in identifying markers that can help select treatments likely to be associated with response and avoid those associated with resistance. 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subjects Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Cancer
Care and treatment
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
Current Opinion
Diagnosis
Estrogen Receptor Modulators - therapeutic use
Female
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Health aspects
Humans
Internal Medicine
Mammary gland diseases
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Pharmacotherapy
Predictive Value of Tests
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Receptor, ErbB-2 - metabolism
Receptors, Progesterone - metabolism
Severity of Illness Index
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
title Tailoring Therapy for Locally Advanced Breast Cancer Using Molecular Profiles: Are We There Yet?
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