Production, fermentation and nutritional characteristics of forage and double purpose sorghum silages/Producao, caracterizacao nutricional e fermentativa de silagens de sorgo forrageiro e sorgo duplo proposito

This work was set out to evaluate productivity, nutritional and fermentation characteristics of different sorghum cultivar silages. The experimental design was randomized blocks with three replications. The results were submitted to ANOVA and mean values of each cultivar were used for an orthogonal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta scientiarum. Animal sciences 2010-01, Vol.32 (1), p.27
Hauptverfasser: Skonieski, Fernando Reimann, Nornberg, Jose Laerte, de Azevedo, Eduardo Bohrer, de David, Diego Bitencourt, Kessler, Julcemar Dias, Menegaz, Andre Luis
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Sprache:spa
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Zusammenfassung:This work was set out to evaluate productivity, nutritional and fermentation characteristics of different sorghum cultivar silages. The experimental design was randomized blocks with three replications. The results were submitted to ANOVA and mean values of each cultivar were used for an orthogonal contrasts study (forage sorghum vs. double purpose sorghum silages). Results of fermentative characteristics showed that all cultivars presented potential for ensilage. Double purpose sorghum silages showed higher (p < 0.05) dry matter content (38.32%) when compared to forage sorghum silage (33.01%), as well as for pH values. Likewise, double purpose sorghum silages showed significant, increased levels of CEL (25.30%) and K (1.16%). Forage sorghum cultivars showed higher (p < 0.05) productivity (17527 kg [ha.sup.-1] of dry matter) when compared to double purpose sorghum productivity (13006 kg [ha.sup.-1] of dry matter). Key words: digestibility, neutral detergent fiber, minerals, ammoniacal nitrogen, pH, crude protein. Objetivou-se com o trabalho avaliar a produtividade de cinco hibridos de sorgo forrageiro e cinco hibridos de sorgo duplo proposito, bem como caracterizar os parametros fermentativos e nutricionais das silagens confeccionadas a partir desses materiais. O delineamento experimental foi de blocos ao acaso, com tres repeticoes por tratamento. Os resultados foram submetidos a analise de variancia e as medias dos hibridos, submetidas ao estudo de contrastes ortogonais, sorgo forrageiro "versus" sorgo duplo proposito. Todos os hibridos apresentam condicoes de ensilagem por meio da avaliacao dos parametros fermentativos. As silagens elaboradas a partir de sorgo forrageiro apresentam menor teor de MS (33,01%) e pH (3,86), contra 38,32% de MS e 3,97 de pH das silagens de sorgo duplo proposito. Silagens de sorgo forrageiro e sorgo duplo proposito apresentam valor nutricional semelhantes, porem, as silagens de sorgo duplo proposito apresentam maior teor de CEL (25,30%) e K (1,16%). Os hibridos de sorgo forrageiro produziram em media 17.527 kg [ha.sup.-1] de MS, superior a produtividade media dos hibridos de sorgo duplo proposito de 13.006 kg [ha.sup.-1] de MS. Palavras-chave: digestibilidade, fibra em detergente neutro, minerais, nitrogenio amoniacal, pH, proteina bruta.
ISSN:1806-2636
DOI:10.4025/actascianimsci.v32i1.7200